Аннотация: The main object of this research is the comparative law analysis of the relations in the area of fundamental environmental rights in the Russian Federation and India, as well as the key means of their protection. The subject of this research is the right of a human and citizen to favorable environment, its key elements, as well as the mechanism of its legal realization. In the comparative legal context, the authors research the positions of the Constitutions of the Russian Federation and India, which establish the rights to a favorable environment. A special attention is given to such issues as the legal status of the branches of government authority involved in the process of protection of the right to favorable environment in Russia and India, and highlight the special role of the judicial branches in the legislative branch of power, as well as the importance of court decisions in the environmental legislation of India. The authors highlight the general and distinctive features of other legal principles aimed at protection of the right of every individual to favorable environment in Russia and India.

Ключевые слова: Comparative law methodology, environmental law of the Russian Federation, environmental law of India, favorable environment, environmental protection, Ministry of Natural Resources, Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, India Supreme Court, India Environmental Act, environmental rights

Библиография:
Divan Shyam, Rosencranz Arimin Environmental Law and Policy in India. Cases, Materials and Statuse. Oxford University Press. 2002, P.49-50.
Kuzin F.A. Magisterskaya dissertatsiya / F.A.Kuzin.-M.: Os', 1997 s. 21.
Lafitskiy V.I. Sravnitel'noe pravovedenie v obrazakh prava. Tom pervyy.-M.: Statut, 2010. – str. 50.
Saidov A.Kh Sravnitel'noe pravovedenie osnovnye pravovye sistemy sovremennosti. M.: Yurist', 2003. – str. 21.
Ruzavin G.I. Metodologiya nauchnogo poznaniya: Ucheb.posobie dlya vuzov. M.: YuNITI-DANA, 2009. – str.6.
Ippolitova N.V. Vzaimosvyaz' ponyatiy «metodologiya» i «metodologicheskikh podkhod» // Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Obrazovanie. Pedagogicheskie nauki.-№ 13 (146). – 2009, s. 9-15.http://www.ippolitova.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=78:art02&catid=39:articles&Itemid=67 [dostup 22.02.2014].
Petrov. A. Osnovnye kontsepty kompetentnostnogo podkhoda kak metodologicheskoy kategorii / A.Petrov // Alma mater. 2005. № 2 S. 54-58.
Ofitsial'nyy tekst Konstitutsii Indii 1950 http://www.constitution.org/cons/india/const.html [dostup 20.02.2013].

References (transliteration):
Divan Shyam, Rosencranz Arimin Environmental Law and Policy in India. Cases, Materials and Statuse. Oxford University Press. 2002, P.49-50.
Kuzin F.A. Magisterskaya dissertatsiya / F.A.Kuzin.-M.: Os', 1997 s. 21.
Lafitskiy V.I. Sravnitel'noe pravovedenie v obrazakh prava. Tom pervyy.-M.: Statut, 2010. – str. 50.
Saidov A.Kh Sravnitel'noe pravovedenie osnovnye pravovye sistemy sovremennosti. M.: Yurist', 2003. – str. 21.
Ruzavin G.I. Metodologiya nauchnogo poznaniya: Ucheb.posobie dlya vuzov. M.: YuNITI-DANA, 2009. – str.6.
Ippolitova N.V. Vzaimosvyaz' ponyatiy «metodologiya» i «metodologicheskikh podkhod» // Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Obrazovanie. Pedagogicheskie nauki.-№ 13 (146). – 2009, s. 9-15.http://www.ippolitova.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=78:art02&catid=39:articles&Itemid=67 [dostup 22.02.2014].
Petrov. A. Osnovnye kontsepty kompetentnostnogo podkhoda kak metodologicheskoy kategorii / A.Petrov // Alma mater. 2005. № 2 S. 54-58.
Ofitsial'nyy tekst Konstitutsii Indii 1950 http://www.constitution.org/cons/india/const.html [dostup 20.02.2013].

Аннотация: This article examines the experience of the Russian Federation and foreign countries in the area of comprehensive natural resource management. It is noted that the current system of licensing for natural resource management in the Russian Federation has a number of flaws. Firstly – federal, regional, and local level of licensing for natural resource management is conducted by separate branches of executive power, each of which presents their own requirements. Secondly, there are no unified requirements for the applicants. Thirdly, the lack of a comprehensive approach in the cases where the licensed activity affects other natural objects than those licensed for use. The scientific novelty consists in original comparative-legal analysis of the institution of comprehensive natural resource management that existed in Russia until 2002, and the new institution introduced on January 1, 2015 in accordance with the Federal Law from 07.21.2014 No. 219 “On Introduction of Amendments to the Federal Law “On Environmental Protection” and separate legal acts of the Russian Federation”.

Ключевые слова: Natural resource management, Comprehensive environmental license, Best available technologies, Environmental protection, Environmental legislation, EU legislation, Environmental requirements, Industrial environmental control, Environmental policy, Technical legislative base

Библиография:
Federal'nyy zakon ot 23.11.1995 № 174-FZ «Ob ekologicheskoy ekspertize» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Interv'yu ministra prirodnykh resursov i ekologii RF Sergeya Donskogo RBK-TV [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://www.mnr.gov.ru/mnr/minister/statement/detail.php?ID=134643&sphrase_id=479332 Data obrashcheniya: 09.09.2014g.
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 12.03.2008 № 165 «O podgotovke i zaklyuchenii dogovora vodopol'zovaniya» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Prikaz Minprirody RF ot 23.12.1993 № 273 «Ob utverzhdenii Vremennogo polozheniya o poryadke vydachi litsenziy na kompleksnoe prirodopol'zovanie» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Zakon RSFSR ot 19.12.1991 № 2060-1 «Ob okhrane okruzhayushchey prirodnoy sredy» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Obzor sistem vydachi prirodookhrannykh razresheniy v stranakh Vostochnoy Evropy, Kavkaza i Tsentral'noy Azii [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://www.oecd.org/env/outreach/49081971.pdf Data obrashcheniya: 09.09.2014g.
Kruchinina N.V. Razvitie sistemy upravleniya prirodookhrannoy deyatel'nost'yu v evropeyskikh stranakh v usloviyakh ustoychivogo razvitiya // Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsial'nykh problem (elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal).-№ 9(17).-2012 [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://sisp.nkras.ru/e-ru/issues/2012/9/kruchinina.pdf Data obrashcheniya: 09.09.2014g.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Ministerstva okruzhayushchey sredy Finlyandii [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://www.ym.fi/en-us/The_environment/Legislation_and_instructions Data obrashcheniya: 20.09.2014g.
Ekologicheskoe pravo Italii v voprosakh i otvetakh [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/PDFs/2013%20Q%26%20A%20on%20Environmental%20Law%20in%20Italy.pdf Data obrashcheniya: 20.09.2014g.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Agentstva po okruzhayushchey srede Velikobritanii [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency Data obrashcheniya: 20.09.2014g.
Elizabeth Fisher, Bettina Lange, Eloise Scotford. Environmental Law: Text. Cases & Materials // Oxford University Press, 2013. P. 753 [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://books.google.ru/books?id=cUycAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA752&dq=integrated+environmental+permitting+in+UK&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=FDUdVPrdF4rmywPWm4CgBg&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=integrated%20environmental%20permitting%20in%20UK&f=false Data obrashcheniya: 20.09.2014g.
Direktiva № 2008/1/ES Evropeyskogo parlamenta i Soveta Evropeyskogo Soyuza o kompleksnom predotvrashchenii i kontrole zagryazneniy (kodifitsirovannaya versiya) [Tekst] // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Direktiva o kompleksnom kontrole i predotvrashchenii zagryazneniy ot 24.09.1996 g. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:024:0008:0029:EN:PDF Data obrashcheniya: 09.09.2014g.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 21.07.2014 № 219-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon «Ob okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy» i otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Kommentariy k Federal'nomu konstitutsionnomu zakonu «Ob ekologicheskoy ekspertize» (postateynyy) / Kichigin N.V., Ponomarev M.V., Sem'yanova A.Yu. M.: Yustitsinform, 2006. 192 s. // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Knyaz'kin A.D.. O kriteriyakh opredeleniya razmera kompensatsii moral'nogo vreda, prichinennogo vsledstvie ekologicheskikh pravonarusheniy // Pravo i politika. – 2013. – № 6. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.6.8078
Dubovik O.L.. Osnovnye napravleniya reformy ugolovno-ekologicheskogo zakonodatel'stva Germanii // Pravo i politika. – 2013. – № 6. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.6.8304
Rednikova T.V.. Okhrana komponentov biologicheskogo raznoobraziya i pravovoe regulirovanie obespecheniya ravnogo dostupa k izvlekaemym iz nikh blagam: realizatsiya polozheniy konventsii o biologicheskom raznoobrazii // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10519
Stepanenko V.S.. Printsipy ekologicheskogo prava ES // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10075
Kudel'kin N.S.. Ponyatie «zagryaznenie morskoy sredy» v rossiyskom i mezhdunarodnom prave // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10566
V.Yu Yanygin. Voprosy ustoychivogo razvitiya i budushchego ekonomiki Rossii v XXI veke // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.2.8015
Anokhin S.A.. Rol' organov vnutrennikh del v osushchestvlenii pravovoy okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy. // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. – 2013. – № 6. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1964.2013.6.10431
V.N. Shelomentsev. Konstitutsionno-pravovoe regulirovanie v ekologicheskoy sfere // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.04.2
O.L. Dubovik. Retsenziya na knigu: Mezhdunarodnoe ekologicheskoe pravo: uchebnik / otv. red. R.M. Valeev. M.: Statut, 2012. – 639 s // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.11
A.A. Nikiforov. Deystvie mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov v sfere okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy v natsional'nom prave stran Severnoy Evropy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.10
A.A. Nikiforov. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaya okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy v stranakh Severnoy Evropy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107.
Tyulin R.A.. Nekotorye aspekty sovershenstvovaniya administrativnogo zakonodatel'stva v sfere okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. – 2012. – № 11. – S. 104-107.
A. V. Vusov. Ekonometricheskiy analiz ucheta vliyaniya ekologicheskogo vreda na stoimost' nedvizhimosti // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107.
Kurilova E.V.. K voprosu ob organizatsii ucheta raboty organov prokuratury, organov administrativnoy yurisdiktsii i sudov po privlecheniyu k administrativnoy otvetstvennosti v ekologicheskoy sfere // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. – 2012. – № 8. – S. 104-107.
Kuznetsova N.A.. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. – 2012. – № 6. – S. 104-107.
Dubovik O.L.. Tendentsii pravovogo regulirovaniya energosberegayushchikh tekhnologiy v evropeyskom prave // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107

References (transliteration):
Federal'nyy zakon ot 23.11.1995 № 174-FZ «Ob ekologicheskoy ekspertize» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Interv'yu ministra prirodnykh resursov i ekologii RF Sergeya Donskogo RBK-TV [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://www.mnr.gov.ru/mnr/minister/statement/detail.php?ID=134643&sphrase_id=479332 Data obrashcheniya: 09.09.2014g.
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 12.03.2008 № 165 «O podgotovke i zaklyuchenii dogovora vodopol'zovaniya» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Prikaz Minprirody RF ot 23.12.1993 № 273 «Ob utverzhdenii Vremennogo polozheniya o poryadke vydachi litsenziy na kompleksnoe prirodopol'zovanie» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Zakon RSFSR ot 19.12.1991 № 2060-1 «Ob okhrane okruzhayushchey prirodnoy sredy» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Obzor sistem vydachi prirodookhrannykh razresheniy v stranakh Vostochnoy Evropy, Kavkaza i Tsentral'noy Azii [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://www.oecd.org/env/outreach/49081971.pdf Data obrashcheniya: 09.09.2014g.
Kruchinina N.V. Razvitie sistemy upravleniya prirodookhrannoy deyatel'nost'yu v evropeyskikh stranakh v usloviyakh ustoychivogo razvitiya // Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsial'nykh problem (elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal).-№ 9(17).-2012 [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://sisp.nkras.ru/e-ru/issues/2012/9/kruchinina.pdf Data obrashcheniya: 09.09.2014g.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Ministerstva okruzhayushchey sredy Finlyandii [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://www.ym.fi/en-us/The_environment/Legislation_and_instructions Data obrashcheniya: 20.09.2014g.
Ekologicheskoe pravo Italii v voprosakh i otvetakh [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/PDFs/2013%20Q%26%20A%20on%20Environmental%20Law%20in%20Italy.pdf Data obrashcheniya: 20.09.2014g.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Agentstva po okruzhayushchey srede Velikobritanii [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency Data obrashcheniya: 20.09.2014g.
Elizabeth Fisher, Bettina Lange, Eloise Scotford. Environmental Law: Text. Cases & Materials // Oxford University Press, 2013. P. 753 [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://books.google.ru/books?id=cUycAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA752&dq=integrated+environmental+permitting+in+UK&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=FDUdVPrdF4rmywPWm4CgBg&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=integrated%20environmental%20permitting%20in%20UK&f=false Data obrashcheniya: 20.09.2014g.
Direktiva № 2008/1/ES Evropeyskogo parlamenta i Soveta Evropeyskogo Soyuza o kompleksnom predotvrashchenii i kontrole zagryazneniy (kodifitsirovannaya versiya) [Tekst] // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Direktiva o kompleksnom kontrole i predotvrashchenii zagryazneniy ot 24.09.1996 g. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:024:0008:0029:EN:PDF Data obrashcheniya: 09.09.2014g.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 21.07.2014 № 219-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon «Ob okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy» i otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Kommentariy k Federal'nomu konstitutsionnomu zakonu «Ob ekologicheskoy ekspertize» (postateynyy) / Kichigin N.V., Ponomarev M.V., Sem'yanova A.Yu. M.: Yustitsinform, 2006. 192 s. // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Knyaz'kin A.D.. O kriteriyakh opredeleniya razmera kompensatsii moral'nogo vreda, prichinennogo vsledstvie ekologicheskikh pravonarusheniy // Pravo i politika. – 2013. – № 6. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.6.8078
Dubovik O.L.. Osnovnye napravleniya reformy ugolovno-ekologicheskogo zakonodatel'stva Germanii // Pravo i politika. – 2013. – № 6. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.6.8304
Rednikova T.V.. Okhrana komponentov biologicheskogo raznoobraziya i pravovoe regulirovanie obespecheniya ravnogo dostupa k izvlekaemym iz nikh blagam: realizatsiya polozheniy konventsii o biologicheskom raznoobrazii // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10519
Stepanenko V.S.. Printsipy ekologicheskogo prava ES // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10075
Kudel'kin N.S.. Ponyatie «zagryaznenie morskoy sredy» v rossiyskom i mezhdunarodnom prave // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10566
V.Yu Yanygin. Voprosy ustoychivogo razvitiya i budushchego ekonomiki Rossii v XXI veke // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.2.8015
Anokhin S.A.. Rol' organov vnutrennikh del v osushchestvlenii pravovoy okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy. // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. – 2013. – № 6. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1964.2013.6.10431
V.N. Shelomentsev. Konstitutsionno-pravovoe regulirovanie v ekologicheskoy sfere // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.04.2
O.L. Dubovik. Retsenziya na knigu: Mezhdunarodnoe ekologicheskoe pravo: uchebnik / otv. red. R.M. Valeev. M.: Statut, 2012. – 639 s // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.11
A.A. Nikiforov. Deystvie mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov v sfere okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy v natsional'nom prave stran Severnoy Evropy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.10
A.A. Nikiforov. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaya okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy v stranakh Severnoy Evropy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107.
Tyulin R.A.. Nekotorye aspekty sovershenstvovaniya administrativnogo zakonodatel'stva v sfere okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. – 2012. – № 11. – S. 104-107.
A. V. Vusov. Ekonometricheskiy analiz ucheta vliyaniya ekologicheskogo vreda na stoimost' nedvizhimosti // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107.
Kurilova E.V.. K voprosu ob organizatsii ucheta raboty organov prokuratury, organov administrativnoy yurisdiktsii i sudov po privlecheniyu k administrativnoy otvetstvennosti v ekologicheskoy sfere // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. – 2012. – № 8. – S. 104-107.
Kuznetsova N.A.. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. – 2012. – № 6. – S. 104-107.
Dubovik O.L.. Tendentsii pravovogo regulirovaniya energosberegayushchikh tekhnologiy v evropeyskom prave // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107

Аннотация: The article examines the issues of legal regulation of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) in the Caspian Sea. The application of this preventative mechanism becomes especially relevant in light of the growing anthropogenic impact upon this region. The article analyzes not only the corresponding international legal treaties, but also the national legislation of the littoral states on this procedure, taking into account the peculiarities of the legal status. A special attention is given to the comparative analysis of the Protocol on the Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context of the Framework Convention on Protection of the Environment of the Caspian Sea, Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context of 1991, and the Guide to Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance in a Transboundary Context of the Caspian Sea region. The author concludes that the enactment of the Protocol on the Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context would be a positive step, while at the same time the effectiveness of realization of its positions would largely depend upon the degree to which the Caspian States can harmonize their national legislation with the EIA.

Ключевые слова: Caspian ecosystem, environmental issues, Caspian region, transboundary context, Protocol on Environment Impact Assessment, Caspian Sea, environment, impact assessment, natural resource management, oil and gas resources

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Bystrova A.K. Problemy transportnoy infrastruktury i ekologii v Kaspiyskom regione (dobycha i eksportnye perevozki uglevodorodov). M.: IMEMO RAN, 2009, s.96.
Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 14.01.2002, N 2, st. 133.
Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 27.11.1995, N 48, st. 4556.
Byulleten' normativnykh aktov federal'nykh organov ispolnitel'noy vlasti", N 31, 31.07.2000.
Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 30.12.2002, N 52 (ch. 1), st. 5140.
Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 25.12.2006, N 52 (1 ch.), st. 5498.
Baza dannykh «Zakonodatel'stvo stran SNG»
Vylegzhanina, E. E. Razvitie prava transgranichnogo regionalizma Kaspiyskogo morya / E. E. Vylegzhanina, D. N. Panasenko // Vestnik Astrakhanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta.-2009.-N 1.-S. 156-165.

References (transliteration):
Mezhdunarodno-pravovaya zashchita sredy Kaspiyskogo morya / Tagieva S.Ch. Dissertatsiya. 2012 g.
http://my-fishing.org.ru/news/ehksperty_kaspij_umiraet_ot_zagrjaznenija/2012-02-12-795
http://www.casfactor.com/rus/main/368.html
Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: uchebnik / pod red. A.N. Vylegzhanina. – M.: Izdatel'stvo Yurayt; ID Yurayt, 2010. – 1003 s. – (Universitety Rossii).
VR AMOK. OVOS. Otsenochnoe burenie. ERT 97/200. 1997.
Sbornik zakonodatel'nykh aktov Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki, 1999 god, №8, stat'ya 472. Baza dannykh «Zakonodatel'stvo stran SNG».
Konstitutsiya Irana-http://constitutions.ru/archives/140
Mehrdad M. Nazari, The transboundary EIA convention in the context of private sector operations co-financed by an International Financial Institution: two case studies from Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 23, Issue 4, July 2003, Pages 441-451.
Ekologicheskiy kodeks respubliki Kazakhstan-http://www.zakon.kz/141149-ekologicheskijj-kodeks.html
Bystrova A.K. Problemy transportnoy infrastruktury i ekologii v Kaspiyskom regione (dobycha i eksportnye perevozki uglevodorodov). M.: IMEMO RAN, 2009, s.96.
Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 14.01.2002, N 2, st. 133.
Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 27.11.1995, N 48, st. 4556.
Byulleten' normativnykh aktov federal'nykh organov ispolnitel'noy vlasti", N 31, 31.07.2000.
Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 30.12.2002, N 52 (ch. 1), st. 5140.
Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 25.12.2006, N 52 (1 ch.), st. 5498.
Baza dannykh «Zakonodatel'stvo stran SNG»
Vylegzhanina, E. E. Razvitie prava transgranichnogo regionalizma Kaspiyskogo morya / E. E. Vylegzhanina, D. N. Panasenko // Vestnik Astrakhanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta.-2009.-N 1.-S. 156-165.

Аннотация: This article analyzes the measures taken with regards to violations of waste disposal regulations and warns on their negative impact on the environment and human health. The article examines the issues of administrative, criminal and disciplinary accountability for violations pertaining to waste disposal. It reviews federal acts that regulate this responsibility, as well as acts functioning on a regional level. This work presents international experience on the fight against environmental crimes and analyzes its effectiveness. The methods used in this research are classical for jurisprudence: general logical, legal comparative, synthesis and analysis, etc. The author examines various proposals on improving the criminal law and suggests his own solutions on perfecting the legislative norms on the fight against the environmental infractions.

Ключевые слова: Hazardous waste, environmental crimes, criminological situation, illegal sale of waste, conf licts, legal regulations, criminal law, administrative law, international law, tendencies of infractions.

Библиография:
Dubovik O.L. Rol' direktiv v pravovom regulirovanii okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy v Evropeyskom Soyuze // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2014.-1.-C. 107-116. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2014.1.10506.
Yuridicheskaya konfliktologiya / Pod red. V.N. Kudryavtseva. M.: IGP RAN, 1994.
Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Osobennaya chast'.Uchebnik / Pod red. V.N.Kudryavtseva, V.V.Luneeva, A.V.Naumova. M.: Yurist', 2005.
Stepanenko V.S. Pravovoe regulirovanie obrashcheniya s otkhodami: Sravnitel'nyy analiz evropeyskogo, germanskogo i pol'skogo zakonodatel'stva / Pod red. O.L. Dubovik. M.: NIA-Priroda, 2008. S.9-13.
Kommentariy k UK RF / Pod red. A.E. Zhalinskogo. 3-e izd. M.: Gorodets, 2010 g.
Kremer L., Vinter G. Ekologicheskoe pravo Evropeyskogo Soyuza. M.: Gorodets, 2007. S.111-122.
Kurs rossiyskogo ugolovnogo prava. Osobennaya chast' / Pod red. V.N. Kudryavtseva i A.V. Naumova. M.: Spark, 2002.
Kommentariy k Kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh/Pod obshchey red. E.N. Sidorenko, 4-e izd. M.: Prospekt, 2004.
Dubovik O.L., Kremer L.,Kompf F. Ekologicheskaya prestupnost' v Evrope. M.: Gorodets. 2010 g. S.8-11.
Kommentariy k KoAP RF / Pod obshchey red. N.G. Salishchevoy. 6-e izd. M.: Prospekt, 2008.
Dubovik O.L., Zhalinskiy A.E. Prichiny ekologicheskikh prestupleniy. Kommentariy k Kodeksu RSFSR ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh / Pod red. I. I. Veremeenko, N. G. Samishchevoy, M. S. Studenikinoy. M., 1988,Spark. S. 249-255
Dubovik O.L. Ekologicheskie prestupleniya. Kommentariy k glave 26 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii. M.: Spark, 1998.
Dubovik O.L. Ekologicheskoe pravo. Uchebnik. 2-e izd. M.: Prospekt, 2006. S.519-539.
Dubovik O.L. Shag vpered k zashchite prirody. Otvetstvennost' za ekologicheskie pravonarusheniya po novomu Kodeksu // Zakon. 2002. № 7. S. 35-41.
Dubovik O.L. Reforma zakonodatel'stva ob administrativnoy otvetstvennosti: ekologicheskie pravonarusheniya//Ekologiya proizvodstva. 2005. № 3. S.5-9.
Dubovik O.L. Administrativnaya otvetstvennost' za ekologicheskie pravonarusheniya: predvaritel'naya otsenka reformy zakonodatel'stva // Ekologicheskoe pravo. 2002. № 2. S. 10-15.
Dubovik O.L. Obrashchenie s otkhodami i tendentsii razvitiya pravovogo regulirovaniya // Yuridicheskiy mir. 2002. № 10. S. 48-56.
Dubovik O.L. Reforma zakonodatel'stva ob administrativnoy otvetstvennosti za ekologicheskie pravonarusheniya // Yuridicheskiy mir. 2002. № 4. S. 26-29.
Doklad o sostoyanii okruzhayushchey sredy v gorode Moskve v 2012 g. M.: Departament prirodopol'zovaniya i okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy pri Pravitel'stve goroda Moskvy, 2013. S.63.
Gosudarstvennyy doklad o sostoyanii i ob okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2012 g. M.: MPR Rossii, 2014. S.420-421.
Brinchuk M.M. Ekologicheskoe pravo. Uchebnik. M.:Gorodets, 2009. S.354-367.
Girusov F.E. Ekologo-pravovoe regulirovanie obrashcheniya s radioaktivnymi otkhodami (sravnitel'no-pravovoe issledovanie). Avtoref. kand. diss., M.: IGP RAN, 2005.
Rednikova T.V.. Okhrana komponentov biologicheskogo raznoobraziya i pravovoe regulirovanie obespecheniya ravnogo dostupa k izvlekaemym iz nikh blagam: realizatsiya polozheniy konventsii o biologicheskom raznoobrazii // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10519
Kudel'kin N.S.. Ponyatie «zagryaznenie morskoy sredy» v rossiyskom i mezhdunarodnom prave // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10566
Stepanenko V.S.. Printsipy ekologicheskogo prava ES // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10075
Anokhin S.A.. Rol' organov vnutrennikh del v osushchestvlenii pravovoy okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy. // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. – 2013. – № 6. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1964.2013.6.10431
Ursul A.D. Pravo ustoychivogo razvitiya: kontseptual'no-metodologicheskie problemy stanovleniya // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. — 2013.-№ 6.-S.63-134. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.6.2309. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/lr/article_2309.html
Ursul A.D., Ursul T.A. Globalizatsiya v perspektive ustoychivogo budushchego // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. — 2013.-№ 5.-S.1-63. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.5.794. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/lr/article_794.html
V.N. Shelomentsev. Konstitutsionno-pravovoe regulirovanie v ekologicheskoy sfere // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.04.2
O.L. Dubovik. Retsenziya na knigu: Mezhdunarodnoe ekologicheskoe pravo: uchebnik / otv. red. R.M. Valeev. M.: Statut, 2012. – 639 s // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.11
A.A. Nikiforov. Deystvie mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov v sfere okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy v natsional'nom prave stran Severnoy Evropy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.10
A.A. Nikiforov. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaya okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy v stranakh Severnoy Evropy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107.
Tyulin R.A.. Nekotorye aspekty sovershenstvovaniya administrativnogo zakonodatel'stva v sfere okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. – 2012. – № 11. – S. 104-107.
A. V. Vusov. Ekonometricheskiy analiz ucheta vliyaniya ekologicheskogo vreda na stoimost' nedvizhimosti // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107

References (transliteration):
Dubovik O.L. Rol' direktiv v pravovom regulirovanii okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy v Evropeyskom Soyuze // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2014.-1.-C. 107-116. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2014.1.10506.
Yuridicheskaya konfliktologiya / Pod red. V.N. Kudryavtseva. M.: IGP RAN, 1994.
Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Osobennaya chast'.Uchebnik / Pod red. V.N.Kudryavtseva, V.V.Luneeva, A.V.Naumova. M.: Yurist', 2005.
Stepanenko V.S. Pravovoe regulirovanie obrashcheniya s otkhodami: Sravnitel'nyy analiz evropeyskogo, germanskogo i pol'skogo zakonodatel'stva / Pod red. O.L. Dubovik. M.: NIA-Priroda, 2008. S.9-13.
Kommentariy k UK RF / Pod red. A.E. Zhalinskogo. 3-e izd. M.: Gorodets, 2010 g.
Kremer L., Vinter G. Ekologicheskoe pravo Evropeyskogo Soyuza. M.: Gorodets, 2007. S.111-122.
Kurs rossiyskogo ugolovnogo prava. Osobennaya chast' / Pod red. V.N. Kudryavtseva i A.V. Naumova. M.: Spark, 2002.
Kommentariy k Kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh/Pod obshchey red. E.N. Sidorenko, 4-e izd. M.: Prospekt, 2004.
Dubovik O.L., Kremer L.,Kompf F. Ekologicheskaya prestupnost' v Evrope. M.: Gorodets. 2010 g. S.8-11.
Kommentariy k KoAP RF / Pod obshchey red. N.G. Salishchevoy. 6-e izd. M.: Prospekt, 2008.
Dubovik O.L., Zhalinskiy A.E. Prichiny ekologicheskikh prestupleniy. Kommentariy k Kodeksu RSFSR ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh / Pod red. I. I. Veremeenko, N. G. Samishchevoy, M. S. Studenikinoy. M., 1988,Spark. S. 249-255
Dubovik O.L. Ekologicheskie prestupleniya. Kommentariy k glave 26 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii. M.: Spark, 1998.
Dubovik O.L. Ekologicheskoe pravo. Uchebnik. 2-e izd. M.: Prospekt, 2006. S.519-539.
Dubovik O.L. Shag vpered k zashchite prirody. Otvetstvennost' za ekologicheskie pravonarusheniya po novomu Kodeksu // Zakon. 2002. № 7. S. 35-41.
Dubovik O.L. Reforma zakonodatel'stva ob administrativnoy otvetstvennosti: ekologicheskie pravonarusheniya//Ekologiya proizvodstva. 2005. № 3. S.5-9.
Dubovik O.L. Administrativnaya otvetstvennost' za ekologicheskie pravonarusheniya: predvaritel'naya otsenka reformy zakonodatel'stva // Ekologicheskoe pravo. 2002. № 2. S. 10-15.
Dubovik O.L. Obrashchenie s otkhodami i tendentsii razvitiya pravovogo regulirovaniya // Yuridicheskiy mir. 2002. № 10. S. 48-56.
Dubovik O.L. Reforma zakonodatel'stva ob administrativnoy otvetstvennosti za ekologicheskie pravonarusheniya // Yuridicheskiy mir. 2002. № 4. S. 26-29.
Doklad o sostoyanii okruzhayushchey sredy v gorode Moskve v 2012 g. M.: Departament prirodopol'zovaniya i okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy pri Pravitel'stve goroda Moskvy, 2013. S.63.
Gosudarstvennyy doklad o sostoyanii i ob okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2012 g. M.: MPR Rossii, 2014. S.420-421.
Brinchuk M.M. Ekologicheskoe pravo. Uchebnik. M.:Gorodets, 2009. S.354-367.
Girusov F.E. Ekologo-pravovoe regulirovanie obrashcheniya s radioaktivnymi otkhodami (sravnitel'no-pravovoe issledovanie). Avtoref. kand. diss., M.: IGP RAN, 2005.
Rednikova T.V.. Okhrana komponentov biologicheskogo raznoobraziya i pravovoe regulirovanie obespecheniya ravnogo dostupa k izvlekaemym iz nikh blagam: realizatsiya polozheniy konventsii o biologicheskom raznoobrazii // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10519
Kudel'kin N.S.. Ponyatie «zagryaznenie morskoy sredy» v rossiyskom i mezhdunarodnom prave // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10566
Stepanenko V.S.. Printsipy ekologicheskogo prava ES // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10075
Anokhin S.A.. Rol' organov vnutrennikh del v osushchestvlenii pravovoy okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy. // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. – 2013. – № 6. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1964.2013.6.10431
Ursul A.D. Pravo ustoychivogo razvitiya: kontseptual'no-metodologicheskie problemy stanovleniya // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. — 2013.-№ 6.-S.63-134. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.6.2309. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/lr/article_2309.html
Ursul A.D., Ursul T.A. Globalizatsiya v perspektive ustoychivogo budushchego // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. — 2013.-№ 5.-S.1-63. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.5.794. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/lr/article_794.html
V.N. Shelomentsev. Konstitutsionno-pravovoe regulirovanie v ekologicheskoy sfere // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.04.2
O.L. Dubovik. Retsenziya na knigu: Mezhdunarodnoe ekologicheskoe pravo: uchebnik / otv. red. R.M. Valeev. M.: Statut, 2012. – 639 s // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.11
A.A. Nikiforov. Deystvie mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov v sfere okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy v natsional'nom prave stran Severnoy Evropy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.10
A.A. Nikiforov. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaya okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy v stranakh Severnoy Evropy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107.
Tyulin R.A.. Nekotorye aspekty sovershenstvovaniya administrativnogo zakonodatel'stva v sfere okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. – 2012. – № 11. – S. 104-107.
A. V. Vusov. Ekonometricheskiy analiz ucheta vliyaniya ekologicheskogo vreda na stoimost' nedvizhimosti // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107

Аннотация: This article provides information on the state, structure and dynamics of environmental crimes and criminal infractions. It examines precepts of Norway’s Criminal Code of 1902, Finland’s Criminal Code of 1889 (sections 48 and 48a) and Swedish Environmental Code of 1998, outlining criminal law restrictions to trespassing against environment, its components and natural objects. The article also reviews the work of law enforcement on investigation of environmental crimes and details of court proceedings (Administrative in Finland, District in Sweden), as well as the legal organizational structure of the work of Økokrim (National Authority for Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime in Norway). Analysis is conducted on the sources of environmental crime legislation of Norway, Sweden and Finland.

Ключевые слова: Criminality, crime, infraction, police, court, environment, ecology, criminal law, legal ban, accountability.

Библиография:
Stepanenko V.S. Ekologicheskaya politika v oblasti obrashcheniya s otkhodami v ES i v Rossii // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. — 2012.-№ 2.-S.48-102. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2012.2.297. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/nb/article_297.html
Averina K.N. Ekologicheskaya politika ES v oblasti okhrany lesov // NB: Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. — 2013.-№ 3.-S.36-51. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2013.3.402. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wl/article_402.html
Los' V.A. Ekologicheskie itogi razvitiya tsivilizatsii na rubezhe KhKh-KhKh1vv. (predvaritel'nyy analiz) // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya. — 2013.-№ 10.-S.121-141. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2013.10.8931. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/fr/article_8931.html
Stepanenko V.S. Istochniki evropeyskogo ekologicheskogo prava. // NB: Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. — 2013.-№ 4.-S.161-183. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2013.4.10072. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wl/article_10072.html
Ekologicheskaya prestupnost' v Evrope (Sost. F. Komt, L. Kremer) / Otv. red. O.L. Dubovik. M.: Izdatel'skiy Dom «Gorodets», 2010
Dubovik O.L.. Rol' direktiv v pravovom regulirovanii okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy v Evropeyskom Soyuze // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2014. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2014.1.10506
Anokhin S.A.. Rol' organov vnutrennikh del v osushchestvlenii pravovoy okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy. // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. – 2013. – № 6. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1964.2013.6.10431
Stepanenko V.S.. Printsipy ekologicheskogo prava ES // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10075
Kudel'kin N.S.. Ponyatie «zagryaznenie morskoy sredy» v rossiyskom i mezhdunarodnom prave // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10566
Rednikova T.V.. Okhrana komponentov biologicheskogo raznoobraziya i pravovoe regulirovanie obespecheniya ravnogo dostupa k izvlekaemym iz nikh blagam: realizatsiya polozheniy konventsii o biologicheskom raznoobrazii // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10519
O.E. Baksanskiy. Koevolyutsionnoe myshlenie v kontekste konvergentnykh tekhnologiy: ot biologii k kul'ture // Filosofiya i kul'tura. – 2013. – № 9. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2013.9.7208
Dubovik O.L.. Markus T. Evropeyskoe rybolovnoe pravo: ot razvitiya k upravleniyu. Groningen: Evropeyskoe pravovoe izdatel'stvo, 2009. – 390 s. // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.2.8753
V.N. Shelomentsev. Konstitutsionno-pravovoe regulirovanie v ekologicheskoy sfere // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.04.2
O.V. Veretenov. Rynok lesa: investitsionnye proekty i ikh vozmozhnye riski // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.01.6
Yu.P. Kravchenko. Ekologicheskie problemy kak otdalennye sledstviya stanovleniya nauki Novogo vremeni // Filosofiya i kul'tura. – 2013. – № 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2013.03.2
A.A. Nikiforov. Deystvie mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov v sfere okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy v natsional'nom prave stran Severnoy Evropy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.10
Anker H.T. et al. The Role of Courts in Environmental Law – a Nordic Comparative Study // Nordic Environmental Law Journal. 2009. № 1.
Environmental Offences in Finland 2009-2010. The annual report following the INTERPOL resolution AGN/65/RES/25A. Finnish National Monitoring Group EVIRONMENTAL OFFENCES. 2011. P
Penal Code Statistics for 2010 as regards Chapter 29 of the Penal Code. www. bra. se
Court statistics 2011. Official statistics of Sweden. Domstolsverket, 2012.
Kriminologiya: Ucheb. / Pod red. V.N. Kudryavtseva, V.E. Eminova. M.: Yurist', 1997.
ØKOKRIM ANNUAL REPORT 2010. Oslo: Departementenes servicesenter, 2011.
Damirchiev E.I. Osnovnye napravleniya prakticheskoy deyatel'nosti Evropeyskoy politseyskoy organizatsii (Evropol) v sfere bor'by s prestupnost'yu // NB: Rossiyskoe politseyskoe pravo. - 2012. - 1. - C. 135 - 160. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pm/article_732.html
Stepanenko V.S. Predposylki i osobennosti ugolovno-pravovykh zapretov v oblasti narusheniya trebovaniy po obrashcheniyu s otkhodami v evropeyskom i rossiyskom prave. // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. - 2013. - 4. - C. 110 - 134. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.4.649. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_649.html
Kopylov M.N., Mishlanova V.A. Vklad mezhdunarodnykh organizatsiy v reshenie ekologicheskikh problem // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2014. - 2. - C. 223 - 236. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2014.2.11776.

References (transliteration):
Stepanenko V.S. Ekologicheskaya politika v oblasti obrashcheniya s otkhodami v ES i v Rossii // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. — 2012.-№ 2.-S.48-102. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2012.2.297. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/nb/article_297.html
Averina K.N. Ekologicheskaya politika ES v oblasti okhrany lesov // NB: Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. — 2013.-№ 3.-S.36-51. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2013.3.402. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wl/article_402.html
Los' V.A. Ekologicheskie itogi razvitiya tsivilizatsii na rubezhe KhKh-KhKh1vv. (predvaritel'nyy analiz) // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya. — 2013.-№ 10.-S.121-141. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2013.10.8931. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/fr/article_8931.html
Stepanenko V.S. Istochniki evropeyskogo ekologicheskogo prava. // NB: Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. — 2013.-№ 4.-S.161-183. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2013.4.10072. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wl/article_10072.html
Ekologicheskaya prestupnost' v Evrope (Sost. F. Komt, L. Kremer) / Otv. red. O.L. Dubovik. M.: Izdatel'skiy Dom «Gorodets», 2010
Dubovik O.L.. Rol' direktiv v pravovom regulirovanii okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy v Evropeyskom Soyuze // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2014. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2014.1.10506
Anokhin S.A.. Rol' organov vnutrennikh del v osushchestvlenii pravovoy okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy. // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. – 2013. – № 6. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1964.2013.6.10431
Stepanenko V.S.. Printsipy ekologicheskogo prava ES // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10075
Kudel'kin N.S.. Ponyatie «zagryaznenie morskoy sredy» v rossiyskom i mezhdunarodnom prave // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10566
Rednikova T.V.. Okhrana komponentov biologicheskogo raznoobraziya i pravovoe regulirovanie obespecheniya ravnogo dostupa k izvlekaemym iz nikh blagam: realizatsiya polozheniy konventsii o biologicheskom raznoobrazii // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10519
O.E. Baksanskiy. Koevolyutsionnoe myshlenie v kontekste konvergentnykh tekhnologiy: ot biologii k kul'ture // Filosofiya i kul'tura. – 2013. – № 9. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2013.9.7208
Dubovik O.L.. Markus T. Evropeyskoe rybolovnoe pravo: ot razvitiya k upravleniyu. Groningen: Evropeyskoe pravovoe izdatel'stvo, 2009. – 390 s. // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.2.8753
V.N. Shelomentsev. Konstitutsionno-pravovoe regulirovanie v ekologicheskoy sfere // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.04.2
O.V. Veretenov. Rynok lesa: investitsionnye proekty i ikh vozmozhnye riski // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.01.6
Yu.P. Kravchenko. Ekologicheskie problemy kak otdalennye sledstviya stanovleniya nauki Novogo vremeni // Filosofiya i kul'tura. – 2013. – № 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2013.03.2
A.A. Nikiforov. Deystvie mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov v sfere okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy v natsional'nom prave stran Severnoy Evropy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.10
Anker H.T. et al. The Role of Courts in Environmental Law – a Nordic Comparative Study // Nordic Environmental Law Journal. 2009. № 1.
Environmental Offences in Finland 2009-2010. The annual report following the INTERPOL resolution AGN/65/RES/25A. Finnish National Monitoring Group EVIRONMENTAL OFFENCES. 2011. P
Penal Code Statistics for 2010 as regards Chapter 29 of the Penal Code. www. bra. se
Court statistics 2011. Official statistics of Sweden. Domstolsverket, 2012.
Kriminologiya: Ucheb. / Pod red. V.N. Kudryavtseva, V.E. Eminova. M.: Yurist', 1997.
ØKOKRIM ANNUAL REPORT 2010. Oslo: Departementenes servicesenter, 2011.
Damirchiev E.I. Osnovnye napravleniya prakticheskoy deyatel'nosti Evropeyskoy politseyskoy organizatsii (Evropol) v sfere bor'by s prestupnost'yu // NB: Rossiyskoe politseyskoe pravo. - 2012. - 1. - C. 135 - 160. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pm/article_732.html
Stepanenko V.S. Predposylki i osobennosti ugolovno-pravovykh zapretov v oblasti narusheniya trebovaniy po obrashcheniyu s otkhodami v evropeyskom i rossiyskom prave. // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. - 2013. - 4. - C. 110 - 134. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.4.649. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_649.html
Kopylov M.N., Mishlanova V.A. Vklad mezhdunarodnykh organizatsiy v reshenie ekologicheskikh problem // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2014. - 2. - C. 223 - 236. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2014.2.11776.

Аннотация: The article concerns the issues of legal regulation in the sphere of renewable energy resources and environmental protection in the USA. This is a topical issue both for the USA and for the entire world, since the issues of exhaustion of mineral resources and energy carriers in particular are also very topical, so are the issues of environmental protection. Both the USA and most of the Western states started taking the matters of renewable energy resources seriously in 1970s due to the energy crisis. The Government of the USA takes measures in order to stimulate scientific research in the sphere of renewable energy resources, production and use of such energy. The analysis of the US legislation in this sphere allows one to say that the energy policy of this state is aimed at higher energy efficiency and energy saving, development of renewable energy resources. In the last three decades the activities of the federal government in this direction achieved significant results.

Ключевые слова: Energy law, renewable sources of energy, environment, USA, investments, energy efficiency, energy saving, system of credits, energy policy, tax exemptions.

Контактная информация: Kurbanov, Rashad Afatovich, 117218, Russia, Moskva, ul. B. Cheremushkinskaya, d. 34.

Библиография:
R.A. Kurbanov. Ekonomicheskoe i monetarnoe soobshchestvo stran tsentral'noy Afriki kak naibolee integrirovannaya afrikanskaya subregional'naya organizatsiya // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.4.
Kurbanov R.A. Struktura energeticheskogo sektora i voprosy mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovaniya energetiki Severoamerikanskikh gosudarstv // NB: Mezhdunarodnoe pravo.-2013.-4.-C. 201-228. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2013.4.11026. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wl/article_11026.html
Los' V.A. Ekologicheskie itogi razvitiya tsivilizatsii na rubezhe KhKh-KhKh1vv. (predvaritel'nyy analiz) // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya.-2013.-10.-C. 121-141. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2013.10.8931. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/fr/article_8931.html
Chkhutiashvili L.V. Perspektivy razvitiya i normativno-pravovoe regulirovanie ekologicheskogo audita v RF // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie.-2012.-1.-C. 131-153. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/etc/article_530.html
A. E. Shcherbak. Pravovye aspekty provedeniya gosudarstvennoy ekspertizy proektnoy dokumentatsii v sfere stroitel'stva ob'ektov elektroenergetiki // Pravo i politika. – 2011. – № 12. – S. 104-107
Bolkunov O.N.. Kolichestvennoe izmerenie mezhdunarodnoy energeticheskoy bezopasnosti // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.4.8897.
M.V. Androsov. Pravovoe regulirovanie atomnoy energetiki kak faktor obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti: istoricheskiy i politicheskiy aspekty // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2012. – № 6. – S. 104-107.
Kondakov S.A.. Energeticheskaya strategiya Rossii na prostranstve SNG // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.3.5274.
V.V.Kul'ba, V.L Shul'ts, A.B Shelkov, I.V.Chernov. Metody i mekhanizmy planirovaniya i upravleniya v usloviyakh chrezvychaynykh situatsiy // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.2.8955.
Bolkunov O.N.. Osnovnye podkhody k obespecheniyu energeticheskoy bezopasnosti gosudarstv. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – № 5. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9504.
Kurbanov R.A. Struktura energeticheskogo sektora i voprosy mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovaniya energetiki Severoamerikanskikh gosudarstv // NB: Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. — 2013.-№ 4.-S.201-228. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2013.4.11026. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wl/article_11026.html
R.A.Kurbanov, A.I.Ekimov. Pravovye aspekty investirovaniya v toplivno-energeticheskiy kompleks Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2010. – № 6.
R. A. Kurbanov, T. M. Shamba. Evropeyskiy energeticheskiy rynok i zashchita okruzhayushchey sredy // Pravo i politika. – 2012. – № 6. – S. 104-107.
R. A. Kurbanov, T. M. Shamba. Energeticheskoe pravo Evropeyskogo Soyuza // Pravo i politika. – 2012. – № 5. – S. 104-107.
R. A. Kurbanov, S. N. Baburin. Pravovoe regulirovanie atomnoy energetiki v ES // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – № 3. – S. 104-107.
R.A. Kurbanov. Pravovoe obespechenie bespereboynosti postavok energonositeley v Evropeyskom Soyuze // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2012. – № 11. – S. 104-107.
J. P. Tomain, Our Generation’s Sputnik Moment: Regulating energy Innovation, 31 Utah Envtl. Law Review 1, 2011.
R.A. Kurbanov. Osnovnye napravleniya mezhdunarodno-pravovogo sotrudnichestva ES v sfere energetiki // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107.
P.L. Joskow, Energy Policies and Their Consequences After Twenty-Five Years, 24 Energy Journal, 17, 2003.
A. Lovin’s, Soft Energy Paths: Toward a Durable Peace, 1979.
R. Stobaugh, D. Yergin, Energy Future, 1979.
S. Schurr, Energy in America’s Future: The Choices Before Us, 1979.
M. B. Gerrard, The Law of Clean Energy: Efficiency and Renewables, 2011. L. Davis, Power Forward: The Argument for a National RPS, 42 Connecticut Law Review, 1425 (2010).
D. A. Yarano, A.L. Mertens, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 – Wind energy Provisions, February 23, 2009, in www.fredlaw.com/articles/energy/energy_0902_day_alm.html
D. W. Brown, D. V. Duchane, G. Heiken, V.Th. Hriscu, Mining the Earth's Heat: Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy‬: Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy‬, Springer‬, 2012.‬ 675‬ r.‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
G. Gonzalez, Energy and Empire‬: The Politics of Nuclear and Solar Power in the United States‬, SUNY Press‬, 2012 ‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
G. McNerney, Clean Energy Nation‬: Freeing America from the Tyranny of Fossil Fuels‬, AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn‬, 2012-320 r.‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
R.A. Kurbanov. Snabzhenie energonositelyami predpriyatiy atomnoy energetiki i investitsii v atomnuyu energetiku kak otdel'nye aspekty prava ES v sfere atomnoy energetiki // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2012. – № 12. – S. 104-107

References (transliteration):
R.A. Kurbanov. Ekonomicheskoe i monetarnoe soobshchestvo stran tsentral'noy Afriki kak naibolee integrirovannaya afrikanskaya subregional'naya organizatsiya // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.4.
Kurbanov R.A. Struktura energeticheskogo sektora i voprosy mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovaniya energetiki Severoamerikanskikh gosudarstv // NB: Mezhdunarodnoe pravo.-2013.-4.-C. 201-228. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2013.4.11026. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wl/article_11026.html
Los' V.A. Ekologicheskie itogi razvitiya tsivilizatsii na rubezhe KhKh-KhKh1vv. (predvaritel'nyy analiz) // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya.-2013.-10.-C. 121-141. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2013.10.8931. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/fr/article_8931.html
Chkhutiashvili L.V. Perspektivy razvitiya i normativno-pravovoe regulirovanie ekologicheskogo audita v RF // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie.-2012.-1.-C. 131-153. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/etc/article_530.html
A. E. Shcherbak. Pravovye aspekty provedeniya gosudarstvennoy ekspertizy proektnoy dokumentatsii v sfere stroitel'stva ob'ektov elektroenergetiki // Pravo i politika. – 2011. – № 12. – S. 104-107
Bolkunov O.N.. Kolichestvennoe izmerenie mezhdunarodnoy energeticheskoy bezopasnosti // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.4.8897.
M.V. Androsov. Pravovoe regulirovanie atomnoy energetiki kak faktor obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti: istoricheskiy i politicheskiy aspekty // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2012. – № 6. – S. 104-107.
Kondakov S.A.. Energeticheskaya strategiya Rossii na prostranstve SNG // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.3.5274.
V.V.Kul'ba, V.L Shul'ts, A.B Shelkov, I.V.Chernov. Metody i mekhanizmy planirovaniya i upravleniya v usloviyakh chrezvychaynykh situatsiy // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.2.8955.
Bolkunov O.N.. Osnovnye podkhody k obespecheniyu energeticheskoy bezopasnosti gosudarstv. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – № 5. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9504.
Kurbanov R.A. Struktura energeticheskogo sektora i voprosy mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovaniya energetiki Severoamerikanskikh gosudarstv // NB: Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. — 2013.-№ 4.-S.201-228. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2013.4.11026. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wl/article_11026.html
R.A.Kurbanov, A.I.Ekimov. Pravovye aspekty investirovaniya v toplivno-energeticheskiy kompleks Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2010. – № 6.
R. A. Kurbanov, T. M. Shamba. Evropeyskiy energeticheskiy rynok i zashchita okruzhayushchey sredy // Pravo i politika. – 2012. – № 6. – S. 104-107.
R. A. Kurbanov, T. M. Shamba. Energeticheskoe pravo Evropeyskogo Soyuza // Pravo i politika. – 2012. – № 5. – S. 104-107.
R. A. Kurbanov, S. N. Baburin. Pravovoe regulirovanie atomnoy energetiki v ES // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – № 3. – S. 104-107.
R.A. Kurbanov. Pravovoe obespechenie bespereboynosti postavok energonositeley v Evropeyskom Soyuze // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2012. – № 11. – S. 104-107.
J. P. Tomain, Our Generation’s Sputnik Moment: Regulating energy Innovation, 31 Utah Envtl. Law Review 1, 2011.
R.A. Kurbanov. Osnovnye napravleniya mezhdunarodno-pravovogo sotrudnichestva ES v sfere energetiki // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107.
P.L. Joskow, Energy Policies and Their Consequences After Twenty-Five Years, 24 Energy Journal, 17, 2003.
A. Lovin’s, Soft Energy Paths: Toward a Durable Peace, 1979.
R. Stobaugh, D. Yergin, Energy Future, 1979.
S. Schurr, Energy in America’s Future: The Choices Before Us, 1979.
M. B. Gerrard, The Law of Clean Energy: Efficiency and Renewables, 2011. L. Davis, Power Forward: The Argument for a National RPS, 42 Connecticut Law Review, 1425 (2010).
D. A. Yarano, A.L. Mertens, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 – Wind energy Provisions, February 23, 2009, in www.fredlaw.com/articles/energy/energy_0902_day_alm.html
D. W. Brown, D. V. Duchane, G. Heiken, V.Th. Hriscu, Mining the Earth's Heat: Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy‬: Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy‬, Springer‬, 2012.‬ 675‬ r.‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
G. Gonzalez, Energy and Empire‬: The Politics of Nuclear and Solar Power in the United States‬, SUNY Press‬, 2012 ‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
G. McNerney, Clean Energy Nation‬: Freeing America from the Tyranny of Fossil Fuels‬, AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn‬, 2012-320 r.‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
R.A. Kurbanov. Snabzhenie energonositelyami predpriyatiy atomnoy energetiki i investitsii v atomnuyu energetiku kak otdel'nye aspekty prava ES v sfere atomnoy energetiki // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2012. – № 12. – S. 104-107

Аннотация: The object of studies concerns the energy saving activities as type of entrepreneurial activity. The immediate object of studies defined the need to achieve the goal of the study: to reveal the contents of the term “energy saving activities”, to resolve the issue of the possibility to single out the energy saving activity as a separate type of economic activity, establish elements of energy saving activity. In the course of studies the author analyzed the provisions of the Federal Law of November 23, 2009 N. 261-FZ “On energy saving and improvement of energy efficiency and on the amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”. The article employs general scientific and special legal methods of studies, namely, systemic, logical, dialectic, historical, structural-functional, formal legal, comparative legal, legal modeling, observation, description, documents analysis and other scientific cognition methods. Based upon the analysis of normative acts, doctrinal sources and materials the author provides a conclusion on the formation of a separate direction of economic activity – energy saving activity. The author then offers the definition of the energy saving activity as a combination of the activities of an economic subject, which are aimed at achievement and preservation of the energy saving regime based upon efficient and rational use of resources. The article provides key elements characterizing the energy saving activities and reflecting its specificities.

Ключевые слова: Energy saving, energy efficiency, energy saving activity, energy service contract, energy saving contract, energy strategy, energy industry, entrepreneurial activity, energy service market, energy resources.

Контактная информация: Vasilchenko, Anna Ivanovna, 199026, Russia, St. Petersburg, Vasilievskiy ostrov, 22 linia, d.7.

Библиография:
Tuskaev G.G. Problematika pravovogo ponyatiya innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti // NB: Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie.-2013.-3.-C. 7-24. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4234.2013.3.2134. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/flc/article_2134.html
M. M. Potanin. Kontseptsiya mezhdunarodnoy energeticheskoy bezopasnosti Rossii na aziatsko-tikhookeanskom napravlenii: s chem idem na sammit ATES vo Vladivostoke // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107.
R. A. Kurbanov, S. N. Baburin. Pravovoe regulirovanie atomnoy energetiki v ES // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – № 3. – S. 104-107.
R.A. Kurbanov. Osnovnye napravleniya mezhdunarodno-pravovogo sotrudnichestva ES v sfere energetiki // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107.
R.A. Kurbanov. Pravovoe obespechenie bespereboynosti postavok energonositeley v Evropeyskom Soyuze // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2012. – № 11. – S. 104-107.
M.V. Androsov. Pravovoe regulirovanie atomnoy energetiki kak faktor obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti: istoricheskiy i politicheskiy aspekty // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2012. – № 6. – S. 104-107.
E.S. Lagno. Otdel'nye voprosy ogranicheniya prav sobstvennosti pri realizatsii norm i pravil v oblasti bezopasnosti ispol'zovaniya atomnoy energii // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812 – 8696.2013.01.4.
R.A. Kurbanov. Snabzhenie energonositelyami predpriyatiy atomnoy energetiki i investitsii v atomnuyu energetiku kak otdel'nye aspekty prava ES v sfere atomnoy energetiki // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2012. – № 12. – S. 104-107.
Yu.B. Mindlin. Upravlenie sistemoy kachestva na predpriyatii sfery uslug // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.01.12.
O.S. Ivanov. Nalogooblozhenie neftyanoy i gazovoy otrasli RF i stran BRIKS (na primere Rossii, Brazilii i Kitaya) // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.02.7.
Raskotikov I.S.. Obespechenie publichnykh i chastnykh interesov pri stroitel'stve olimpiyskikh ob'ektov v sfere energetiki // Pravo i politika. – 2013. – № 8. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.8.9230.
Bolkunov O.N.. Kolichestvennoe izmerenie mezhdunarodnoy energeticheskoy bezopasnosti // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.4.8897.
V.V.Kul'ba, V.L Shul'ts, A.B Shelkov, I.V.Chernov. Metody i mekhanizmy planirovaniya i upravleniya v usloviyakh chrezvychaynykh situatsiy // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.2.8955.
Sagaydak E.A.. Rastushchiy defitsit vodnykh resursov — vyzov bezopasnosti stran Yuzhnoy Azii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9088.
Bolkunov O.N.. Osnovnye podkhody k obespecheniyu energeticheskoy bezopasnosti gosudarstv. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – № 5. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9504.
Kondakov S.A.. Energeticheskaya strategiya Rossii na prostranstve SNG // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.3.5274.
Svirkov S.A. Dogovornye obyazatel'stva v elektroenergetike. – M.: Statut, 2006. – 253 s.
Tulikov A. V. Pravovye aspekty energoservisnoy deyatel'nosti. Elektronnyy zhurnal «Energosberezhenie», № 1, 2012. Elektronnyy resurs: http://www.abok.ru/for_spec/articles.php?nid=5135.
Energeticheskaya strategiya Rossii do 2030 goda. Utv. Rasporyazheniem pravitel'stva RF ot 13 noyabrya 2009 g. № 1715-r. Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF", 30.11.2009, N 48, st. 5836.
Energy Service Companies Guide//Cary Bullock, George Caraghiaur. Prentice Hall, 2001-s: 26.
Gorodov O.A. Vvedenie v energeticheskoe pravo: uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Prospekt, 2012. – 224 s.
Gorodov O.A. Dogovory v sfere elektroenergetiki. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2007. – 256 s.
Kartashev I.I., Tul'skiy V.N., Shamonov R.G. Upravlenie kachestvom elektroenergii / pod red. Yu.V. Sharova.— M. : Izdatel'skiy dom MEI, 2006. — 320 s.il.
Lapach V.A. Sistema ob'ektov grazhdanskikh prav : Teoriya i sudebnaya praktika. SPb. : Izd-vo "Yuridicheskiy tsentr Press", 2002.
Romanets Yu.V. Sistema dogovorov v grazhdanskom prave Rossii. – M.: Yurist', 2004.
Rubtsova N.V. Mesto predprinimatel'skogo dogovora v sisteme dogovorov: Nalogi (gazeta), 2009, N 38.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 26.03.03 (red. 28.12.10, s izm. ot 07.02.11) «Ob elektroenergetike» (prinyat GD FS RF 21.02.2003) . Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 31.03.2003, № 13, st. 1177. IPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Federal'nyy zakon ot 23.11.2009 N 261-FZ (red. ot 28.12.2013) «Ob energosberezhenii i o povyshenii energeticheskoy effektivnosti i o vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii»: «Rossiyskaya gazeta», N 226, 27.11.2009, IPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Kurbanov R.A. Struktura energeticheskogo sektora i voprosy mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovaniya energetiki Severoamerikanskikh gosudarstv // NB: Mezhdunarodnoe pravo.-2013.-4.-C. 201-228. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2013.4.11026. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wl/article_11026.html

References (transliteration):
Tuskaev G.G. Problematika pravovogo ponyatiya innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti // NB: Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie.-2013.-3.-C. 7-24. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4234.2013.3.2134. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/flc/article_2134.html
M. M. Potanin. Kontseptsiya mezhdunarodnoy energeticheskoy bezopasnosti Rossii na aziatsko-tikhookeanskom napravlenii: s chem idem na sammit ATES vo Vladivostoke // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107.
R. A. Kurbanov, S. N. Baburin. Pravovoe regulirovanie atomnoy energetiki v ES // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – № 3. – S. 104-107.
R.A. Kurbanov. Osnovnye napravleniya mezhdunarodno-pravovogo sotrudnichestva ES v sfere energetiki // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – № 4. – S. 104-107.
R.A. Kurbanov. Pravovoe obespechenie bespereboynosti postavok energonositeley v Evropeyskom Soyuze // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2012. – № 11. – S. 104-107.
M.V. Androsov. Pravovoe regulirovanie atomnoy energetiki kak faktor obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti: istoricheskiy i politicheskiy aspekty // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2012. – № 6. – S. 104-107.
E.S. Lagno. Otdel'nye voprosy ogranicheniya prav sobstvennosti pri realizatsii norm i pravil v oblasti bezopasnosti ispol'zovaniya atomnoy energii // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812 – 8696.2013.01.4.
R.A. Kurbanov. Snabzhenie energonositelyami predpriyatiy atomnoy energetiki i investitsii v atomnuyu energetiku kak otdel'nye aspekty prava ES v sfere atomnoy energetiki // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2012. – № 12. – S. 104-107.
Yu.B. Mindlin. Upravlenie sistemoy kachestva na predpriyatii sfery uslug // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.01.12.
O.S. Ivanov. Nalogooblozhenie neftyanoy i gazovoy otrasli RF i stran BRIKS (na primere Rossii, Brazilii i Kitaya) // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.02.7.
Raskotikov I.S.. Obespechenie publichnykh i chastnykh interesov pri stroitel'stve olimpiyskikh ob'ektov v sfere energetiki // Pravo i politika. – 2013. – № 8. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.8.9230.
Bolkunov O.N.. Kolichestvennoe izmerenie mezhdunarodnoy energeticheskoy bezopasnosti // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.4.8897.
V.V.Kul'ba, V.L Shul'ts, A.B Shelkov, I.V.Chernov. Metody i mekhanizmy planirovaniya i upravleniya v usloviyakh chrezvychaynykh situatsiy // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.2.8955.
Sagaydak E.A.. Rastushchiy defitsit vodnykh resursov — vyzov bezopasnosti stran Yuzhnoy Azii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9088.
Bolkunov O.N.. Osnovnye podkhody k obespecheniyu energeticheskoy bezopasnosti gosudarstv. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – № 5. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9504.
Kondakov S.A.. Energeticheskaya strategiya Rossii na prostranstve SNG // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.3.5274.
Svirkov S.A. Dogovornye obyazatel'stva v elektroenergetike. – M.: Statut, 2006. – 253 s.
Tulikov A. V. Pravovye aspekty energoservisnoy deyatel'nosti. Elektronnyy zhurnal «Energosberezhenie», № 1, 2012. Elektronnyy resurs: http://www.abok.ru/for_spec/articles.php?nid=5135.
Energeticheskaya strategiya Rossii do 2030 goda. Utv. Rasporyazheniem pravitel'stva RF ot 13 noyabrya 2009 g. № 1715-r. Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF", 30.11.2009, N 48, st. 5836.
Energy Service Companies Guide//Cary Bullock, George Caraghiaur. Prentice Hall, 2001-s: 26.
Gorodov O.A. Vvedenie v energeticheskoe pravo: uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Prospekt, 2012. – 224 s.
Gorodov O.A. Dogovory v sfere elektroenergetiki. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2007. – 256 s.
Kartashev I.I., Tul'skiy V.N., Shamonov R.G. Upravlenie kachestvom elektroenergii / pod red. Yu.V. Sharova.— M. : Izdatel'skiy dom MEI, 2006. — 320 s.il.
Lapach V.A. Sistema ob'ektov grazhdanskikh prav : Teoriya i sudebnaya praktika. SPb. : Izd-vo "Yuridicheskiy tsentr Press", 2002.
Romanets Yu.V. Sistema dogovorov v grazhdanskom prave Rossii. – M.: Yurist', 2004.
Rubtsova N.V. Mesto predprinimatel'skogo dogovora v sisteme dogovorov: Nalogi (gazeta), 2009, N 38.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 26.03.03 (red. 28.12.10, s izm. ot 07.02.11) «Ob elektroenergetike» (prinyat GD FS RF 21.02.2003) . Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 31.03.2003, № 13, st. 1177. IPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Federal'nyy zakon ot 23.11.2009 N 261-FZ (red. ot 28.12.2013) «Ob energosberezhenii i o povyshenii energeticheskoy effektivnosti i o vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii»: «Rossiyskaya gazeta», N 226, 27.11.2009, IPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Kurbanov R.A. Struktura energeticheskogo sektora i voprosy mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovaniya energetiki Severoamerikanskikh gosudarstv // NB: Mezhdunarodnoe pravo.-2013.-4.-C. 201-228. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2013.4.11026. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wl/article_11026.html

Аннотация: The necessity of the realization and protection of fundamental rights and freedom of citizens became actual in the twentieth anniversary of the Russian Constitution. The article examines the legal problems of ensuring access to environmental information, including the realization of the constitutional right of citizens to reliable information about the state of the environment. Access to such information is a condition for the realization of other constitutional rights of citizens – the right to a healthy environment, to damage compensation caused to their health or property by any environmental offense, as well as the right to health protection. The guarantee of access to the environmental information should constitute Russia’s accession to the Aarhus Convention. Due to this fact there are some suggestions to improve environmental law, taking into account foreign experience. A comparative analysis of the Russian ecological, sanitary-epidemiological, information and other legislation, as well as foreign legislation in the field of environmental information, providing access to environmental information in accordance with the provisions of the Aarhus Convention, has been made. The improvement of Russian legislation, aimed at the legal regulation of relations in the field of environmental information in a systematic manner, has been proposed. The necessity of development and adoption of the federal law on environmental information is proved, its structure is given, the composition of environmental information is determined, the proposals have been made to align the sub-legislative regulatory legal acts with this law, as well as to increase the effectiveness of administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of environmental information and to fill the existing gaps.

Ключевые слова: environmental information, environmental legislation, the Aarhus Convention, constitutional rights, the environment, access, guarantees, protection, law and foreign legislation.

Контактная информация: Vyphanova Galina, 123995, Russia, Moscow, Sadovaya- Kudrinskaya, 9

Библиография:
Minbaleev A.V. Dostup k ekologicheskoy informatsii po zakonodatel'stvu Respubliki Tadzhikistan // Ekologicheskoe pravo. 2012. № 2. S. 25-28.
Vypkhanova G.V. Ekologicheskaya informatsiya: problemy teorii i zakonodatel'stva / Pod red dokt yurid nauk, prof, zasluzhennogo deyatelya nauki RF M M Brinchuka-M Izdatel'skiy dom «Gorodets», 2009-240 s
Volkov K.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie dostupa k ekologicheskoy informatsii (sravnitel'no-pravovoy analiz): Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2009. – 217 s.
Bogolyubov S.A. Tolkovanie ekologicheskikh polozheniy Konstitutsii Rossii v svyazi s ee yubileem // Ekologicheskoe pravo. 2013. № 3. S. 2-11.

References (transliteration):
Minbaleev A.V. Dostup k ekologicheskoy informatsii po zakonodatel'stvu Respubliki Tadzhikistan // Ekologicheskoe pravo. 2012. № 2. S. 25-28.
Vypkhanova G.V. Ekologicheskaya informatsiya: problemy teorii i zakonodatel'stva / Pod red dokt yurid nauk, prof, zasluzhennogo deyatelya nauki RF M M Brinchuka-M Izdatel'skiy dom «Gorodets», 2009-240 s
Volkov K.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie dostupa k ekologicheskoy informatsii (sravnitel'no-pravovoy analiz): Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2009. – 217 s.
Bogolyubov S.A. Tolkovanie ekologicheskikh polozheniy Konstitutsii Rossii v svyazi s ee yubileem // Ekologicheskoe pravo. 2013. № 3. S. 2-11.

Аннотация: The author evaluates the global environmental policy as a system of political management of environmental situation and global allocation of natural resources with the participation of global political actors and global goalsetting. The article shows the key stages of the formation of global environmental policy in its current forms, as well as the systemic roots of the social and political conflict regarding the international political activities in the environmental sphere. The author expresses an opinion that the lack of efficient international cooperation on environment protection issues is due to the conceptual lop-sidedness of the modern sustainable development strategy, since in practice it allows for the functioning of a range of social and economic sub-systems within the frameworks of outdated models of non-sustainable development. In spite of the fact that organized international environmental activity was formed before the concept of sustainable development, one may discuss the so-called sustainable environmental policy within the framework of a complex strategy of civilization transfer to sustainable development, defining its fundamental principles and contents.

Ключевые слова: environmental policy, sustainable development, global problems, environmentalism, global development, social environmental justice, sustainable environmental policy, climatic skepticism, environment protection, political model of sustainable development.

Контактная информация: Kalyuzhnaya, Darya Evgenievna, Russia, Moskva, ul. Myasnitskaya, d. 48.

Библиография:
1. Baburin S.N., Muntyan M.A., Ursul A. D. Globalizatsiya v perspektive ustoychivogo razvitiya. M., 2011.
2. Doklad Geo-5 «Rezyume dlya politikov i lits, prinimayushchikh resheniya» // Ofitsial'nyy sayt «Grazhdanskoy Dvadtsatki (C20)». URL: http://www.g20civil.com/upload/iblock/f65/GEO-5_SPM_Russian.pdf
3. Drobot G.A. Mirovaya politika kak fenomen global'nogo mira: uchebnoe posobie. M., 2010.
4. Prokof'ev A. V. Klimaticheskaya spravedlivost': rossiyskiy kontekst. URL: http://iph.ras.ru/uplfile/root/biblio/em/em11/7.pdf
5. Stokgol'mskaya Deklaratsiya// Obshchestvennyy ekologicheskiy Internet-proekt EcoLife. URL: http://www.ecolife.org.ua/laws/inter/1972/04.php.
6. Ursul A. D . Kontury bezopasno-ustoychivogo budushchego: razmyshleniya posle sammita RIO+20// Bezopasnost' Evrazii. M., 2012. №2(44).
7. Ursul A.D. Obespechenie natsional'noy bezopasnosti cherez prioritety ustoychivogo razvitiya// NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. №1, 2013.
8. Chumakov A.N. Globalizatsiya. Kontury tselostnogo mira: monografiya. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M., 2009.
9. Agarwal A., Narain S. Global warming in an unequal world. New Delhi, 1991.
10. Anderson J. W. The International Politics of Sustainable Development// Resources For the Future. Washington, 2002. URL: http://www.rff.org/rff/Documents/RFF-IB-02-15.pdf
11. Forsyth T. Global environmental problems and politics: Undergraduate study in Economics, Management, Finance and the Social Sciences. London, 2011.
12. Redclift M. Sustainable development: exploring the contradictions. London, 1987.
13. WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development) Our common future. URL: http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-02.htm
14. Ursul A.D., Ursul T.A., Il'in I.V. Global'nye i politicheskie protsessy: stanovlenie evolyutsionnogo podkhoda // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. - 2013. - 3. - C. 95 - 154. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_564.html
15. A. D. Ursul, T. A. Ursul Global'nye issledovaniya i stanovlenie noosfery cherez ustoychivoe razvitie // Politika i obshchestvo. - 2012. - 4. - C. 114 - 125.
16. Ursul A.D., Ursul T.A. Globalizatsiya v perspektive ustoychivogo budushchego // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. - 2013. - 5. - C. 1 - 63. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_794.html

References (transliteration):
1. Baburin S.N., Muntyan M.A., Ursul A. D. Globalizatsiya v perspektive ustoychivogo razvitiya. M., 2011.
2. Doklad Geo-5 «Rezyume dlya politikov i lits, prinimayushchikh resheniya» // Ofitsial'nyy sayt «Grazhdanskoy Dvadtsatki (C20)». URL: http://www.g20civil.com/upload/iblock/f65/GEO-5_SPM_Russian.pdf
3. Drobot G.A. Mirovaya politika kak fenomen global'nogo mira: uchebnoe posobie. M., 2010.
4. Prokof'ev A. V. Klimaticheskaya spravedlivost': rossiyskiy kontekst. URL: http://iph.ras.ru/uplfile/root/biblio/em/em11/7.pdf
5. Stokgol'mskaya Deklaratsiya// Obshchestvennyy ekologicheskiy Internet-proekt EcoLife. URL: http://www.ecolife.org.ua/laws/inter/1972/04.php.
6. Ursul A. D . Kontury bezopasno-ustoychivogo budushchego: razmyshleniya posle sammita RIO+20// Bezopasnost' Evrazii. M., 2012. №2(44).
7. Ursul A.D. Obespechenie natsional'noy bezopasnosti cherez prioritety ustoychivogo razvitiya// NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. №1, 2013.
8. Chumakov A.N. Globalizatsiya. Kontury tselostnogo mira: monografiya. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M., 2009.
9. Agarwal A., Narain S. Global warming in an unequal world. New Delhi, 1991.
10. Anderson J. W. The International Politics of Sustainable Development// Resources For the Future. Washington, 2002. URL: http://www.rff.org/rff/Documents/RFF-IB-02-15.pdf
11. Forsyth T. Global environmental problems and politics: Undergraduate study in Economics, Management, Finance and the Social Sciences. London, 2011.
12. Redclift M. Sustainable development: exploring the contradictions. London, 1987.
13. WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development) Our common future. URL: http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-02.htm
14. Ursul A.D., Ursul T.A., Il'in I.V. Global'nye i politicheskie protsessy: stanovlenie evolyutsionnogo podkhoda // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. - 2013. - 3. - C. 95 - 154. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_564.html
15. A. D. Ursul, T. A. Ursul Global'nye issledovaniya i stanovlenie noosfery cherez ustoychivoe razvitie // Politika i obshchestvo. - 2012. - 4. - C. 114 - 125.
16. Ursul A.D., Ursul T.A. Globalizatsiya v perspektive ustoychivogo budushchego // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. - 2013. - 5. - C. 1 - 63. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_794.html

Аннотация: The article includes analysis of the environmental policy as well as the legal regulation in the sphere of industrial production and consumption waste treatment at the federal and regional level. The author points out the shortcomings in the federal legal regulation, provides analysis of the possible amendments to the federal legislation on waste, and analyzes regional legislation in this sphere. The legal basis for the treatment of industrial production and consumption is provided for by the Federal Law of July 24, 1998 N. 89-FZ “On industrial production and consumption waste”. However, while its provisions were novel in the 1990s, currently this law fails to resolve the topical problems in this sphere. Its provisions do not meet the challenges of the current environmental situation in Russia. Many of its provisions do not correspond with the modern international, European and foreign legislation. The contents of federal legislation on waste is developed, complemented and specialized within the constituent subjects of the Russian Federation. More than 30 constituent subjects have passed regional normative legal acts in the sphere of waste treatment, which is quite valuable, since it is impossible to have a uniform law, which would take into account specific features of all of the constituent subjects of the Russian Federation.

Ключевые слова: environmental policy, waste, federal legislation, regional legislation, environment, natural resources, economic mechanism, use of waste, cost-effective use of resources, best technologies.

Контактная информация: Stepanenko, Vera Stanislavovna, 127994, Russia, Moskva, ul. Petrovka, d. 22

Библиография:
1. Dubovik O.L. Ekologicheskoe pravo. Uchebnik 1-e izd.. M.: Prospekt, 2003. S. 41-42.
2. Stepanenko V.S. Avtoref. Diss. kand. yurid. nauk. Realizatsiya ekologicheskoy politiki v usloviyakh krupnogo goroda. M.: INGP RAN, 2005.
3. Okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy. Statisticheskiy sbornik. M.: Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki (Rosstat). 2012 g. S. 132-135.
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8. «Altayskaya pravda», № 53-54, 23.02.2008 g.
9. Informatsionnyy byulleten' Zakonodatel'nogo Sobraniya Krasnodarskogo kraya, № 13 (43) ot 26 iyunya 2000 g., str. 62
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19. Stepanenko V.S. Predposylki i osobennosti ugolovno-pravovykh zapretov v oblasti narusheniya trebovaniy po obrashcheniyu s otkhodami v evropeyskom i rossiyskom prave. // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. - 2013. - 4. - C. 110 - 134. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_649.html

References (transliteration):
1. Dubovik O.L. Ekologicheskoe pravo. Uchebnik 1-e izd.. M.: Prospekt, 2003. S. 41-42.
2. Stepanenko V.S. Avtoref. Diss. kand. yurid. nauk. Realizatsiya ekologicheskoy politiki v usloviyakh krupnogo goroda. M.: INGP RAN, 2005.
3. Okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy. Statisticheskiy sbornik. M.: Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki (Rosstat). 2012 g. S. 132-135.
4. Osnovy gosudarstvennoy politiki v oblasti ekologicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2030 goda, utverzhdennye Prezidentom RF 30 aprelya 2012 g./ http://base.garant.ru/70169264.
5. Http://prezident RF/
6. «Rossiyskaya gazeta», Federal'nyy vypusk №4536 ot 6 dekabrya 2007 g.
7. Vestnik Zakonodatel'nogo Sobraniya Sankt-Peterburga, № 18, 2008 g.
8. «Altayskaya pravda», № 53-54, 23.02.2008 g.
9. Informatsionnyy byulleten' Zakonodatel'nogo Sobraniya Krasnodarskogo kraya, № 13 (43) ot 26 iyunya 2000 g., str. 62
10. http://oblduma.kursknet.ru/zd3/zko15-3.html
11. «VEDOMOSTI Gosudarstvennogo Soveta Tatarstana», 1997, № 7.
12. Vestnik Moskovskoy oblastnoy Dumy, № 11, noyabr', 2001.
13. Vestnik Merii i Pravitel'stva Moskvy ot 28.12. 2005 g. № 1. st. 319.
14. Sayt «Ekologiya i priroda Arkhangel'skoy oblasti» (www.arkhadm.gov.ru/Ecology/Eso_Nat).
15. Vedomosti Gosudarstvennogo Soveta Tatarstana, 2009, № 1 (I chast').
16. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Kirovskoy oblasti ot 13 maya 2011 g.№ 177-PR/
17. Nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal «Ekologiya proizvodstva», M.: 2013 g. № 7 (108).
18. Stepanenko V.S. Ekologicheskaya politika v oblasti obrashcheniya s otkhodami v ES i v Rossii // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. - 2012. - 2. - C. 48 - 102. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2012.2.297. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_297.html
19. Stepanenko V.S. Predposylki i osobennosti ugolovno-pravovykh zapretov v oblasti narusheniya trebovaniy po obrashcheniyu s otkhodami v evropeyskom i rossiyskom prave. // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. - 2013. - 4. - C. 110 - 134. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_649.html

Аннотация: The article answers the question about the criteria for defining the amount of compensation for moral damage caused as a result of environment offence. This is a topical issue because the Russian legislation has a whole range of criteria for defining the amount of compensation for moral damage. At the same time, special features of moral damage caused as a result of environment offence allow us to define additional criteria for defining the amount of moral damaged caused as a result of environmental offence.

Ключевые слова: Law studies, offence, damage, suffering, amount, criteria, law, environment, court, compensation.

Библиография:
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References (transliteration):
1. Konventsiya o zashchite prav cheloveka i osnovnykh svobod (Zaklyuchena v g. Rime 04.11.1950) (s izm. ot 13.05.2004) (vmeste s «Protokolom [№ 1]» (Podpisan v g. Parizhe 20.03.1952), «Protokolom № 4 ob obespechenii nekotorykh prav i svobod pomimo tekh, kotorye uzhe vklyucheny v Konventsiyu i pervyy Protokol k ney» (Podpisan v g. Strasburge 16.09.1963), «Protokolom № 7» (Podpisan v g. Strasburge 22.11.1984) // Byulleten' mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. – 2001. – № 3;
2. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast' vtoraya) ot 26.01.1996 № 14-FZ // SZ RF. – 1996. – № 5. – st. 410;
3. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 14.05.2009 № 8-P «Po delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti polozheniya podpunkta «b» punkta 4 Postanovleniya Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii «Ob utverzhdenii Poryadka opredeleniya platy i ee predel'nykh razmerov za zagryaznenie okruzhayushchey prirodnoy sredy, razmeshchenie otkhodov, drugie vidy vrednogo vozdeystviya» v svyazi s zaprosom Verkhovnogo suda Respubliki Tatarstan» // SZ RF. – 2009. – № 22. – st. 2752.
4. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 20.12.1994 № 10 (red. ot 06.02.2007) «Nekotorye voprosy primeneniya zakonodatel'stva o kompensatsii moral'nogo vreda» // Rossiyskaya gazeta. – 1995. – № 29;
5. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 26.01.2010 № 1 «O primenenii sudami grazhdanskogo zakonodatel'stva, reguliruyushchego otnosheniya po obyazatel'stvam vsledstvie prichineniya vreda zhizni ili zdorov'yu grazhdanina» // Rossiyskaya gazeta. – 2010. – № 24;
6. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 24.02.2005 № 3 «O sudebnoy praktike po delam o zashchite chesti i dostoinstva grazhdan, a takzhe delovoy reputatsii grazhdan i yuridicheskikh lits» // Rossiyskaya gazeta. – 2005. – № 50;
7. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 18.10.2012 № 21 «O primenenii sudami zakonodatel'stva ob otvetstvennosti za narusheniya v oblasti okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy i prirodopol'zovaniya» // Rossiyskaya gazeta. – 2012. – № 251;
8. Gosudarstvennyy doklad «O sostoyanii i ob okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2011 godu». Doklad razmeshchen na sayte Ministerstva prirodnykh resursov i ekologii Rossiyskoy Federatsii http://www.mnr.gov.ru // URL: http://www.mnr.gov.ru/regulatory/list.php?part =1101 Data obrashcheniya 01.05.2013;
9. Brinchuk M. M. Ekologicheckoe pravo (pravo okruzhayushchey sredy). – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Yurist', 2003. – 670 s.;
10. Budyakova T. P. Individual'nye osobennosti poterpevshego kak kriteriy stepeni fizicheskikh i nravstvennykh stradaniy // Rossiyskaya yustitsiya, 2003. – № 2. – S. 15-16;
11. Velieva D. S. Sistema konstitutsionnykh ekologicheskikh prav i obyazannostey v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // [Elektronnyy resurs]. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy «Garant». Data obrashcheniya: 01.05.2013.
12. Vernadskiy V. I. Biosfera i noosfera. – M.: Nauka, 1989. – 262 s.;
13. Vladimirova V. V. Kompensatsiya moral'nogo vreda – mera reabilitatsii poterpevshego v rossiyskom ugolovnom protsesse. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2007. – 176 c.;
14. Gatskiy M. A. Pravovoe regulirovanie i mekhanizm opredeleniya razmera kompensatsii moral'nogo vreda v grazhdanskom prave. Diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. – M., 2006. – 185 c.;
15. Gorshenkov G. G. Moral'nyy vred i ego kompensatsiya po rossiyskomu zakonodatel'stvu. Diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. – Novgorod, 1990. – 165 c.;
16. Dashkina E. Sh., Volodina S. I. Ispol'zovanie advokatom spetsial'nykh znaniy v oblasti psikhologii po otsenke nravstvennykh stradaniy (na primere diffamatsionnykh sporov) // Advokatskaya praktika, 2006. – № 6. – S. 7-17;
17. Dashko O. V. Moral'nyy vred i osobennosti ego kompensatsii za narushenie avtorskikh i smezhnykh prav. Diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. – M., 2006. – 207 c.;
18. Kommentariy k Grazhdanskomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii: v 3 t. T. 2. Kommentariy k Grazhdanskomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii, chasti vtoroy / Pod red. T. E. Abovoy, A. Yu. Kabalkina. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Yurayt-Izdat, 2006. – 1192 c.;
19. Kurs sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoy statistiki: Uchebnik dlya vuzov / Pod red. prof. M. G. Nazarova. – M.: Finstatinform, YuNITI-DANA, 2000. – 771 c.;
20. Maleina M. N. Lichnye neimushchestvennye prava grazhdan: ponyatie, osushchestvlenie, zashchita. – 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. – M.: MZ Press, 2001. – 244 c.;
21. Mikhno E. A. Kompensatsiya moral'nogo vreda vo vnedogovornykh obyazatel'stvakh. Diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. – SPb., 1988. – 162 c.;
22. Narizhnyy S. V. Kompensatsiya moral'nogo vreda v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve Rossii. – SPb.: «Izdatel'skiy dom Gerda», 2001. – 288 c.;
23. Petrov M. Pravovye aspekty zashchity prav potrebiteley // Rossiyskaya yustitsiya. – 1994. – № 2. – S. 28-30;
24. Red'ko E. P. Kompensatsiya moral'nogo vreda kak sposob zashchity grazhdanskikh prav. Diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. – Abakan, 2009. – 207 c.;
25. Skachkova G. S. Problemy vozmeshcheniya moral'nogo vreda v sfere trudovykh otnosheniy // Yuridicheskiy mir, 1997. – № 6-7. – S. 55-62;
26. Trunova L. K. Grazhdanskiy isk o kompensatsii moral'nogo vreda v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve. Diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. – M., 1999. – 261 c.;
27. Uyutkin N. Problemnye voprosy kompensatsii moral'nogo vreda v sudebnoy praktike // Sud'ya, 2006. – №. 9. – S. 50-52;
28. Erdelevskiy A. M. Kompensatsiya moral'nogo vreda // Analiz i kommentariy zakonodatel'stva i sudebnoy praktiki (3-e izdanie). – M.: Volters Kluver, 2007. – 320 c.;