Рус Eng Cn Перевести страницу на:  
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate
Библиотека
ваш профиль

Вернуться к содержанию

Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения / Journal of foreighn legislation and comparative law
Правильная ссылка на статью:

Р.Ш. Гарипов Федеральное индейское право США

Аннотация: В статье исследуется современное американское законодательство в части регулирования отношений с коренными жителями континента. Автор выделяет несколько основных принципов федерального законодательства в отношениях с индейцами. В заключение делается вывод о том, что современное регулирование прав и основных свобод коренных народов в США происходит на федеральном уровне посредством конституции, федерального законодательства, заключенных ранее договоров, имевших место судебных прецедентов и частично обычным правом. Все это находит свое выражение в таком понятии, как «федеральное индейское право», которое является совокупностью юридически обязательных норм, регулирующих правовой статус индейских племен и их особые отношения с федеральным центром.


Ключевые слова:

сравнительное правоведение, Право США, Индейское право, Аборигенное право, Коренные народы, Индейцы, Резервация

Abstract: The modern American legislation regarding relations with indigenous peoples of the continent is examined in the article. The author emphasizes some main principles of the federal legislation regarding to American Indians. In the end the conclusion is made that contemporary regulation of the US Indigenous peoples’ rights and basic freedoms occurs at the federal level by virtue of the constitution, federal legislation, signed treaties, judicial precedents, and in part, by a customary law. There is a concept of “Federal Indian Law” which is a set of legally obligatory norms regulating the legal status of the American Indian tribes and their special relations with the federal centre.


Keywords:

USA Law, American Indian Law, Aboriginal Law, Indigenous People, Native Americans, Reservation


Эта статья может быть бесплатно загружена в формате PDF для чтения. Обращаем ваше внимание на необходимость соблюдения авторских прав, указания библиографической ссылки на статью при цитировании.

Скачать статью

Библиография
1. The Oxford Companion to American Law / Editor in Chief Kermit L. Hall. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
2. American Indian Law — Tribal Court Civil Jurisdiction — Ninth Curcuit Holds That Tribal Courts Lack Subject Matter Jurisdiction over Products Liability Suits Arising on Tribal Land // Harvard Law Review. 2005. Vol.118:2469.
3. American Indian Law — Tribal Court Civil Jurisdiction — Ninth Curcuit Holds That Blackfeet Tribal Court Lacks Subject Matter Jurisdiction over Tort Suit Arising on Reservation Between Member and Nonmember // Harvard Law Review. 1998. Vol.111:1620.
4. Anne Merline McCulloch, David E. Wilkins. “Constructing” Nations within States: The Quest for Federal Recognition by the Catawba and Lumbee Tribes // American Indian Quarterly. Vol. 19. №3. 1995.
5. Annette M. James. The Past, Present and Future of American Governance. The State of Native America: Genocide, Colonization and Resistance. Boston, 1992.
6. Census Bureau: Native Populations to Double // Indian Country Today. November 11, 2000.
7. Charles F. Wilkinson, John M. Volkman. Judicial Review of Indian Treaty Abrogation: “As Long as Water Flaws, or Grass Grows upon the Earth”. How Long a Time is That? // California Law Review. Vol. 63. №3. 1975.
8. Charles J. Kappler. Indian Treaties 1778–1883. New York: Interland Publishing Inc, 1975.
9. David E. Wilkins. Breaking into the Intergovernmental Matrix: The Lumbee Tribe’s Efforts to Secure Federal Acknowledgment // Publius. Vol. 23. №4. Federal Preemption. 1993.
10. David E. Wilkins. The Reinvigoration of the Doctrine of “Implied Repeals”: A Requiem for Indigenous Treaty Rights // The American Journal of Legal History. Vol. 43. №1. 1999.
11. David H. Getches, Charles F. Wilkinson, Robert A. Williams, Jr. Cases and Materials on Federal Indian Law. Fifth Edition. Printed in the United States of America: Thomson/West. 2005.
12. David H. Getches. Conquering the Cultural Frontier: The New Subjectivism of the Supreme Court in Indian Law // California Law Review. Vol. 84. №6. 1996.
13. David M. Walker. The Oxford Companion to Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
14. Elaine Both Raper. The Native American Indian People. Sovereignty and Land Rights. New York: John Gordon Burke Publishers, Inc, 2004.
15. Eva Marie Garroutte. The Racial Formation of American Indians: Negotiating Legitimate Identities within Tribal and Federal Law // American Indian Quarterly. Vol. 25. № 2. 2001.
16. Ezra Rosser. Ambiguity and the Academic: the Dangerous Attraction of Pan–Indian Legal Analysis // Актуальные вопросы прав народов в современном мире. Материалы международной научно–практической конференции / Отв. ред. Га-рипов Р.Ш. Казань: Издательство Татарского государственного гуманитарно–педагогического университета, 2009.
17. Felix S. Cohen. Colonialism: A Realistic Approach // Ethics. Vol. 55. №3. 1945.
18. Felix S. Cohen. Handbook of Federal Indian Law. United States Department of the Interior, 1941.
19. Francis Paul Prucha. American Indian Policy in the Twentieth Century // The Western Historical Quarterly. Vol. 15. №1. 1984.
20. Frank Pommershein. Braid of Feathers. Berkley: University of California Press, 1995.
21. Frell M. Owl. Who and What Is an American Indian? // Ethnohistory. Vol. 9. №3. 1962.
22. Glenn T. Morris. In Support of the Right of Self–Determination for Indigenous Peoples under International Law // German Yearbook of International Law. Vol. 29. Berlin, 1986.
23. Hilary N. Weaver. Indigenous Identity: What Is It, and Who Really Has It // American Indian Quarterly. Vol. 25. №2. 2001.
24. Johnny H. Killian, George A. Costello. The Constitution of the United States of America. Analysis and Interpretation. Washington: US Government Printing Office. 1996.
25. Leonard W. Levy, Kenneth L. Karst. Encyclopedia of American Constitution. Second Edition. Printed in the United States of America by Macmillan Reference USA, New York, 2000.
26. Michael Yellow Bird. What We Want to Be Called: Indigenous Peoples’ Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Identity Labels // American Indian Quarterly. Vol. 23. №2. 1999.
27. Nell Jessup Newton. Federal Power over Indians: Its Sources, Scope, and Limitation // University of Pennsylvania Law Review. Vol. 132. №2. 1984.
28. Philip P. Frickey. A Common Law for Our Age of Colonialism: The Judicial Divestiture of Indian Tribal Authority over Nonmembers // The Yale Law Journal. Vol. 109. №1. 1999.
29. Philip P. Frickey. Adjudication and Its Discontents: Coherence and Conciliation in Federal Indian Law // Harvard Law Review. Vol. 110. №8. 1997.
30. Philip P. Frickey. Marshalling Past and Present: Colonialism, Constitutionalism, and Interpretation in Federal Indian Law // Harvard Law Review. Vol. 107. № 2. 1993.
31. Robert A. Williams, Jr. Teacher’s Manual to accompany Cases and Materials on Federal Indian Law. Fifth Edition. Printed in the United States of America: Thomson/West. 2005.
32. Robert D. Cooter; Wolfgang Fikentscher. Indian Common Law: The Role of Custom in American Indian Tribal Courts // The American Journal of Comparative Law. Vol. 46. № 2. 1998.
33. Stephen L. Pevar. The Rights of Indians and Tribes: The Authoritative ACLU Guide to Indian and Tribal Rights. Third Edition. New York University Press. 2004.
34. Stuart Minor Benjamin. Equal Protection and the Special Relationship: The Case of Native Hawaiians // The Yale Law Journal. Vol. 106. № 3. —996.
35. Sydney L. Harring. Crow Dog’s Case: A Chapter in the Legal History of Tribal Sovereignty // Indian Law Review. №14. 1989.
36. William C. Canby, Jr. American Indian Law in a Nutshell. Fourth Edition. Printed in the USA: Thomson and West, 2004.
37. Андреев К.Ю. Правовой статус коренных малочисленных народов в зарубежных странах. Справочник. М.: РАН ИНИОН, 2006.
38. Гарбузов В.Н., Иванов О.А., Трибраг В.В. Американское общество на рубеже веков (По материалам переписи населения 2000 года) // США–Канада: Экономика, политика, культура. М., 2002. №9.
39. Королев С.Н. Проблема законодательства о коренных малочисленных народах Севера // Государство и право. 1996. № 1.
40. Правовые системы стран мира. Энциклопедический справочник / Под ред. проф. А.Я. Сухарева 2–ое изда-ние. М.: Издательство НОРМА, 2001.
41. Сравнительное правоведение (основные правовые системы современности): Учебник / Под ред. проф. В.А. Туманова. М.: Издательство Юрист, 2003.
42. Тишков В.А. Коренное население Северной Америки в современном мире. М.: Наука, 1990.
43. Цвайгерт К., Кетц Х. Введение в сравнительное правоведение в сфере частного права. Т. 1. М., 1998
References
1. The Oxford Companion to American Law / Editor in Chief Kermit L. Hall. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
2. American Indian Law — Tribal Court Civil Jurisdiction — Ninth Curcuit Holds That Tribal Courts Lack Subject Matter Jurisdiction over Products Liability Suits Arising on Tribal Land // Harvard Law Review. 2005. Vol.118:2469.
3. American Indian Law — Tribal Court Civil Jurisdiction — Ninth Curcuit Holds That Blackfeet Tribal Court Lacks Subject Matter Jurisdiction over Tort Suit Arising on Reservation Between Member and Nonmember // Harvard Law Review. 1998. Vol.111:1620.
4. Anne Merline McCulloch, David E. Wilkins. “Constructing” Nations within States: The Quest for Federal Recognition by the Catawba and Lumbee Tribes // American Indian Quarterly. Vol. 19. №3. 1995.
5. Annette M. James. The Past, Present and Future of American Governance. The State of Native America: Genocide, Colonization and Resistance. Boston, 1992.
6. Census Bureau: Native Populations to Double // Indian Country Today. November 11, 2000.
7. Charles F. Wilkinson, John M. Volkman. Judicial Review of Indian Treaty Abrogation: “As Long as Water Flaws, or Grass Grows upon the Earth”. How Long a Time is That? // California Law Review. Vol. 63. №3. 1975.
8. Charles J. Kappler. Indian Treaties 1778–1883. New York: Interland Publishing Inc, 1975.
9. David E. Wilkins. Breaking into the Intergovernmental Matrix: The Lumbee Tribe’s Efforts to Secure Federal Acknowledgment // Publius. Vol. 23. №4. Federal Preemption. 1993.
10. David E. Wilkins. The Reinvigoration of the Doctrine of “Implied Repeals”: A Requiem for Indigenous Treaty Rights // The American Journal of Legal History. Vol. 43. №1. 1999.
11. David H. Getches, Charles F. Wilkinson, Robert A. Williams, Jr. Cases and Materials on Federal Indian Law. Fifth Edition. Printed in the United States of America: Thomson/West. 2005.
12. David H. Getches. Conquering the Cultural Frontier: The New Subjectivism of the Supreme Court in Indian Law // California Law Review. Vol. 84. №6. 1996.
13. David M. Walker. The Oxford Companion to Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
14. Elaine Both Raper. The Native American Indian People. Sovereignty and Land Rights. New York: John Gordon Burke Publishers, Inc, 2004.
15. Eva Marie Garroutte. The Racial Formation of American Indians: Negotiating Legitimate Identities within Tribal and Federal Law // American Indian Quarterly. Vol. 25. № 2. 2001.
16. Ezra Rosser. Ambiguity and the Academic: the Dangerous Attraction of Pan–Indian Legal Analysis // Aktual'nye voprosy prav narodov v sovremennom mire. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno–prakticheskoy konferentsii / Otv. red. Ga-ripov R.Sh. Kazan': Izdatel'stvo Tatarskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarno–pedagogicheskogo universiteta, 2009.
17. Felix S. Cohen. Colonialism: A Realistic Approach // Ethics. Vol. 55. №3. 1945.
18. Felix S. Cohen. Handbook of Federal Indian Law. United States Department of the Interior, 1941.
19. Francis Paul Prucha. American Indian Policy in the Twentieth Century // The Western Historical Quarterly. Vol. 15. №1. 1984.
20. Frank Pommershein. Braid of Feathers. Berkley: University of California Press, 1995.
21. Frell M. Owl. Who and What Is an American Indian? // Ethnohistory. Vol. 9. №3. 1962.
22. Glenn T. Morris. In Support of the Right of Self–Determination for Indigenous Peoples under International Law // German Yearbook of International Law. Vol. 29. Berlin, 1986.
23. Hilary N. Weaver. Indigenous Identity: What Is It, and Who Really Has It // American Indian Quarterly. Vol. 25. №2. 2001.
24. Johnny H. Killian, George A. Costello. The Constitution of the United States of America. Analysis and Interpretation. Washington: US Government Printing Office. 1996.
25. Leonard W. Levy, Kenneth L. Karst. Encyclopedia of American Constitution. Second Edition. Printed in the United States of America by Macmillan Reference USA, New York, 2000.
26. Michael Yellow Bird. What We Want to Be Called: Indigenous Peoples’ Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Identity Labels // American Indian Quarterly. Vol. 23. №2. 1999.
27. Nell Jessup Newton. Federal Power over Indians: Its Sources, Scope, and Limitation // University of Pennsylvania Law Review. Vol. 132. №2. 1984.
28. Philip P. Frickey. A Common Law for Our Age of Colonialism: The Judicial Divestiture of Indian Tribal Authority over Nonmembers // The Yale Law Journal. Vol. 109. №1. 1999.
29. Philip P. Frickey. Adjudication and Its Discontents: Coherence and Conciliation in Federal Indian Law // Harvard Law Review. Vol. 110. №8. 1997.
30. Philip P. Frickey. Marshalling Past and Present: Colonialism, Constitutionalism, and Interpretation in Federal Indian Law // Harvard Law Review. Vol. 107. № 2. 1993.
31. Robert A. Williams, Jr. Teacher’s Manual to accompany Cases and Materials on Federal Indian Law. Fifth Edition. Printed in the United States of America: Thomson/West. 2005.
32. Robert D. Cooter; Wolfgang Fikentscher. Indian Common Law: The Role of Custom in American Indian Tribal Courts // The American Journal of Comparative Law. Vol. 46. № 2. 1998.
33. Stephen L. Pevar. The Rights of Indians and Tribes: The Authoritative ACLU Guide to Indian and Tribal Rights. Third Edition. New York University Press. 2004.
34. Stuart Minor Benjamin. Equal Protection and the Special Relationship: The Case of Native Hawaiians // The Yale Law Journal. Vol. 106. № 3. —996.
35. Sydney L. Harring. Crow Dog’s Case: A Chapter in the Legal History of Tribal Sovereignty // Indian Law Review. №14. 1989.
36. William C. Canby, Jr. American Indian Law in a Nutshell. Fourth Edition. Printed in the USA: Thomson and West, 2004.
37. Andreev K.Yu. Pravovoy status korennykh malochislennykh narodov v zarubezhnykh stranakh. Spravochnik. M.: RAN INION, 2006.
38. Garbuzov V.N., Ivanov O.A., Tribrag V.V. Amerikanskoe obshchestvo na rubezhe vekov (Po materialam perepisi naseleniya 2000 goda) // SShA–Kanada: Ekonomika, politika, kul'tura. M., 2002. №9.
39. Korolev S.N. Problema zakonodatel'stva o korennykh malochislennykh narodakh Severa // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 1996. № 1.
40. Pravovye sistemy stran mira. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik / Pod red. prof. A.Ya. Sukhareva 2–oe izda-nie. M.: Izdatel'stvo NORMA, 2001.
41. Sravnitel'noe pravovedenie (osnovnye pravovye sistemy sovremennosti): Uchebnik / Pod red. prof. V.A. Tumanova. M.: Izdatel'stvo Yurist, 2003.
42. Tishkov V.A. Korennoe naselenie Severnoy Ameriki v sovremennom mire. M.: Nauka, 1990.
43. Tsvaygert K., Ketts Kh. Vvedenie v sravnitel'noe pravovedenie v sfere chastnogo prava. T. 1. M., 1998