Аннотация: The author studies the modern peculiarities of political elite, conditioned by the global policy circumstances and the national political process. This scientific interest is caused by, firstly, the strengthened contradictions between the fundamental provisions of conventional study of elites and the current political practice, in which the new specific features of “elite” and “political class” emerge, and secondly, the nature of the so-called “transition” or “hybrid” regimes, in which elite configurations significantly differ from theoretical patterns, which hasn’t been understood sufficiently enough. The research methodology is based on the works of G. Mosca, V. Pareto, R. Michels, J. Ortega y Gasset, E. Schattschneider, C. W. Mills and the key modern thinkers as R. Putnam, T. Dye and others. The author detects the features, characterizing the specificity of the modern political establishment of Russia; special attention is paid to the recruiting mechanisms and instruments, supporting the sustainable reproduction of elite. The author considers the influence of the topical trends of information and media space on the nature of relations of power and the formation of elite community, both in the national and international dimension. 

Ключевые слова: agenda, executive authority, society, power, media, globalization, political process, elite, communication, Russia

Библиография:
Bogatyrev S.V. Genezis i stanovlenie novoy politicheskoy elity Rossiyskoy Federatsii (2000-2012) // Politika i Obshchestvo. 2015. № 1. C. 116 - 123. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.1.10867.
Telin K.O., Polosin A.V. Mediarynki: krizis vmesto sistemy // Trendy i upravlenie. 2016. № 1. C. 85 - 89. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2016.1.17723.
Sharma C.K. Emerging Dimensions of Decentralisation Debate in the Age of Globalisation-Indian Journal of Federal Studies 19 (1), 2009, pp.47-65.
Merkel W. Is There a Crisis of Democracy? // APSA Working Paper, 2013 http://www.democracybarometer.org/Papers/Merkel_2013_APSA.pdf.
Bonnett A. Unruly Places: Lost Spaces, Secret Cities, and Other Inscrutable Geographies-Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014. P. 44.
Telin K.O. Demokratiya i identichnost': korrelyatsiya v usloviyakh neopredelennosti // Mir i politika. 2013. S. 54. http://mir-politika.ru/3380-demokratiya-i-identichnost-korrelyaciya-v-usloviyah-neopredelennosti.html
Pokrovskiy N.E. Diskussionnye problemy sotsiologicheskogo kongressa / N.E. Pokrovskiy // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2003. № 2. S. 76 - http://www.isras.ru/files/File/Socis/2003-02/Pokrovski.pdf.
Bek U. Obshchestvo riska. Na puti k drugomu modernu / U. Bek. M.: Progress-Traditsiya, 2000. S. 281-288.
Motorin D.I. Kniga elit: posobie po konstruirovaniyu budushchego. SINEL, 2014. S. 29.
Barinova D.S. Metodologicheskie aspekty issledovaniya virtual'nogo prostranstva Interneta. M.: Tsentr perspektivnykh metodologiy sotsial'no-gumanitarnykh issledovaniy, 2010. S. 115-116.

References (transliteration):
Bogatyrev S.V. Genezis i stanovlenie novoy politicheskoy elity Rossiyskoy Federatsii (2000-2012) // Politika i Obshchestvo. 2015. № 1. C. 116 - 123. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.1.10867.
Telin K.O., Polosin A.V. Mediarynki: krizis vmesto sistemy // Trendy i upravlenie. 2016. № 1. C. 85 - 89. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2016.1.17723.
Sharma C.K. Emerging Dimensions of Decentralisation Debate in the Age of Globalisation-Indian Journal of Federal Studies 19 (1), 2009, pp.47-65.
Merkel W. Is There a Crisis of Democracy? // APSA Working Paper, 2013 http://www.democracybarometer.org/Papers/Merkel_2013_APSA.pdf.
Bonnett A. Unruly Places: Lost Spaces, Secret Cities, and Other Inscrutable Geographies-Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014. P. 44.
Telin K.O. Demokratiya i identichnost': korrelyatsiya v usloviyakh neopredelennosti // Mir i politika. 2013. S. 54. http://mir-politika.ru/3380-demokratiya-i-identichnost-korrelyaciya-v-usloviyah-neopredelennosti.html
Pokrovskiy N.E. Diskussionnye problemy sotsiologicheskogo kongressa / N.E. Pokrovskiy // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2003. № 2. S. 76 - http://www.isras.ru/files/File/Socis/2003-02/Pokrovski.pdf.
Bek U. Obshchestvo riska. Na puti k drugomu modernu / U. Bek. M.: Progress-Traditsiya, 2000. S. 281-288.
Motorin D.I. Kniga elit: posobie po konstruirovaniyu budushchego. SINEL, 2014. S. 29.
Barinova D.S. Metodologicheskie aspekty issledovaniya virtual'nogo prostranstva Interneta. M.: Tsentr perspektivnykh metodologiy sotsial'no-gumanitarnykh issledovaniy, 2010. S. 115-116.

Аннотация: The article considers interest alignment policy as a specific set of instruments, principles and measures of state management activity aimed at the provision of mutual integration and conflict-free realization of public interests. The subject and object area of state policy of interest alignment includes the set of political relations and political and communicational processes connected with articulation, representation and realization of public interests. The topicality of the problem in question is conditioned by the necessity to increase the effectiveness and legitimacy of the process of political decision-making by public authorities. The author applies the structure-functional approach and the inductive method to build a quinary model of interest alignment policy, which includes the normative-coherence, articulation, communication, mediation and integration blocks. The author describes the application political analysis of each of these blocks. Studying the normative-value aspects of interest alignment policy, the author suggests focusing on legal and moral-ethical principles of allocation of limited social resources. Comprehensive understanding of the articulation block of interest alignment policy, in the author’s opinion, can be based on the consideration of a set of mechanisms, methods and principles of regulating impact of the state on the functional representation system. The communication block can be studied by means of monitoring the information flows along the “society – power-society” trajectory. Analyzing the mediation direction of interest alignment policy, the author considers the ombudsmen institution, mediation committees and various forms of volitional interference of the state in the process of social, economic and political conflicts settlement. Finally, to study the integration block, the author suggests carrying out political analysis of the mechanisms of direct and indirect participation of interest groups in the mutually agreed process of political decision-making. 

Ключевые слова: conflict of interests, social partnership, lobbyism, interest alignment policy, political decisions, political communication, state policy, interest alignment, structure-functional approach, social resources

Библиография:
Karpovich O.G. Vneshnepoliticheskoe (mezhdunarodnoe) lobbirovanie: vzglyad iz Vashingtona i Bryusselya // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 4. - C. 543 - 552. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.4.12663.
Fel'dman P.Ya. Kontseptual'nye i metodologicheskie aspekty izucheniya politicheskikh interesov // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2016. - 1. - C. 29 - 34. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2016.1.18012.
Kireeva N.V. Tipologiya integratsionnykh svyazey // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2014. - 2. - C. 176 - 182. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.2.9789.
Chervonyuk V.I. Kachestvo zakona: sovremennaya kontseptsiya i problemy demokratizatsii // Yuridicheskaya tekhnika. 2014. №8. S. 492.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 21 iyulya 2014 g. N 212-FZ «Ob osnovakh obshchestvennogo kontrolya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // Rossiyskaya gazeta. 23.07.2014. № 6435.
Lyubimov A.P. «Nulevye chteniya» zakonoproektov kak instrument soglasovaniya interesov // Predstavitel'naya vlast'-XXI vek: zakonodatel'stvo, kommentarii, problemy. 2005. № 1 (63). S. 6.
Emikh V.V. Ombudsmeny, sodeystvuyushchie zashchite prav predprinimateley: mirovoy opyt i perspektivy razvitiya // Nauchnyy ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava Ural'skogo otdeleniya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2013. Tom 13. Vyp. 3. S. 111.
Udychak F.N. Ombudsmenovskaya kontseptsiya v sovremennom mire // Vestnik Adygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 1: Regionovedenie: filosofiya, istoriya, sotsiologiya, yurisprudentsiya, politologiya, kul'turologiya. 2007. № 1. S. 311.
Bezvikonnaya E.V. Sistemno-sinergeticheskaya model' politicheskoy sistemy // Polis. 2009. № 3. S. 113–124.
Burenko V.I. Vlast' – politika – upravlenie v sisteme otnosheniy «obshchestvo-gosudarstvo» // Trudy MGUU Pravitel'stva Moskvy. 2005. №4 S. 247 – 261.
Kheld D. Politika kak nauchnaya distsiplina //Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya. 1991. № 5. S. 146-147.
Lehmbruch G. Liberal corporatism and party government. – In: Trends toward corporatist intennediation / Ed.: Schmitter P.C., Lehmbrucr G. London; Beverly Hills, 1979, p. 147-184.
Shestakova E.V. Kontseptsiya interesov gosudarstva i predprinimateley v oblasti nalogooblozheniya // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. - 2016. - 2. - C. 75 - 84. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8688.2016.2.17978.

References (transliteration):
Karpovich O.G. Vneshnepoliticheskoe (mezhdunarodnoe) lobbirovanie: vzglyad iz Vashingtona i Bryusselya // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 4. - C. 543 - 552. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.4.12663.
Fel'dman P.Ya. Kontseptual'nye i metodologicheskie aspekty izucheniya politicheskikh interesov // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2016. - 1. - C. 29 - 34. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2016.1.18012.
Kireeva N.V. Tipologiya integratsionnykh svyazey // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2014. - 2. - C. 176 - 182. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.2.9789.
Chervonyuk V.I. Kachestvo zakona: sovremennaya kontseptsiya i problemy demokratizatsii // Yuridicheskaya tekhnika. 2014. №8. S. 492.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 21 iyulya 2014 g. N 212-FZ «Ob osnovakh obshchestvennogo kontrolya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // Rossiyskaya gazeta. 23.07.2014. № 6435.
Lyubimov A.P. «Nulevye chteniya» zakonoproektov kak instrument soglasovaniya interesov // Predstavitel'naya vlast'-XXI vek: zakonodatel'stvo, kommentarii, problemy. 2005. № 1 (63). S. 6.
Emikh V.V. Ombudsmeny, sodeystvuyushchie zashchite prav predprinimateley: mirovoy opyt i perspektivy razvitiya // Nauchnyy ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava Ural'skogo otdeleniya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2013. Tom 13. Vyp. 3. S. 111.
Udychak F.N. Ombudsmenovskaya kontseptsiya v sovremennom mire // Vestnik Adygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 1: Regionovedenie: filosofiya, istoriya, sotsiologiya, yurisprudentsiya, politologiya, kul'turologiya. 2007. № 1. S. 311.
Bezvikonnaya E.V. Sistemno-sinergeticheskaya model' politicheskoy sistemy // Polis. 2009. № 3. S. 113–124.
Burenko V.I. Vlast' – politika – upravlenie v sisteme otnosheniy «obshchestvo-gosudarstvo» // Trudy MGUU Pravitel'stva Moskvy. 2005. №4 S. 247 – 261.
Kheld D. Politika kak nauchnaya distsiplina //Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya. 1991. № 5. S. 146-147.
Lehmbruch G. Liberal corporatism and party government. – In: Trends toward corporatist intennediation / Ed.: Schmitter P.C., Lehmbrucr G. London; Beverly Hills, 1979, p. 147-184.
Shestakova E.V. Kontseptsiya interesov gosudarstva i predprinimateley v oblasti nalogooblozheniya // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. - 2016. - 2. - C. 75 - 84. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8688.2016.2.17978.

Аннотация: This article is devoted to the study of the US's role in the 2013 - 2014 Ukrainian crisis, which had led to the overthrow of the legitimate President Viktor Yanukovych and the rise to power of the right-wing anti-Russian forces, supported by the US and the EU. The object of the study is the 2013 - 2014 political crisis in Ukraine. The subject of the research is the US's role in the 2013 - 2014 political crisis in Ukraine. The purpose of this study is to identify and define the role of the United States (the "external factor") in the emergence and escalation of the political crisis in Ukraine which became fatal for the regime of Viktor Yanukovych. The author draws attention to the fact that the legitimate regime of Yanukovych was overthrown using the technologies of color revolutions designed by the Western states, primarily by the US. The research methodology is based on the system, structural-functional, comparative-political approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and observation. In late November 2013, mass protest actions were taking place in Kyiv, known as Euromaidan, which had been provoked by the decision of the Ukrainian leadership (the then Ukrainian President V. Yanukovych) not to sign the Association Agreement with the EU. The Euromaidan eventually led to the overthrow of the legitimate regime and the establishment of the pro-Western government, loyal to the US. The coup and the preceding events in Ukraine led to severe consequences for the country: it actually split, as the Euromaidan hadn’t been supported by all the citizens; the mass disturbances broke out in the south-eastern parts of the country which led to the loss of the part of the territory by Ukraine (Crimea was attached to the Russian Federation); the confrontation between the Kyiv government and the south-eastern regions led to the civil war which resulted in the dozens of thousands of victims and more than a million refugees. 

Ключевые слова: diplomacy, international relations, U.S. foreign policy, world politics, Russia, political system, interests, state, security, USA

Библиография:
Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 31 dekabrya 2015 g. № 683 «O Strategii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii» [Elektronnyy dokument]/Rossiyskaya gazeta. 2015, 31 dek. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2015/12/31/nac-bezopasnost-site-dok.html (Data obrashcheniya 30.01.2016)
Soglashenie «Ob assotsiatsii ES s Ukrainoy». http://tass.ru/info/1064985
https://interaffairs.ru/read.php?item=9698.
http://timesnet.ru/economy/4112/.
http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-25050141.
http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/3352997-vyzyt-baidena-v-ukraynu-syhnal-o-podderzhke-y-obeschanye-pomoschy.
http://data.worldbank.org/country/ukraine.
Zakon Ukrainy «Ob utverzhdenii Obshchegosudarstvennoy programmy razvitiya mineral'no-syr'evoy bazy Ukrainy na period do 2010 goda». http://uazakon.ru/zakon/zakon-o-razvitii-mineralno-sirevoy-bazi.html
http://ria.ru/world/20140513/1007635695.html.
http://korrespondent.net/business/economics/3464452-ukrayna-vozghlavyla-reitynh-samykh-nyzkykh-srednykh-zarplat-v-evrope.
Sirotskiy D.V. Rol' amerikanskikh NKO v informatsionno-psikhologicheskom protivoborstve na Ukraine v period politicheskogo krizisa 2014 g. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rol-amerikanskih-nko-v-informatsionno-psihologicheskom-protivoborstve-na-ukraine-v-period-politicheskogo-krizisa-2014-goda
http://klichko.org/about/partners/
http://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/68/GE_en.pdf.
Dobrovol'cheskoe dvizhenie v Rossii: istoriya i sovremennost'./I.V. Bocharnikov, A.I. Gusher, M.Yu. Zelenkov, A.V. Manoylo, O.A. Ovsyannikova; pod obshch. red. D.V. Sablina. M.: Izd-vo «Ekon-Inform», 2015. S. 254–255.
Manoylo A.V. Rol' tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v demontazhe sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2014. – № 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.12058
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. №2. S. 71-82.
Filippov V.R. Etnopoliticheskie paradoksy i krizis rossiyskogo federalizma. V sbornike: Federalizm i regional'naya politika v polietnichnykh gosudarstvakh. M., 2001. S. 23-38.
Filippov V.R. Etnichnost' i vlast' v stolichnom megapolise. M., 2009. Ser. Buntuyushchaya etnichnost'.-240 s.
Ivanov S.M. Separatizm – estestvennyy protsess ili ugroza natsional'noy i mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti? // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2016. - 1. - C. 62 - 71. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2016.1.17856.
Manoylo A.V. Kontseptual'nye i organizatsionnye osnovy protivodeystviya tsvetnym revolyutsiyami v rossiyskoy Federatsii i na postsovetskom prostranstve // Mirovaya politika. - 2016. - 1. - C. 1 - 5. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2016.1.17782. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_17782.html
Bocharnikov I.V. Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2016. - 1. - C. 52 - 61. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2016.1.17852.
Aryamova A.D. Posledstviya tsvetnykh revolyutsiy i rol' Rossii v preodolenii blizhnevostochnogo i ukrainskogo krizisa // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2016. - 1. - C. 90 - 95. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2016.1.17447.
Gusher A.I. Geopoliticheskie i strategicheskie aspekty operatsii Vozdushno-kosmicheskikh sil Rossii v Sirii // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 395 - 402. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.16967.
Karpovich O.G. Osobennosti sovremennogo severoamerikanskogo federalizma (na primere SShA) // Pravo i politika. - 2016. - 2. - C. 158 - 166. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2016.2.17816.
Fel'dman P.Ya. Mekhanizmy politicheskogo soglasovaniya interesov: sistemnyy analiz // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 416 - 423. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17394.
Bocharnikov I.V. Terroristicheskaya gruppirovka «Islamskoe gosudarstvo» kak zakonomernoe sledstvie blizhnevostochnoy strategii SShA // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 4. - C. 395 - 402. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.4.17007.
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Lasariya A.O. Noveyshiy etap formirovaniya abkhazskoy gosudarstvennosti // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 430 - 435. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17156.
Ovsyannikova O.A. Tekhnologii pereformatirovaniya obshchestvennogo soznaniya posredstvom yazykovoy i konfessional'noy diskriminatsii (na primere Ukrainy) // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 424 - 429. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17008.
Bolokhov I.I. Transformatsiya vneshnepoliticheskoy strategii Kitaya v kontekste «arabskoy vesny» // Mirovaya politika. - 2016. - 1. - C. 36 - 47. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2016.1.18483. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_18483.html
Denchev S., Pavlova M. Tsvetnye revolyutsii: Kto smeshivaet kraski i kto khudozhnik? // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2016. - 1. - C. 5 - 10. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2016.1.18498.
Skripnichenko D.V. Politicheskaya modernizatsiya respublik Severnogo Kavkaza (na primere vyborov gubernatorov) // Mirovaya politika. - 2016. - 1. - C. 19 - 25. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2016.1.18494. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_18494.html
Bunevich D.S. Pol'skaya diaspora kak instrument «myagkoy sily» Varshavy na Vostoke // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2016. - 1. - C. 20 - 28. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2016.1.17905.
Neymatov A.Ya. Teoreticheskie aspekty issledovaniya tsvetnykh revolyutsiy // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 4. - C. 359 - 365. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.4.16913.
Bunevich D.S. Krymskiy krizis 2014 goda i sozdanie novoy arkhitektury mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 2. - C. 133 - 139. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.2.14333.

References (transliteration):
Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 31 dekabrya 2015 g. № 683 «O Strategii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii» [Elektronnyy dokument]/Rossiyskaya gazeta. 2015, 31 dek. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2015/12/31/nac-bezopasnost-site-dok.html (Data obrashcheniya 30.01.2016)
Soglashenie «Ob assotsiatsii ES s Ukrainoy». http://tass.ru/info/1064985
https://interaffairs.ru/read.php?item=9698.
http://timesnet.ru/economy/4112/.
http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-25050141.
http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/3352997-vyzyt-baidena-v-ukraynu-syhnal-o-podderzhke-y-obeschanye-pomoschy.
http://data.worldbank.org/country/ukraine.
Zakon Ukrainy «Ob utverzhdenii Obshchegosudarstvennoy programmy razvitiya mineral'no-syr'evoy bazy Ukrainy na period do 2010 goda». http://uazakon.ru/zakon/zakon-o-razvitii-mineralno-sirevoy-bazi.html
http://ria.ru/world/20140513/1007635695.html.
http://korrespondent.net/business/economics/3464452-ukrayna-vozghlavyla-reitynh-samykh-nyzkykh-srednykh-zarplat-v-evrope.
Sirotskiy D.V. Rol' amerikanskikh NKO v informatsionno-psikhologicheskom protivoborstve na Ukraine v period politicheskogo krizisa 2014 g. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rol-amerikanskih-nko-v-informatsionno-psihologicheskom-protivoborstve-na-ukraine-v-period-politicheskogo-krizisa-2014-goda
http://klichko.org/about/partners/
http://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/68/GE_en.pdf.
Dobrovol'cheskoe dvizhenie v Rossii: istoriya i sovremennost'./I.V. Bocharnikov, A.I. Gusher, M.Yu. Zelenkov, A.V. Manoylo, O.A. Ovsyannikova; pod obshch. red. D.V. Sablina. M.: Izd-vo «Ekon-Inform», 2015. S. 254–255.
Manoylo A.V. Rol' tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v demontazhe sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2014. – № 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.12058
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. №2. S. 71-82.
Filippov V.R. Etnopoliticheskie paradoksy i krizis rossiyskogo federalizma. V sbornike: Federalizm i regional'naya politika v polietnichnykh gosudarstvakh. M., 2001. S. 23-38.
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Аннотация: The paper studies the two basic ideologemes of the modern political rhetoric of the People’s Republic of China: “the Chinese dream” and “harmonious culture”. Based on the wide range of materials, including the works of the modern Chinese political scientists of 2014 – 2015 and the works of the modern Russian and Western scholars, the authors reveal the content of “the Chinese dream” and “harmonious culture”. After the 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China, the realization of “the Chinese dream” has become the main purpose of domestic and foreign policy of the state. The main research method is the critical and analytical review of the most important expert opinions, including those of the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Xi Jinping, Chinese political scientists, Western specialists in the contemporary policy of China and Russian scholars analyzing the concepts of the “Chinese Dream” and “harmonious culture”. Besides, the authors apply the method of conceptual analysis to the ideologemes the “Chinese dream” and “harmonious culture”. The authors fix the concrete content of these ideologemes. Harmony is the main national worth according to the party and government documents of the modern China. The authors agree with the conclusions of those scholars who claim that the political rhetoric of contemporary China tends to traditionalism and nationalism, though the real economic situation and global transformations are connected with cosmopolitism and the newest foreign cultural practices and technologies. Chinese leaders attempt at solving this contradiction via an active use of the concepts “harmony”, “harmonious society” and “harmonious culture”. The concrete content of the “harmony” concept is defined as rhetorical triunity of Marxism, traditionalism and the newest cultural technologies typical for the Western countries. 

Ключевые слова: revitalization of the nation, soft power, Chinese socialism, harmonious culture, harmonious society, the Chinese Dream, 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China, Xi Jinping, Chinese ideology, China

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Аннотация: The characteristic feature of the process of humanity leaving the stage of civilization and information society and entering the noosphere stage is the development of scientific, technical, social, ethical, moral, and cultural potential. Currently the vastness of human mind becomes more and more manifest, and it forms a special attitude towards people and their environment in the search for the reasonable solution of the current nature management problems, harmonization of the relations with the natural environment, achievement of the sustainable development of the humanity in the future, resolution of the global contradictions and international conflicts based upon the reasonable (noo-vita) approach. The noo-vitism as a modern movement in the noosphere teachings is a result of development of the ideas of V.I. Vernadskiy in their application to the modern community, which is rapidly globalizing and uniting knowledge and intellectual potential within the common geo-informational field, just as it was predicted by Vernadskiy. It may be stated that there is an active process of formation of the global noosphere, but there is a “but”. While uniting and consolidating knowledge and intellectual resources into the intellectual capital, which may be converted into material profit in any place in the world, the humanity forgets that the main basis and element for the formation of the noosphere environment is the mind, which makes people live and act reasonably, follow the reasonable lifestyle. This principle and this lifestyle give rise to a new concept, which is manifested in different spheres, starting with private life and ending with the global policy – the theory and methodology of noo-vitism.

Ключевые слова: international relations, politics, Vernadskiy, noosphere, mind, diplomacy, noo-vitism, values, security.

Контактная информация: Borodinov, Egor Nikolaevich, 109451, Russia, Moskva, Novomariinskaya, d.11, k.112.

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Ursul A.D., Ursul T.A. V.I.Vernadskiy i global'no-noosfernye issledovaniya // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki. - 2013. - 3. - C. 318 - 365. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.3.383. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_383.html
Kuchinov A.M. Analiz sotsiokul'turnykh faktorov politiki: poiski novykh teoriy i metodov // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya. - 2013. - 2. - C. 72 - 121. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2013.2.412. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/fr/article_412.html
Ursul A.D. Myslitel' global'noy epokhi (K 150-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya V.I. Vernadskogo) // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya. - 2013. - 9. - C. 1 - 63. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2013.9.805. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/fr/article_805.html
Karpovich O.G. «Myagkaya sila» v global'nykh koordinatakh
vneshney politiki SShA // Pravo i politika. - 2013. - 10. - C. 1295 - 1297. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.10.9652.
Kurilkin A.V. Sovremennye podkhody k vedeniyu informatsionnykh voyn // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 75 - 80. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10063.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya
amerikanskogo ekspansionizma:
ot doktriny Monro
k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 487 - 468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.

Аннотация: This article is devoted to the definition of public diplomacy and the main approaches to its definition. Much attention is paid to public diplomacy as an element of “soft power” in a modern state. The authors analyze the possibility for the influence of Universities on the international relations and global policy with the use of such instruments as discourse and elite formation, scientific and information campaigns. The authors provide a detailed study of political aspects in the positioning of higher educational institutions in the international ratings as a factor for greater prestige of state and support of its positive image. The authors evaluate the role of Universities in formation of social-economic and foreign political strategies of the states. The authors come to a conclusion that more and more active participation of the Universities in the public diplomatic activities and their greater influence upon the global political processes fall within the trend of power transformation in the modern global politics, making information and intellectual instruments (so-called “smart power”) more topical.

Ключевые слова: international relations, foreign policy, the USA, soft force, smart power, public diplomacy, University, interests, values, security.

Контактная информация: Chikharev, Ivan Aleksandrovich, Russia, Mosva, GSP-1, Lomonosovskiy pr., d. 27, korp. 4.

Библиография:
1. Dolinskiy A. Diskurs o publichnoy diplomatii // Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. T. 9. — № 1 (25), yanvar'-aprel'
2011 // URL: http://www.intertrends.ru/twenty-fifth/008.htm
2. Bayrektarevich A.. Future of Europe (of Lisbon and generational interval) // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. —
2013. — № 4. — C. 16-26 // URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9399.html
3. Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model' //
NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. — 2012. — № 1. — C. 32-43. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2012.1.279 // URL: http://
www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_279.html

References (transliteration):
1. Dolinskiy A. Diskurs o publichnoy diplomatii // Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. T. 9. — № 1 (25), yanvar'-aprel'
2011 // URL: http://www.intertrends.ru/twenty-fifth/008.htm
2. Bayrektarevich A.. Future of Europe (of Lisbon and generational interval) // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. —
2013. — № 4. — C. 16-26 // URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9399.html
3. Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model' //
NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. — 2012. — № 1. — C. 32-43. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2012.1.279 // URL: http://
www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_279.html

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the key evolutionary stages of the definition of “patriotism” as one of fundamental values of the human civilization in the global political history. The author pays attention to the specific features of patriotism development in the Ancient Greece and Rome, as an ideological basis for the formation and existence of statehoods, unlike the Middle Ages, when patriotism lost its value as recognition of priority of state interests. In the opinion of the author formation of the national self-conscience at the time of Renaissance and the Modern Times in many states make the issue of raising patriotic citizens topical once again. There is a clear connection between the patriotism and the ideological bases for the support of state interests and security. In the opinion of the author the states, which defy patriotism or allow it to devalue, for example by substituting it with the provocative terms “nationalism”, “chauvinism”, etc. are doomed to degrade and be forgotten.

Ключевые слова: international relations, foreign policy, Russia, patriotism, education, values, ideology, nationalism, conflict, cooperation.

Контактная информация: Bocharnikov , Igor Valentinovich, Moskva, ul. Losinoostrovskaya, d. 49.

Библиография:
1. Bykova E.V. Antichnaya kul'tura: sotsial'naya i dukhovnye osnovy. Elektronnyy resurs // URL: http://avt.miem.edu.ru
2. Zhurakovskiy G.E. Ocherki po istorii antichnoy pedagogiki. — M., 1940.
3. Kolpinskiy Yu. Iskusstvo Drevney Gretsii // URL: http://artyx.ru/books/item/f00/s00.
4. Makiavelli. Sochineniya // URL: http://www.e readinlib.com/chapter.php/36574/317/Makiavelli_-_Sochineniya.html
5. Makiavelli N. Gosudar'. — M.: Planeta, 1990.
6. Mirzaev S.B. Polibiy. — M.: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1988.
7. «Opère» di N. Machiavelli, t. Vï, p. 115.Firenze, 1783. Tsit. Po: Malyarchik Ya. Politicheskoe uchenie Makiavelli v
Pol'she // URL: http://law.edu.ru/script/cntsource.asp

References (transliteration):
1. Bykova E.V. Antichnaya kul'tura: sotsial'naya i dukhovnye osnovy. Elektronnyy resurs // URL: http://avt.miem.edu.ru
2. Zhurakovskiy G.E. Ocherki po istorii antichnoy pedagogiki. — M., 1940.
3. Kolpinskiy Yu. Iskusstvo Drevney Gretsii // URL: http://artyx.ru/books/item/f00/s00.
4. Makiavelli. Sochineniya // URL: http://www.e readinlib.com/chapter.php/36574/317/Makiavelli_-_Sochineniya.html
5. Makiavelli N. Gosudar'. — M.: Planeta, 1990.
6. Mirzaev S.B. Polibiy. — M.: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1988.
7. «Opère» di N. Machiavelli, t. Vï, p. 115.Firenze, 1783. Tsit. Po: Malyarchik Ya. Politicheskoe uchenie Makiavelli v
Pol'she // URL: http://law.edu.ru/script/cntsource.asp

Аннотация: Information guarantees of foreign policy provide the state with the factual data on target audience (domestic and foreign) in order to gain, protect and manage information via the communication channels. Informatization of Brazil in early XXI century facilitated the use of foreign political communication management, social diplomacy, inter-cultural communications for the development of foreign political relations with the EU states. Formation of the information-efficient government and embassy websites of Brazil, which were aimed at the foreign audiences in the EU, facilitated the bilateral contacts between two regions, including economic, political, scientific and cultural projects. By improving the quality of government and embassy websites and information agencies for the foreign audiences, Brazil has managed to improve the general level of social diplomacy by network communication with the European audience.

Ключевые слова: information guarantees, Brazil, the EU, strategic partnership, bilateral relations, image-making, information agencies, embassy websites, inter-cultural communications, blogs.

Контактная информация: Khizrieva, Sabina Sagidguseinovna, 125414, Russia, Moskva, ul. Klinsaya, d. 8A.

Библиография:
1. Ostrom V. Smysl amerikanskogo federalizma. Chto takoe samoupravlyayushcheesya soobshchestvo. — M.: Arena, 1993.
2. King P. Klassifitsirovanie federatsiy // Politicheskie issledovaniya. — 2000. — № 5.
3. Smit G. «Federalizm: polietnicheskiy vyzov». — M., 2007.
4. Watts R. Comparing Federal Systems. Kingston, Ont.: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999.
5. Federalizm: Entsiklopediya. — M., 2000. — S. 550.
6. Gligich-Zolotareva M.V. Teoriya i praktika federalizma: sistemnyy podkhod. — Novosibirsk: Nauka,
2009. — s. 119.
7. Federalist. Politicheskoe esse A. Gamil'tona, Dzh. Medisona i Dzh. Dzheya. Per. s angl. / pod red. N.N.
Yakovleva. — M.: Progress-Litra. 1993.
8. Zimmerman J. Contemporary American Federalism. The Growth of National Power. Leicester and London:
Leicester University Press, 1992.
9. Elazar D. Federal Systems of the World. Longman. — London, 1991. — P. 35.
10. Wheare K.C. Federal Government.1st American Ed. New York & London: Oxford University Press, 1947.
11. Riker W. Federalism. Origin, Operation, Significance.Boston; Toronto, 1964.

References (transliteration):
1. Ostrom V. Smysl amerikanskogo federalizma. Chto takoe samoupravlyayushcheesya soobshchestvo. — M.: Arena, 1993.
2. King P. Klassifitsirovanie federatsiy // Politicheskie issledovaniya. — 2000. — № 5.
3. Smit G. «Federalizm: polietnicheskiy vyzov». — M., 2007.
4. Watts R. Comparing Federal Systems. Kingston, Ont.: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999.
5. Federalizm: Entsiklopediya. — M., 2000. — S. 550.
6. Gligich-Zolotareva M.V. Teoriya i praktika federalizma: sistemnyy podkhod. — Novosibirsk: Nauka,
2009. — s. 119.
7. Federalist. Politicheskoe esse A. Gamil'tona, Dzh. Medisona i Dzh. Dzheya. Per. s angl. / pod red. N.N.
Yakovleva. — M.: Progress-Litra. 1993.
8. Zimmerman J. Contemporary American Federalism. The Growth of National Power. Leicester and London:
Leicester University Press, 1992.
9. Elazar D. Federal Systems of the World. Longman. — London, 1991. — P. 35.
10. Wheare K.C. Federal Government.1st American Ed. New York & London: Oxford University Press, 1947.
11. Riker W. Federalism. Origin, Operation, Significance.Boston; Toronto, 1964.

Аннотация: The problems of territorial structure of a state and regional development are not novel to the Russian and foreign traditions of political science. An important specific feature of theoretical developments in the sphere of federalism is their correlation to the practical implementation of federal principles within certain territorial political systems, which allows for the constant development of the theory of federalism, amending existing concepts and approaches. Currently the political science provides for various points of view on the phenomenon of federalism. The discussions mostly concern its nature. According to the definition by the British political scientist Preston King federalism is an ideological and philosophical matter. The American political scientist Vincent Ostrom states that federalism is an ideology of the truly self-managing society, an alternative to any centralized power hierarchy.

Ключевые слова: international relations, politics, federalism, concepts of federalism, West, interests, values, federal structure, federation, constituent subject of federation.

Контактная информация: Zholobova, Olga Andreevna, 119991, Russia, Moskva, GSP-1, Lomonosovskiy pr. d.27, k. 4.

Библиография:
1. Kremenyuk V.A. Sovremennyy mezhdunarodnyy konflikt: problemy upravleniya / V.A. Kremenyuk //
Mezhdunarodnye protsessy, 2008, 24 apr.
2. Vityuk V.V. Efirov S.A. «Levyy» terrorizm na Zapade: istoriya i sovremennost'. — M., Nauka. 1987.
3. Geveling L.V. Korruptsionnye formy politicheskogo finansirovaniya: material'naya osnova raspro-
straneniya terrorizma // Finansovyy monitoring potokov kapitala s tsel'yu preduprezhdeniya finan-
sovogo terrorizma. — M.: Izd-vo MNEPU, 2005.
4. Il'yasov F.N. Terrorizm — ot sotsial'nykh osnovaniy do povedeniya zhertv // Sotsiologicheskie issledo-
vaniya. — 2007. — № 6. — S. 78-86.
5. Khofman B. Terrorizm: vzglyad iznutri. — M.: «Ul'tra-kul'tura». 2003.
6. Kholms R. Terrorizm, zhestokost' i nenasilie // Metafizicheskie issledovaniya. Vyp. 216. — SPb.: Izd-
vo S.-Peterb. un-ta, 2005. — s. 349-369.
7. Chernitskiy A.M. Kak spasti zalozhnika, ili 25 znamenitykh osvobozhdeniy. — M.: OLMA-PRESS, 2003.
8. Korolev A.A. Terror i terrorizm v psikhologicheskom i ideologicheskom izmerenii: istoriya i sovre-
mennost'. — M.: Moskovskiy gumanitarnyy universitet, 2008.
9. Barry M. Rubin, Judith Colp Rubin. Chronologies of modern terrorism. — M.E. Sharpe, 2008. — 405 p.
10. Tsygankov P.A. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. — M., 1996.

References (transliteration):
1. Kremenyuk V.A. Sovremennyy mezhdunarodnyy konflikt: problemy upravleniya / V.A. Kremenyuk //
Mezhdunarodnye protsessy, 2008, 24 apr.
2. Vityuk V.V. Efirov S.A. «Levyy» terrorizm na Zapade: istoriya i sovremennost'. — M., Nauka. 1987.
3. Geveling L.V. Korruptsionnye formy politicheskogo finansirovaniya: material'naya osnova raspro-
straneniya terrorizma // Finansovyy monitoring potokov kapitala s tsel'yu preduprezhdeniya finan-
sovogo terrorizma. — M.: Izd-vo MNEPU, 2005.
4. Il'yasov F.N. Terrorizm — ot sotsial'nykh osnovaniy do povedeniya zhertv // Sotsiologicheskie issledo-
vaniya. — 2007. — № 6. — S. 78-86.
5. Khofman B. Terrorizm: vzglyad iznutri. — M.: «Ul'tra-kul'tura». 2003.
6. Kholms R. Terrorizm, zhestokost' i nenasilie // Metafizicheskie issledovaniya. Vyp. 216. — SPb.: Izd-
vo S.-Peterb. un-ta, 2005. — s. 349-369.
7. Chernitskiy A.M. Kak spasti zalozhnika, ili 25 znamenitykh osvobozhdeniy. — M.: OLMA-PRESS, 2003.
8. Korolev A.A. Terror i terrorizm v psikhologicheskom i ideologicheskom izmerenii: istoriya i sovre-
mennost'. — M.: Moskovskiy gumanitarnyy universitet, 2008.
9. Barry M. Rubin, Judith Colp Rubin. Chronologies of modern terrorism. — M.E. Sharpe, 2008. — 405 p.
10. Tsygankov P.A. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. — M., 1996.

Аннотация: The object of this study includes problems of national identity formation in the USA and in Russia. The specific object includes genesis, formation and functioning of the nation in the USA and in Russia. The goal of this study is to analyze the specific features and patterns for the formation of the national identity. According to the goal of this study, one may single out the following specific goals: to view the formation of nation, to uncover the causes and factors, which facilitate its formation; to show specific features of nation-building in the USA and in Russia; to analyze the general patterns, problems and tendencies in the nation-building development in the USA and in Russia.

Ключевые слова: political science, identity, ethnic group, ethnos, nationalism, immigration, state, the Russian Federation, the USA, agenda, genesis.

Контактная информация: Repyeva, Аnastasia Mikhailovna, 119192, Russia, Moskva, Lomonosovskii, pr-t. d. 27, k. 4.

Библиография:
1. Konstitutsiya RF s kommentariyami Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF M.: Infra-M, 2006.
2. Tishkov V.A, Tishkov V.A. Rossiyskaya natsiya i rossiyskie natsional'nosti. Elektronnyy resurs // Vale-
riy Tishkov // URL http://www.valerytishkov.ru/engine/documents/document1257.pdf
3. Tishkov V.A. O rossiyskom narode i natsional'noy identichnosti v Rossii. Elektronnyy resurs // URL:
http://www.valerytishkov.ru/cntnt/publikacii3/publikacii/o_rossisko.html
4. Tishkov. V.A Rossiyskaya natsiya kak sostoyavshiysya proekt [Elektronnyy resurs] ] // URL: http://www.
valerytishkov.ru/cntnt/na_sluzhbe/v_obshestv2/rossijskay.html
5. Itogi vserossiyskoy perepisi naseleniya za 2010 g. T. 4. ch. 1 // Vserossiyskaya perepis' naseleniya
2010 g. // URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol4/pub-04-01.pdf
6. Grigor'ev O. Rossiya nikogda ne byla natsional'nym gosudarstvom. «Glavnaya tema», iyul'-avg. 2005. s. 54-57.
7. Doklad o mezhdunarodnoy migratsii za 2002 g. [Elektronnyy resurs] // OON URL: http://www.un.org/
esa/population/publications/ittmig2002/ittmigrep2002.htm
8. Russkiy obozrevatel'. V Rossii samoe bol'shoe kolichestvo nelegal'nykh migrantov. [Elektronnyy re-
surs] // Russkiy obozrevatel' // URL http://www.rus-obr.ru/days/18751
9. Rosbalt. SK: Polovina iznasilovaniy v Moskve soversheny gastarbayterami [Elektronnyy resurs] //
Rosbalt // URL: http://www.rosbalt.ru/moscow/2011/07/20/870977.html
10. Respublika Tatarstan. Konstitutsiya (1992). Stat'ya 8. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Tatarstan: c izm. i dop.
na 1 okt. 1997 g. Kazan', 1997.
11. Komsomol'skaya pravda. Rossiya prevrashchaetsya v roddom dlya gastarbayterov. [Elektronnyy resurs] //
Komsomol'skaya pravda // URL: http://www.kp.ru/daily/25931/2880227/
12. Tishkov V.A Rossiyskaya natsiya i rossiyskie natsional'nosti. s. 11.
13. Iordanskiy V. Global'nyy etnicheskiy krizis, ili sumerki razobshchennosti // MEiMO. 1993. №12. S. 84.
14. Tsitata po S. Khantington. Kto my? S.350.
15. Roger Daniels, Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life (New York:
HarperCollins, 1990). p. 129, 146.
16. Tsitata po S. Khaningtonu. Kto my? C. 354.The Economist, 20 May 1995. p. 29; New York Times, 3 June 1995, p.
B2; Immigration and Naturalization Service study, reported in New York Times, 8 February 1997, p. 9; INS
study, reported in Boston Globe, 1 February 2003, p. A8; Census Bureau figure reported in Washington Post, 25
October 2001, p. A 24
17. Khantington S. Kto my? : vyzovy amer. nats. identichnosti / per. s angl. A. Bashkirova. M.: AST, 2008. S. 354.
18. Tsit.: po S. Khangtigtonu. s. 361. Peter Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority (Cambridge:
Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 289 also p. 21-22.
19. Khantington S. Kto my?: vyzovy amer. nats. identichnosti / per. s angl. A. Bashkirova. M.: AST, 2008 S. 250.
20. Rossiyskaya gazeta. Nelegala ostavyat bez igrushki. [Elektronnyy resurs] ] // Rossiyskaya gazeta // URL:
http://www.rg.ru/2011/05/06/igrushki.html

References (transliteration):
1. Konstitutsiya RF s kommentariyami Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF M.: Infra-M, 2006.
2. Tishkov V.A, Tishkov V.A. Rossiyskaya natsiya i rossiyskie natsional'nosti. Elektronnyy resurs // Vale-
riy Tishkov // URL http://www.valerytishkov.ru/engine/documents/document1257.pdf
3. Tishkov V.A. O rossiyskom narode i natsional'noy identichnosti v Rossii. Elektronnyy resurs // URL:
http://www.valerytishkov.ru/cntnt/publikacii3/publikacii/o_rossisko.html
4. Tishkov. V.A Rossiyskaya natsiya kak sostoyavshiysya proekt [Elektronnyy resurs] ] // URL: http://www.
valerytishkov.ru/cntnt/na_sluzhbe/v_obshestv2/rossijskay.html
5. Itogi vserossiyskoy perepisi naseleniya za 2010 g. T. 4. ch. 1 // Vserossiyskaya perepis' naseleniya
2010 g. // URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol4/pub-04-01.pdf
6. Grigor'ev O. Rossiya nikogda ne byla natsional'nym gosudarstvom. «Glavnaya tema», iyul'-avg. 2005. s. 54-57.
7. Doklad o mezhdunarodnoy migratsii za 2002 g. [Elektronnyy resurs] // OON URL: http://www.un.org/
esa/population/publications/ittmig2002/ittmigrep2002.htm
8. Russkiy obozrevatel'. V Rossii samoe bol'shoe kolichestvo nelegal'nykh migrantov. [Elektronnyy re-
surs] // Russkiy obozrevatel' // URL http://www.rus-obr.ru/days/18751
9. Rosbalt. SK: Polovina iznasilovaniy v Moskve soversheny gastarbayterami [Elektronnyy resurs] //
Rosbalt // URL: http://www.rosbalt.ru/moscow/2011/07/20/870977.html
10. Respublika Tatarstan. Konstitutsiya (1992). Stat'ya 8. Konstitutsiya Respubliki Tatarstan: c izm. i dop.
na 1 okt. 1997 g. Kazan', 1997.
11. Komsomol'skaya pravda. Rossiya prevrashchaetsya v roddom dlya gastarbayterov. [Elektronnyy resurs] //
Komsomol'skaya pravda // URL: http://www.kp.ru/daily/25931/2880227/
12. Tishkov V.A Rossiyskaya natsiya i rossiyskie natsional'nosti. s. 11.
13. Iordanskiy V. Global'nyy etnicheskiy krizis, ili sumerki razobshchennosti // MEiMO. 1993. №12. S. 84.
14. Tsitata po S. Khantington. Kto my? S.350.
15. Roger Daniels, Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life (New York:
HarperCollins, 1990). p. 129, 146.
16. Tsitata po S. Khaningtonu. Kto my? C. 354.The Economist, 20 May 1995. p. 29; New York Times, 3 June 1995, p.
B2; Immigration and Naturalization Service study, reported in New York Times, 8 February 1997, p. 9; INS
study, reported in Boston Globe, 1 February 2003, p. A8; Census Bureau figure reported in Washington Post, 25
October 2001, p. A 24
17. Khantington S. Kto my? : vyzovy amer. nats. identichnosti / per. s angl. A. Bashkirova. M.: AST, 2008. S. 354.
18. Tsit.: po S. Khangtigtonu. s. 361. Peter Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority (Cambridge:
Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 289 also p. 21-22.
19. Khantington S. Kto my?: vyzovy amer. nats. identichnosti / per. s angl. A. Bashkirova. M.: AST, 2008 S. 250.
20. Rossiyskaya gazeta. Nelegala ostavyat bez igrushki. [Elektronnyy resurs] ] // Rossiyskaya gazeta // URL:
http://www.rg.ru/2011/05/06/igrushki.html

Аннотация: The article includes analysis of the dependency of the US foreign policy in Afghanistan upon two key factors: national interests and universal values. It is shown that the conflict of interests and values in the US policy in Afghanistan has caused its insufficient stability, balance and lack of adequate response to new threats and challenges. For a long period of time the foreign policy of the USA towards other states was formed based upon two dominating ideological concepts: political realism and political liberalism. Both of those concepts supported and developed the idea of global historical mission of the USA, which was meant to become the resource management center for the entire democratic world. However, they differ considerably in the choice of the political trajectory of the USA towards this goal, as well as in the choice of specific, means, methods and instruments, which are necessary for its achievement.

Ключевые слова: international law, international relations, foreign policy, Afghanistan, Taliban, Pakistan, conflict, values, interests, the USA.

Контактная информация: Manoylo, Andrey Viktorovich, 119192, Russia, Moskva, Lomonosovskii, pr-t. d. 27, k. 4.

Библиография:
1. Tsygankov P.A. Politicheskaya sotsiologiya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. M., 1994; Tsygankov P.A. Mezhdu-
narodnye otnosheniya. M., 1996.
2. Schwarzenberger G. Power Politics. A Study of World Society. Third Edition. London, 1964, pp. 216-221. V kn.:
Tsygankov P.A. Politicheskaya sotsiologiya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. M., 1994.
3. Tsygankov P.A. Khedli Bull i vtoraya «bol'shaya diskussiya» v nauke o mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh // So-
tsial'no-politicheskiy zhurnal. 1997. № 3.
4. Shaw, M. Global Society and International Relations. Polity Press. 1994. pp. 17-20.
5. Constantin F. Les relations internationales: entre tradition et post-modernity? Le Trimestre du monde,
3-e trimesre 1994. pp. 66-67.
6. Brown C. Idea of World Community. In Ken Booth and Steve Smith (eds.). Internatinal Relations Theory Today.
1995. pp. 7-11.
7. Lebow R.N. The long peace, the end of the cold war, and the failure of realism. International Organization. Vol.
48. № 2. Spring 1944. p. 254.

References (transliteration):
1. Tsygankov P.A. Politicheskaya sotsiologiya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. M., 1994; Tsygankov P.A. Mezhdu-
narodnye otnosheniya. M., 1996.
2. Schwarzenberger G. Power Politics. A Study of World Society. Third Edition. London, 1964, pp. 216-221. V kn.:
Tsygankov P.A. Politicheskaya sotsiologiya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. M., 1994.
3. Tsygankov P.A. Khedli Bull i vtoraya «bol'shaya diskussiya» v nauke o mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh // So-
tsial'no-politicheskiy zhurnal. 1997. № 3.
4. Shaw, M. Global Society and International Relations. Polity Press. 1994. pp. 17-20.
5. Constantin F. Les relations internationales: entre tradition et post-modernity? Le Trimestre du monde,
3-e trimesre 1994. pp. 66-67.
6. Brown C. Idea of World Community. In Ken Booth and Steve Smith (eds.). Internatinal Relations Theory Today.
1995. pp. 7-11.
7. Lebow R.N. The long peace, the end of the cold war, and the failure of realism. International Organization. Vol.
48. № 2. Spring 1944. p. 254.

Аннотация: This article includes an evaluation of the national identity factor in the global policy and international relations. It is noted that national identity facilitates definition of the development vector of a nation in a political space, and the identification differences are able to cause intensive and socially dangerous international conflicts. The co-related development of national self-conscience and the formation of the culture of the particular people is formed within the system of relations with other peoples. At the first stages of the social evolution the relations between the peoples form one of the important factors for the formation and development of national identity and culture. It is through the contact and relations between literally peoples (as groups of humans) that the process of formation of a human being starts.

Ключевые слова: political science, national security, international relations, politics, conflict, identity, nationalism, state, global economy.

Контактная информация: Kuznetsova, Anna Igorevna, 119192, Russia, Moskva, Lomonosovskii, pr-t. d. 27, k. 4.

Библиография:
1. Nazaretyan A.P. Chelovecheskiy intellekt v razvivayushcheysya vselennoy: istoki, stanovlenie, perspekti-
vy. M., 1990.
2. Kubbel' L.E. Ocherki potestarno-politicheskoy etnografii. M., 1998.
3. Aratanovskiy S.N. Etnotsentrizm i «vozvrat» k etnichnosti: kontseptsiya i deystvitel'nost'. — Etno-
graficheskoe obozrenie. 1992. № 3.
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7. Lukin A.V. Medved' nablyudaet za drakonom. Obraz Kitaya v Rossii v XVII-XXI vv. M., 2007
8. Mostovaya I.V., Skorpik A.P. Arkhetipy i orientiry rossiyskoy mental'nosti // POLIS. 1995. № 4. S. 72.
9. Lenolla E. Malaya natsiya i natsional'noe samosoznanie v sovremennom mire. Finlyandiya, Khel'sinki, 1993.
10. Selivanov F.M. Bogatyrskiy epos russkogo naroda. Byliny. M., 1988.
11. Rybin F.N. Sovremennaya vneshnepoliticheskaya doktrina Pol'shi i natsional'noe samosoznanie polya-
kov (politologicheskiy analiz). M., 2003.
12. Zadokhin A.G., Nizovskiy A.Yu. Porokhovoy pogreb Evropy. M., 2002.
13. Zadokhin A.G. Politicheskie protsessy na periferii Evrazii. M., 1998.
14. Chudodeev Yu.V., Katkova Z.D. Kitay — Yaponiya: lyubov' ili nenavist'? M., 1995.
15. The Chinese and Japanese. Essay in Political Interactions. ED. By Akira Iriya. Princeton. 1980.
16. Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya mo-
del'. // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2012. №3. S. 89-92.
17. Manoylo A.V. Interesy vneshney politiki SShA v Afganistane // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. 2012.
№3. S. 76-81.
18. Mak-Kleyn Dzh.L. Yaponiya ot segunata Tokugavy — v XXI vek. M., 2007.
19. Syumpey Okamoto. Yaponskaya oligarkhiya v russko-yaponskoy voyne. M., 2003.
20. Kartseva E. Tri litsa imidzha, ili Koe-chto ob iskusstve vnusheniya // Inostrannaya literatura. 1971. № 9.
21. Toporov B.H. O kosmologicheskikh istochnikakh ranneistoricheskikh opisaniy // Trudy po znakovym siste-
mam (T3C). T. YI, UZ TGU. Vyp. 308. Tartu, 1973.
22. Zhivov B.M. O vnutrenney i vneshney pozitsii pri izuchenii modeliruyushchikh sistem. Vtorichnye mode-
liruyushchie sistemy. Tartu. 1979.
23. Lotman Yu.M. Bytovoe povedenie i tipologiya kul'tury v Rossii XVIII v. // Kul'turnoe nasledie drev-
ney Rusi. Istoki. Stanovlenie. Traditsii. M., 1976.
24. Malakhov B.C. Natsionalizm kak politicheskaya ideologiya. M., 2005.
25. Tosaka Dzyun. Yaponskaya ideologiya. M., 1991.
26. Tsymburskiy V.L. Chelovek politicheskiy mezhdu Ratio i otvetami na stimuly (K ischisleniyu kognitiv-
nykh tipov prinyatiya resheniy) // POLIS. 1995. № 5.
27. Gurevich A.Ya. Kategorii srednevekovoy kul'tury. M., 1984.
28. Chudodeev Yu.V., Katkova Z.D. Kitay-Yaponiya: lyubov' i nenavist'? M., 1995.
29. Razuvaev V.V. Simvolicheskie obrazy v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh. — Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'. 1994.
№. 1. S. 64.
30. Lakh 3. Polyaki i ikh sosedi // Etnograficheskoe obozrenie. 1992. № 4.
31. Yaponiya i mirovoe soobshchestvo: sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie aspekty internatsionalizatsii. M., 1994.
32. Bazhanov B.A. Refleksiya v sovremennom naukovedenii // Refleksivnye protsessy i upravlenie. 2002.
T. 2. № 2.
33. Lefevr B.A. Proschety mirotvorchestva. — Refleksivnye protsessy i upravlenie. 2002. T. 2. № 2.
34. Informatsiya. Diplomatiya. Psikhologiya. M., 2002.

References (transliteration):
1. Nazaretyan A.P. Chelovecheskiy intellekt v razvivayushcheysya vselennoy: istoki, stanovlenie, perspekti-
vy. M., 1990.
2. Kubbel' L.E. Ocherki potestarno-politicheskoy etnografii. M., 1998.
3. Aratanovskiy S.N. Etnotsentrizm i «vozvrat» k etnichnosti: kontseptsiya i deystvitel'nost'. — Etno-
graficheskoe obozrenie. 1992. № 3.
4. Mify narodov mira. M., 1985. T. 1.
5. Shibutani T. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya. M., 1969.
6. Glebova I.I Obrazy proshlogo v strukture politicheskoy kul'tury Rossii: dis. na soisk. uch. st. ... d.p.n. M., 2007.
7. Lukin A.V. Medved' nablyudaet za drakonom. Obraz Kitaya v Rossii v XVII-XXI vv. M., 2007
8. Mostovaya I.V., Skorpik A.P. Arkhetipy i orientiry rossiyskoy mental'nosti // POLIS. 1995. № 4. S. 72.
9. Lenolla E. Malaya natsiya i natsional'noe samosoznanie v sovremennom mire. Finlyandiya, Khel'sinki, 1993.
10. Selivanov F.M. Bogatyrskiy epos russkogo naroda. Byliny. M., 1988.
11. Rybin F.N. Sovremennaya vneshnepoliticheskaya doktrina Pol'shi i natsional'noe samosoznanie polya-
kov (politologicheskiy analiz). M., 2003.
12. Zadokhin A.G., Nizovskiy A.Yu. Porokhovoy pogreb Evropy. M., 2002.
13. Zadokhin A.G. Politicheskie protsessy na periferii Evrazii. M., 1998.
14. Chudodeev Yu.V., Katkova Z.D. Kitay — Yaponiya: lyubov' ili nenavist'? M., 1995.
15. The Chinese and Japanese. Essay in Political Interactions. ED. By Akira Iriya. Princeton. 1980.
16. Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya mo-
del'. // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2012. №3. S. 89-92.
17. Manoylo A.V. Interesy vneshney politiki SShA v Afganistane // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. 2012.
№3. S. 76-81.
18. Mak-Kleyn Dzh.L. Yaponiya ot segunata Tokugavy — v XXI vek. M., 2007.
19. Syumpey Okamoto. Yaponskaya oligarkhiya v russko-yaponskoy voyne. M., 2003.
20. Kartseva E. Tri litsa imidzha, ili Koe-chto ob iskusstve vnusheniya // Inostrannaya literatura. 1971. № 9.
21. Toporov B.H. O kosmologicheskikh istochnikakh ranneistoricheskikh opisaniy // Trudy po znakovym siste-
mam (T3C). T. YI, UZ TGU. Vyp. 308. Tartu, 1973.
22. Zhivov B.M. O vnutrenney i vneshney pozitsii pri izuchenii modeliruyushchikh sistem. Vtorichnye mode-
liruyushchie sistemy. Tartu. 1979.
23. Lotman Yu.M. Bytovoe povedenie i tipologiya kul'tury v Rossii XVIII v. // Kul'turnoe nasledie drev-
ney Rusi. Istoki. Stanovlenie. Traditsii. M., 1976.
24. Malakhov B.C. Natsionalizm kak politicheskaya ideologiya. M., 2005.
25. Tosaka Dzyun. Yaponskaya ideologiya. M., 1991.
26. Tsymburskiy V.L. Chelovek politicheskiy mezhdu Ratio i otvetami na stimuly (K ischisleniyu kognitiv-
nykh tipov prinyatiya resheniy) // POLIS. 1995. № 5.
27. Gurevich A.Ya. Kategorii srednevekovoy kul'tury. M., 1984.
28. Chudodeev Yu.V., Katkova Z.D. Kitay-Yaponiya: lyubov' i nenavist'? M., 1995.
29. Razuvaev V.V. Simvolicheskie obrazy v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh. — Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'. 1994.
№. 1. S. 64.
30. Lakh 3. Polyaki i ikh sosedi // Etnograficheskoe obozrenie. 1992. № 4.
31. Yaponiya i mirovoe soobshchestvo: sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie aspekty internatsionalizatsii. M., 1994.
32. Bazhanov B.A. Refleksiya v sovremennom naukovedenii // Refleksivnye protsessy i upravlenie. 2002.
T. 2. № 2.
33. Lefevr B.A. Proschety mirotvorchestva. — Refleksivnye protsessy i upravlenie. 2002. T. 2. № 2.
34. Informatsiya. Diplomatiya. Psikhologiya. M., 2002.

Аннотация: The problem of correlation of “values and interests” in the foreign policy is viewed in this article through the prism of the US policy in the Central Asia in 1991 – 2008. It is shown why the American administration failed to resolve it within the framework of the doctrine of “aggressive realism”. It is stressed out that the support of fast democratization of the region without due consideration of its specifi c features did not allow the Washington to fully implement its strategic goals in the Central Asia, including those in the sphere of security and confi guration of the regional sub-system of international relations.

Ключевые слова: the USA, the Central Asian region, Russia, dilemma of “values and interests”, “aggressive realism”, democratization and security, Greater Central Asia.

Библиография:
Gody, kotorye izmenili Tsentral'nuyu Aziyu. M., 2009. [Gody’, kotory’e izmenili Central’nuyu Aziyu.
M., 2009]
Zigler Ch.E. Strategiya SShA v Tsentral'noy Azii i Shankhayskaya organizatsiya sotrudnichestva
// Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2005. №4. [Zigler Ch.E’. Strategiya SSHA v
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Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 14 sentyabrya 1995 g. №940. [Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj
Federacii ot 14 sentyabrya 1995 g. N 940]
Chufrin G.I. Rossiya v Tsentral'noy Azii. Almaty, 2010. [Chufrin G.I.]

References (transliteration):
Gody, kotorye izmenili Tsentral'nuyu Aziyu. M., 2009. [Gody’, kotory’e izmenili Central’nuyu Aziyu.
M., 2009]
Zigler Ch.E. Strategiya SShA v Tsentral'noy Azii i Shankhayskaya organizatsiya sotrudnichestva
// Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2005. №4. [Zigler Ch.E’. Strategiya SSHA v
Central’noj Azii i Shanxajskaya organizaciya sotrudnichestva // Mirovaya e’konomika i mezhdunarodny’e
otnosheniya. 2005. N 4]
Rogov S.M. Administratsiya Klintona: podvodit' itogi eshche rano // SShA i Kanada. 2000. №2.
[Rogov S.M. Administraciya Klintona: podvodit’ itogi eshhe rano // SSHA i Kanada. 2000. N 2]
Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 14 sentyabrya 1995 g. №940. [Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj
Federacii ot 14 sentyabrya 1995 g. N 940]
Chufrin G.I. Rossiya v Tsentral'noy Azii. Almaty, 2010. [Chufrin G.I.]