Кокотов А.Н. О понятии «закон» в Конституции Российской Федерации

Аннотация: The Russian Federation is democratic federative law-governed state with a republican from of government. State power in the Russian Federation is exercised by the President, the Federal Assembly, the Government and the courts. The President of the Russian Federation is the Head of State. The President is the guarantor of the Constitution and of human rights and freedoms. He takes measures to protect the sovereignty of Russia, its independence and state integrity. The President determines the basic objectives of the internal and foreign policy of the state. He represents the Russian Federation within country and abroad. The President is elected for the term of four years by citizens of Russia on the basis of universal, equal, direct suffrage by secret ballot. The President of the Russian Federation approve federal laws. The Federal Assembly – parliament of Russian Federation – is representative and legislative body. The Federal Assembly consists of two chambers – the Federation Council and the State Duma. Federal laws adopted by State Duma are submitted for examination by the Federation Council. Federal laws adopted by the State Duma are submitted for examination by the Federation Council. Law is a system of rules established by the state. The main aim of law is to consolidate and safeguard the social and state system and its economic foundation. The system of law in our country consists of different branches of law. Laws of Russia confide to Constitution of Russia, federal constitutional law and federal law. The Constitution sets basic from of government: tree separate branches, each one having powers (“check and balances”) over the others. The Constitution has been repeatedly amended to meet the changing needs of the nation, bat it is still the “Supreme Law of the Land.” All governments and governmental groups, federal, state, and local, must operate within its guidelines. The federal and state governments formed under the Constitution. Constitutional law is the leading branch of the whole system of law. Its principal source is the country’s Constitution. It deals with social structure, the state system, organization of state power and the legal status of citizens. Administrative law is closely connected with constitutional law but it deals with legal forms of concrete executive and administrative activity of the government and ministries. Financial law regulates the budget, taxation, state credits and other spheres of financial activity.

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Abstract: The Russian Federation is democratic federative law-governed state with a republican from of government. State power in the Russian Federation is exercised by the President, the Federal Assembly, the Government and the courts. The President of the Russian Federation is the Head of State. The President is the guarantor of the Constitution and of human rights and freedoms. He takes measures to protect the sovereignty of Russia, its independence and state integrity. The President determines the basic objectives of the internal and foreign policy of the state. He represents the Russian Federation within country and abroad. The President is elected for the term of four years by citizens of Russia on the basis of universal, equal, direct suffrage by secret ballot. The President of the Russian Federation approve federal laws. The Federal Assembly – parliament of Russian Federation – is representative and legislative body. The Federal Assembly consists of two chambers – the Federation Council and the State Duma. Federal laws adopted by State Duma are submitted for examination by the Federation Council. Federal laws adopted by the State Duma are submitted for examination by the Federation Council. Law is a system of rules established by the state. The main aim of law is to consolidate and safeguard the social and state system and its economic foundation. The system of law in our country consists of different branches of law. Laws of Russia confide to Constitution of Russia, federal constitutional law and federal law. The Constitution sets basic from of government: tree separate branches, each one having powers (“check and balances”) over the others. The Constitution has been repeatedly amended to meet the changing needs of the nation, bat it is still the “Supreme Law of the Land.” All governments and governmental groups, federal, state, and local, must operate within its guidelines. The federal and state governments formed under the Constitution. Constitutional law is the leading branch of the whole system of law. Its principal source is the country’s Constitution. It deals with social structure, the state system, organization of state power and the legal status of citizens. Administrative law is closely connected with constitutional law but it deals with legal forms of concrete executive and administrative activity of the government and ministries. Financial law regulates the budget, taxation, state credits and other spheres of financial activity.

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