Редникова Т.В. Охрана компонентов биологического разнообразия и правовое регулирование обеспечения равного доступа к извлекаемым из них благам: реализация положений конвенции о биологическом разнообразии

Аннотация: The goal of this article is to provide characteristics of the implementation of the main goals of the Biodiversity Convention, preservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components and joint use of benefits from genetic resources on just and fair basis. The article provides characteristic features of the key measures in the national legislation, which are aimed to achieve these goals. Special attention is paid to the problem of implementation of the goal of provision of equal access to genetic resources and fair distribution of benefits from them. The author provides an overview of the provision of the Nagoya Protocol to the Convention, which is fully devoted to the legal regulation of the above-mentioned problem. One of its novelties includes detailed provisions on the possible benefits from exploitation of genetic resources. The author provides characteristics of the Russian Federation being the state with vast natural resources, including diverse animals and plants, which allows to treat it as a state providing genetic resources. At the same time in order to develop science and the modern production technologies it is necessary to use genetic resources from other regions of the planet. The author substantiates the need for the Russian Federation to join the Nagoya Protocol.

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Abstract: The goal of this article is to provide characteristics of the implementation of the main goals of the Biodiversity Convention, preservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components and joint use of benefits from genetic resources on just and fair basis. The article provides characteristic features of the key measures in the national legislation, which are aimed to achieve these goals. Special attention is paid to the problem of implementation of the goal of provision of equal access to genetic resources and fair distribution of benefits from them. The author provides an overview of the provision of the Nagoya Protocol to the Convention, which is fully devoted to the legal regulation of the above-mentioned problem. One of its novelties includes detailed provisions on the possible benefits from exploitation of genetic resources. The author provides characteristics of the Russian Federation being the state with vast natural resources, including diverse animals and plants, which allows to treat it as a state providing genetic resources. At the same time in order to develop science and the modern production technologies it is necessary to use genetic resources from other regions of the planet. The author substantiates the need for the Russian Federation to join the Nagoya Protocol.

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