Аннотация: Separatist movements nowadays are gaining power all over the world. Today they are becoming the global ethno-political problem. The main landmarks of separatism development fell on the late 20th century – the period of the rise of anticolonial and national liberation movements. Separatist views were wide spread not only in the third world countries, where the borders between states and tribes were disputable, but also in the developed countries: Britain, France, and the USA. Separatism aims at the separation of a particular territory from a multinational state and the creation of an independent national state. The methodology of the research includes the system and comparative political approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, modeling, analogy, expert evaluation. In the modern science there is no universally recognized definition of term “separatism”. But in general separatism can be defined as a political movement, which appears in the states with inhomogeneous territory, ethnicity, confession and economy. It is aimed per se at the separation of the particular territory from the state and the formation of a new state entity. In some cases separatists consider the possibility of joining some other state. These phenomena are called correspondingly secession and irredentism.

Ключевые слова: international relations, policy, separatism, comparative separatism, conflicts, diplomacy, state, interests, values, security.

Библиография:
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Karpovich O.G. Mezhdunarodnye organizatsii i ikh rol' v preduprezhdenii, uregulirovanii i razreshenii etnopoliticheskikh konfliktov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 3. - C. 398 - 405. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.11786.
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References (transliteration):
Kofman B.I., Mironov S.N. Terrorizm: istoriya i sovremennost'. – Kazan', 2002. S. 344-346
Makarenko V.P. Teoriya setsessii: posylki, argumenty i sledstviya // Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya. 18. Sotsiologiya i politologiya.-2006. № 2. 17-23s.
Baryshnikov D.N. Konflikty i mirovaya politika: uchebnoe posobie / D.N. Baryshnikov. – M.: AST: AST MOSKVA: Vostok – Zapad, 2008. – S. 189-191
Alaev R. Samoopredelenie bez separatizma. // Vestnik analitiki. M.,2007. №2.-50-63s
Separatizm: konflikty i kontakty / http://www.archipelag.ru/geopolitics/limitroff /bord/separatisme/
Semin A.V. Gosudarstvo, etnosy, separatizm i problemy cheloveka. «kruglyy stol»: problemy, diskussii, predlozheniya: uchebnoe posobie / institut mezhdunarodnogo prava i ekonomiki im. A.S. Griboedova, M., 2000. – S. 34-38
Pain E.A. Etnopoliticheskiy mayatnik: dinamika i mekhanizmy etnopoliticheskikh protsessov v postsovetskoy Rossii. M., 2004.
Lun Chankhay. Problemy bor'by s «Vostochno-Turkestanskim» terrorizmom i separatizmom v Kitae // Terrorizm i ekstremizm v Rossii i stranakh ATR: problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya i protivodeystviya. Vladivostok: izd-vo Dal'nevostochnogo federal'nogo universiteta, 2010. S. 189 – 196.
Karpovich O.G. Mezhdunarodnye organizatsii i ikh rol' v preduprezhdenii, uregulirovanii i razreshenii etnopoliticheskikh konfliktov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 3. - C. 398 - 405. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.11786.
Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso:
politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 424 - 438. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721.
Karpovich O.G. Global'nye problemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy v kontekste formiruyushchegosya mnogopolyarnogo mira // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 5. - C. 620 - 629. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.5.11787.