Аннотация: The article studies the problem of the world community’s struggle against religious extremism represented by radical Islamic groups, which widely use the method of terrorism to achieve their criminal objectives. The author considers the military and political group “Islamic State” (IS) as the international terrorism vanguard aiming at gaining world supremacy under Islamic slogans. The so-called pseudo-Islam with all the attributes of medieval bigotry has nothing in common with real Islam as one of the main world religions. Particular states, political parties, NGOs and groups of people use the still existing ethno-confessional contradictions to their advantage and provoke new wars and conflicts between peoples. The research methodology is based on the system, structural-functional and comparative-political approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and observation. The author states that the today’s civil wars between Sunnites and Shiites in Iraq and Syria have been triggered off with the help of Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey. The donors of radical Islamites use the Islamic State and the related Islamic groups with Salafist and Wahhabist ideology to overthrow legal governments and seize power. The author concludes that such practices had resulted in the real threat to international security. 

Ключевые слова: USA, security, state, international conflicts, diplomacy, international relations, US foreign policy, world policy, Russia, geopolitics

Библиография:
https://news.mail.ru/card/6/#card_3982
http://news-front.info/2015/11/04/glavnye-novosti-stala-izvestna-chislennost-inostrancev-v-ryadax-igil/
http://www.dp.ru/a/2015/10/13/Kvazikogusudastrstvo_s_tr/
http://ru.euronews.com/2015/11/13/kurds-and-yazidi-fighters-drive-isil-out-of-sinjar/
http://tass.ru/politika/2481474
http://studme.org/1361082023700/politologiya/mesto_dzhihada_islame_osnovnye_ego_traktovki
http://www.gazeta.ru/business/2015/11/24/7912985.shtml
http://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/2459492
http://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/1698026.html
http://evrazia.org/article/1727
http://inosmi.ru/world/20150222/226404539.html
Pechurov S.L. Arabskiy Vostok: ot vesny k khaosu? M.: Institut vostokovedeniya RAN, 2013, S. 3
http://hevale.nihilist.li/2015/07/eshli-smit
http://www.ansar.ru/analytics/islamskoe-gosudarstvo-ne-ischeznet-prosto-tak-al-hashimi
http://www.counter-terror.kz/ru/article/view?id=882
http://www.iran.ru/news/analytics/92303/Chto_takoe_Vahhabizm_kto_takie_vahhabity
http://www.vz.ru/news/2015/10/27/774787.html
http://www.bbc.com/russian/international/2015/11/151117_islamic_state_roots_money_religion
http://www.pravda.ru/news/world/northamerica/usacanada/26-02-2015/1250245-usa-0/
http://ria.ru/world/20150930/1293963457.html
Manoilo A.V. Models of Information and Psychological Operations Used in International Conflicts. / 8th IEEE International Symposium on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, DASC 2009 sponsors: IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Scalable Computing, National Natural Science Foundation.-2009.-University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, IEEE Chengdu Section Chengdu. pp. 652-657.
Vneshnyaya politika Rossii v usloviyakh global'noy neopredelennosti: monografiya / pod red. P.A. Tsygankova. – M.: Izdatel'stvo «Rusayns», 2015. – 280 s. ISBN 978-5-4365-0454-4 DOI 10.15216/978-5-4365-0454-4
Manoylo A.V., Zhuravel' V.P. Evropeyskiy Soyuz pered ugrozoy novoy volny terroristicheskikh aktov i tsvetnykh revolyutsiy. // Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta. Ser. "Gumanitarnye i sotsial'nye nauki". 2015. №3. S. 55-62.
Manoylo A.V. Tsvetnye revolyutsii i problemy demontazha politicheskikh rezhimov v menyayushchemsya mire. / Elektronnyy zhurnal «Vestnik MGOU» / www.evestnik-mgou.ru, № 2, s. 1-14.
Codagnone S., Filippov V. Equity, exit end national identity in a multinational federation: the “multi-cultural constitutional patriotism” project in Russia. // Journal of ethnic and migration studies. 2000. V.
№ 2. P. 263-288. 26. Filippov V.R. Dogovornaya federatsiya i eksklyuzivnaya etnichnost' // Federalizm. 2002. № 4. S. 185-216.
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // Mirovaya politika. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Kalachev D.N. Osnovnye napravleniya sotrudnichestva Rossii i NATO // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 1. - C. 36 - 43. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.1.13712.
Bunevich D.S. Krymskiy krizis 2014 goda i sozdanie novoy arkhitektury mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 2. - C. 133 - 139. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.2.14333.
Budaev A.V. Osnovnye podkhody k ispol'zovaniyu «myagkoy sily» v interesakh realizatsii vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 2. - C. 175 - 187. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.2.11784.
Gusher A.I. Politicheskiy krizis na Ukraine // Mirovaya politika. - 2014. - 3. - C. 15 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.3.11502. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11502.html
Manoylo A.V. Geopoliticheskaya kartina sovremennogo mira i upravlyaemyy khaos // Mirovaya politika. - 2015. - 1. - C. 66 - 80. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2015.1.12665. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_12665.html
Borodinov E.N. Analiz krymskoy vneshnepoliticheskoy operatsii // Mirovaya politika. - 2015. - 1. - C. 81 - 88. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2015.1.12586. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_12586.html
Bocharnikov I.V. Ukrainskiy krizis kak element poyasa strategicheskogo okruzheniya Rossii // Mirovaya politika. - 2014. - 4. - C. 7 - 32. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.4.11617. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11617.html
Spiridonov V.V. Ekonomicheskie prichiny politicheskogo konflikta na Ukraine // Mirovaya politika. - 2014. - 4. - C. 45 - 78. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.4.11528. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11528.html
Galves Derolle P. Brazil – New Age // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2014. - 1. - C. 136 - 139. DOI: 10.7256/.2014.1.13181.

References (transliteration):
https://news.mail.ru/card/6/#card_3982
http://news-front.info/2015/11/04/glavnye-novosti-stala-izvestna-chislennost-inostrancev-v-ryadax-igil/
http://www.dp.ru/a/2015/10/13/Kvazikogusudastrstvo_s_tr/
http://ru.euronews.com/2015/11/13/kurds-and-yazidi-fighters-drive-isil-out-of-sinjar/
http://tass.ru/politika/2481474
http://studme.org/1361082023700/politologiya/mesto_dzhihada_islame_osnovnye_ego_traktovki
http://www.gazeta.ru/business/2015/11/24/7912985.shtml
http://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/2459492
http://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/1698026.html
http://evrazia.org/article/1727
http://inosmi.ru/world/20150222/226404539.html
Pechurov S.L. Arabskiy Vostok: ot vesny k khaosu? M.: Institut vostokovedeniya RAN, 2013, S. 3
http://hevale.nihilist.li/2015/07/eshli-smit
http://www.ansar.ru/analytics/islamskoe-gosudarstvo-ne-ischeznet-prosto-tak-al-hashimi
http://www.counter-terror.kz/ru/article/view?id=882
http://www.iran.ru/news/analytics/92303/Chto_takoe_Vahhabizm_kto_takie_vahhabity
http://www.vz.ru/news/2015/10/27/774787.html
http://www.bbc.com/russian/international/2015/11/151117_islamic_state_roots_money_religion
http://www.pravda.ru/news/world/northamerica/usacanada/26-02-2015/1250245-usa-0/
http://ria.ru/world/20150930/1293963457.html
Manoilo A.V. Models of Information and Psychological Operations Used in International Conflicts. / 8th IEEE International Symposium on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, DASC 2009 sponsors: IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Scalable Computing, National Natural Science Foundation.-2009.-University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, IEEE Chengdu Section Chengdu. pp. 652-657.
Vneshnyaya politika Rossii v usloviyakh global'noy neopredelennosti: monografiya / pod red. P.A. Tsygankova. – M.: Izdatel'stvo «Rusayns», 2015. – 280 s. ISBN 978-5-4365-0454-4 DOI 10.15216/978-5-4365-0454-4
Manoylo A.V., Zhuravel' V.P. Evropeyskiy Soyuz pered ugrozoy novoy volny terroristicheskikh aktov i tsvetnykh revolyutsiy. // Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta. Ser. "Gumanitarnye i sotsial'nye nauki". 2015. №3. S. 55-62.
Manoylo A.V. Tsvetnye revolyutsii i problemy demontazha politicheskikh rezhimov v menyayushchemsya mire. / Elektronnyy zhurnal «Vestnik MGOU» / www.evestnik-mgou.ru, № 2, s. 1-14.
Codagnone S., Filippov V. Equity, exit end national identity in a multinational federation: the “multi-cultural constitutional patriotism” project in Russia. // Journal of ethnic and migration studies. 2000. V.
№ 2. P. 263-288. 26. Filippov V.R. Dogovornaya federatsiya i eksklyuzivnaya etnichnost' // Federalizm. 2002. № 4. S. 185-216.
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // Mirovaya politika. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Kalachev D.N. Osnovnye napravleniya sotrudnichestva Rossii i NATO // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 1. - C. 36 - 43. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.1.13712.
Bunevich D.S. Krymskiy krizis 2014 goda i sozdanie novoy arkhitektury mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 2. - C. 133 - 139. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.2.14333.
Budaev A.V. Osnovnye podkhody k ispol'zovaniyu «myagkoy sily» v interesakh realizatsii vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 2. - C. 175 - 187. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.2.11784.
Gusher A.I. Politicheskiy krizis na Ukraine // Mirovaya politika. - 2014. - 3. - C. 15 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.3.11502. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11502.html
Manoylo A.V. Geopoliticheskaya kartina sovremennogo mira i upravlyaemyy khaos // Mirovaya politika. - 2015. - 1. - C. 66 - 80. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2015.1.12665. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_12665.html
Borodinov E.N. Analiz krymskoy vneshnepoliticheskoy operatsii // Mirovaya politika. - 2015. - 1. - C. 81 - 88. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2015.1.12586. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_12586.html
Bocharnikov I.V. Ukrainskiy krizis kak element poyasa strategicheskogo okruzheniya Rossii // Mirovaya politika. - 2014. - 4. - C. 7 - 32. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.4.11617. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11617.html
Spiridonov V.V. Ekonomicheskie prichiny politicheskogo konflikta na Ukraine // Mirovaya politika. - 2014. - 4. - C. 45 - 78. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.4.11528. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11528.html
Galves Derolle P. Brazil – New Age // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2014. - 1. - C. 136 - 139. DOI: 10.7256/.2014.1.13181.

Аннотация: The paper is aimed at carrying out the comparative analysis of the two largest terrorist organizations – Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State by means of studying the political practice of their functioning. The research object is the terrorist structures, and the research subject is the comparison of Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State according to their similarities and differences. Special attention is paid to the concept of terrorism, the peculiarities of the contemporary terrorist organizations, the history of development and the structure of the groups under discussion, and the results of their terrorist activities. The research methodology is based on the comparative analysis of terrorist organizations revealing their similarities and differences according to eight positions. The author applies the structural functional general methodological approach to the consideration of the elements of these organizations, their functions and interdependencies. The author applies the following empirical methods: analysis of documents and the secondary analysis of statistical data. On the base of the comparative study the author analyzes the development of the phenomenon of terrorism using the particular examples. The author concludes that Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State are very much alike in the object of struggle and some methods of recruiting, have common types of sources of financing and the origins of the military activists, and have the almost equal number of recruiters in different countries. But they differ in the type of organization, the character of actions, the territory of spread and the ideas about the possibility of the soonest coming of Islamic caliphate. 

Ключевые слова: terrorism, terrorist organizations, Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State, comparative analysis, genesis, institutional peculiarities, development trends, threats, international safety

Библиография:
The names: Who has been recruited to ISIS from the West [Elektronnyy resurs] // CNN Inernational Edition. – 26.02.2015. – URL: http://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/25/world/isis-western-recruits/ (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
Jenkins B. International terrorism: A new mode of conflict (Research paper-California Seminar on Arms Control and Foreign Policy; no. 48). Los Angeles: Unknown Binding. – 1975. ─ 51 r.
Laqueur W. The New Terrorism:Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction. New York: Oxford University Press. ─ 2000. ─ 320 p.
Beware the Siren Song of ISIS [Elektronnyy resurs] // The National Interest – 13.11.2014. – URL: http://nationalinterest.org/feature/beware-the-siren-song-isis-11665?page=show (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
O chislennosti «Al'-Kaidy» [Elektronnyy resurs] // Voennoe delo. − URL: http://www.soldiering.ru/terrorism/al_kaida.php (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
Otchet FATF «Finansirovanie terroristicheskoy organizatsii Islamskoe gosudarstvo Iraka i Levanta (IGIL)». 2015. 64 s.
Spisok teraktov Al'-Kaidy [Elektronnyy resurs] // 2uzora.ru. – URL: http://2uzora.ru/2uzora2/Spisok_teraktov_Al'-Kaidy (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
Terroristicheskaya organizatsiya «Islamskoe gosudarstvo». Dos'e [Elektronnyy resurs] // TASS – Informatsionnoe agentstvo Rossii. – 17.11.2014. – URL: http://itar-tass.com/info/1264570 (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
Lepeshkin N.Ya. Psikhologicheskie osnovy terrorizma i antiterroristicheskoy deyatel'nosti v sovremennykh usloviyakh: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie / N.Ya. Lepeshkin, V.G. Vasilin, A.I. Obirin, V.E. Talynev; pod red. prof. I.F. Yarulina. Khabarovsk: Khabarovskiy pogranichnyy institut Federal'noy sluzhby bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2008. 348 s.
Nayti 10 otlichiy mezhdu «Islamskim gosudarstvom» i «Al'-Kaidoy» [Elektronnyy resurs] // Voennoe.rf. 07.10.2015. – URL: http://voennoe.rf/2015/Siriya77/ (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
Kutb S. Voyna, mir i islamskiy dzhikhad [Elektronnyy resurs] // Otechestvennye zapiski. – URL: http://www.strana-oz.ru/2003/5/voyna-mir-i-islamskiy-dzhihad (data obrashcheniya: 03.02.2016)
Kara-Murza S. Tezisy o terrorizme//Zavtra. 1999. № 40. 523 s.
Kleyberg Yu.A. Deviantologiya terrorizma i ekstremizma. Monografiya. M.: NOU VPO «MPSU», 2015. S. 11.
Izilyaeva L.O. Terrorizm kak sotsial'no-politicheskoe yavlenie / L.O. Izilyaeva. Ufa: Tipografiya Ufimskogo gosudarstvennogo neftyanogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2004. 22 s.
Grachev S., Gasymov A., Stesikov I. Osobennosti sovremennogo terrorizma i problemnye aspekty v sisteme antiterrorizma // Vlast'. 2012. № 7. S. 94-96.
IGIL: ideologiya, struktura, strategiya [Elektronnyy resurs] // Informatsionno-analiticheskiy federal'nyy portal «Islam Segodnya». – URL: http://islam-today.ru/islam_v_mire/bliznij-vostok/igil-ideologia-struktura-strategia/ (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
Aron R. Istoriya i dialektika nasiliya / R. Aron. M.: Izd-vo «MSF», 1993. 213 s.
Vasetsova E. S. Osnovnye kharakteristiki sovremennogo mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma i prichiny ego eskalatsii na rubezhe XX–XXI vv. // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 12: Politicheskie nauki. 2010. № 6. S. 100-105.
Arzumanyan R.V., Akopyan A.A. Irregulyarnye konflikty. Blizhniy Vostok. Terroristicheskie gruppirovki «Islamskoe gosudarstvo Iraka i Levanta» i «Islamskiy front»: tseli, zadachi, formy i sposoby deystviy v Sirii i Irake. M.: ANO TsSOiP, 2014. 90 s.
Anatomiya terrora. IG v tsifrakh i faktakh [Elektronnyy resurs] // Argumenty i Fakty. − 29.06.2015. – URL: http://www.aif.ru/politics/world/anatomiya_terrora_ig_v_cifrah_i_faktah (data obrashcheniya: 17.01.2016)
«Al'-Kaida» segodnya: sostav, rukovodstvo, struktura, ideologiya, finansy [Elektronnyy resurs] // www.centrasia.ru. – 07.09.2002. – URL: http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1031375580 (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)

References (transliteration):
The names: Who has been recruited to ISIS from the West [Elektronnyy resurs] // CNN Inernational Edition. – 26.02.2015. – URL: http://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/25/world/isis-western-recruits/ (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
Jenkins B. International terrorism: A new mode of conflict (Research paper-California Seminar on Arms Control and Foreign Policy; no. 48). Los Angeles: Unknown Binding. – 1975. ─ 51 r.
Laqueur W. The New Terrorism:Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction. New York: Oxford University Press. ─ 2000. ─ 320 p.
Beware the Siren Song of ISIS [Elektronnyy resurs] // The National Interest – 13.11.2014. – URL: http://nationalinterest.org/feature/beware-the-siren-song-isis-11665?page=show (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
O chislennosti «Al'-Kaidy» [Elektronnyy resurs] // Voennoe delo. − URL: http://www.soldiering.ru/terrorism/al_kaida.php (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
Otchet FATF «Finansirovanie terroristicheskoy organizatsii Islamskoe gosudarstvo Iraka i Levanta (IGIL)». 2015. 64 s.
Spisok teraktov Al'-Kaidy [Elektronnyy resurs] // 2uzora.ru. – URL: http://2uzora.ru/2uzora2/Spisok_teraktov_Al'-Kaidy (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
Terroristicheskaya organizatsiya «Islamskoe gosudarstvo». Dos'e [Elektronnyy resurs] // TASS – Informatsionnoe agentstvo Rossii. – 17.11.2014. – URL: http://itar-tass.com/info/1264570 (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
Lepeshkin N.Ya. Psikhologicheskie osnovy terrorizma i antiterroristicheskoy deyatel'nosti v sovremennykh usloviyakh: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie / N.Ya. Lepeshkin, V.G. Vasilin, A.I. Obirin, V.E. Talynev; pod red. prof. I.F. Yarulina. Khabarovsk: Khabarovskiy pogranichnyy institut Federal'noy sluzhby bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2008. 348 s.
Nayti 10 otlichiy mezhdu «Islamskim gosudarstvom» i «Al'-Kaidoy» [Elektronnyy resurs] // Voennoe.rf. 07.10.2015. – URL: http://voennoe.rf/2015/Siriya77/ (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
Kutb S. Voyna, mir i islamskiy dzhikhad [Elektronnyy resurs] // Otechestvennye zapiski. – URL: http://www.strana-oz.ru/2003/5/voyna-mir-i-islamskiy-dzhihad (data obrashcheniya: 03.02.2016)
Kara-Murza S. Tezisy o terrorizme//Zavtra. 1999. № 40. 523 s.
Kleyberg Yu.A. Deviantologiya terrorizma i ekstremizma. Monografiya. M.: NOU VPO «MPSU», 2015. S. 11.
Izilyaeva L.O. Terrorizm kak sotsial'no-politicheskoe yavlenie / L.O. Izilyaeva. Ufa: Tipografiya Ufimskogo gosudarstvennogo neftyanogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2004. 22 s.
Grachev S., Gasymov A., Stesikov I. Osobennosti sovremennogo terrorizma i problemnye aspekty v sisteme antiterrorizma // Vlast'. 2012. № 7. S. 94-96.
IGIL: ideologiya, struktura, strategiya [Elektronnyy resurs] // Informatsionno-analiticheskiy federal'nyy portal «Islam Segodnya». – URL: http://islam-today.ru/islam_v_mire/bliznij-vostok/igil-ideologia-struktura-strategia/ (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)
Aron R. Istoriya i dialektika nasiliya / R. Aron. M.: Izd-vo «MSF», 1993. 213 s.
Vasetsova E. S. Osnovnye kharakteristiki sovremennogo mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma i prichiny ego eskalatsii na rubezhe XX–XXI vv. // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 12: Politicheskie nauki. 2010. № 6. S. 100-105.
Arzumanyan R.V., Akopyan A.A. Irregulyarnye konflikty. Blizhniy Vostok. Terroristicheskie gruppirovki «Islamskoe gosudarstvo Iraka i Levanta» i «Islamskiy front»: tseli, zadachi, formy i sposoby deystviy v Sirii i Irake. M.: ANO TsSOiP, 2014. 90 s.
Anatomiya terrora. IG v tsifrakh i faktakh [Elektronnyy resurs] // Argumenty i Fakty. − 29.06.2015. – URL: http://www.aif.ru/politics/world/anatomiya_terrora_ig_v_cifrah_i_faktah (data obrashcheniya: 17.01.2016)
«Al'-Kaida» segodnya: sostav, rukovodstvo, struktura, ideologiya, finansy [Elektronnyy resurs] // www.centrasia.ru. – 07.09.2002. – URL: http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1031375580 (data obrashcheniya: 18.01.2016)

Аннотация: This article analyses the current system of international security. The article focuses on finding the key parameters of the international security system. On the basis of the synergy approach proposed by S. P. Kapitsa for describing demographic transition phenomena, the author identifies four parameters of the international security system: natural environment and resources; demographic growth, mass migration and the non-uniformity in the development of various areas of the world; information, science and technology; global economy and globalization. These developmental factors change the nature of international stability. Methodologically, this research is based on the systematic, structural and functional, comparative historical, comparative political, geopolitical and cultural civilization approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling, observation. International security is understood as the internal condition (property) of the system of international relations which supports the life and interaction between countries, their regional associations and the global community as a whole as well as the protection of their vital interests from various threats that may arise. Organizationally, international security includes the system of measures aimed at reducing the level of international conflicts and procuring military strategic stability in the world, and at expanding the cooperation between different states and nations in order to combat their common threats.

Ключевые слова: international relations, foreign policy, Russia, geopolitics, political instability, diplomacy, state, interests, values, security.

Библиография:
Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso: politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – № 4. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721
Filippov V.R. Serdtse Chernoy Afriki: zaplanirovannyy infarkt // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2014. – № 2. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.2.11643
Semchenkov A.S., Barash R.E.Problema razdelennykh narodov v kontekste transformatsii mirovogo politicheskogo prostranstva // Politicheskaya nauka. 2009. № 1.
Manoylo A. V. Paradigmy upravleniya mezhdunarodnym konfliktami: konkurentsiya ili konfrontatsiya // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2011. – № 5.
Manoylo A.V. Spetsifika tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «Arabskoy vesny». // Izvestiya Ural'sk. Federal'nogo Un-ta. Ser. 3. Obshchestvennye nauki. 2013. №3. S. 30-36.
Manoylo A.V. Geopoliticheskaya kartina sovremennogo mira // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – № 5. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9394
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. №2. S. 71-82.
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. №6. S. 49-56.
Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami na primere revolyutsiy na Blizhnem Vostoke i v Severnoy Afrike. // Vestnik rossiyskoy natsii. – 2011.-№3.
Manoylo A.V. Rol' tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v demontazhe sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2014. – № 3. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.12058
Kuznetsov V. KNR-Indiya. Trudnyy put' k vzaimoponimaniyu // Aziya i Afrika segodnya. 2004. №5. S. 2.
Granitsy Kitaya: istoriya formirovaniya. M., 2001.
Galochkin V.I. Zadachi zaklyuchitel'nogo tura Mezhdunarodnoy internet-olimpiady po informatike i programmirovaniyu 2012 goda dlya studentov vuzov Rossii i blizhayshego zarubezh'ya // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody. – 2012. – № 1.
Filippov V.R. Natsional'no-kul'turnaya avtonomiya: klassicheskaya kontseptsiya i ee sovremennaya interpritatsiya// Natsional'no-kul'turnaya avtonomiya: problemy i suzhdeniya. Ser. «Etnodialogi», Moskva, 1998.

References (transliteration):
Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso: politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – № 4. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721
Filippov V.R. Serdtse Chernoy Afriki: zaplanirovannyy infarkt // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2014. – № 2. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.2.11643
Semchenkov A.S., Barash R.E.Problema razdelennykh narodov v kontekste transformatsii mirovogo politicheskogo prostranstva // Politicheskaya nauka. 2009. № 1.
Manoylo A. V. Paradigmy upravleniya mezhdunarodnym konfliktami: konkurentsiya ili konfrontatsiya // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2011. – № 5.
Manoylo A.V. Spetsifika tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «Arabskoy vesny». // Izvestiya Ural'sk. Federal'nogo Un-ta. Ser. 3. Obshchestvennye nauki. 2013. №3. S. 30-36.
Manoylo A.V. Geopoliticheskaya kartina sovremennogo mira // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – № 5. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9394
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. №2. S. 71-82.
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. №6. S. 49-56.
Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami na primere revolyutsiy na Blizhnem Vostoke i v Severnoy Afrike. // Vestnik rossiyskoy natsii. – 2011.-№3.
Manoylo A.V. Rol' tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v demontazhe sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2014. – № 3. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.12058
Kuznetsov V. KNR-Indiya. Trudnyy put' k vzaimoponimaniyu // Aziya i Afrika segodnya. 2004. №5. S. 2.
Granitsy Kitaya: istoriya formirovaniya. M., 2001.
Galochkin V.I. Zadachi zaklyuchitel'nogo tura Mezhdunarodnoy internet-olimpiady po informatike i programmirovaniyu 2012 goda dlya studentov vuzov Rossii i blizhayshego zarubezh'ya // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody. – 2012. – № 1.
Filippov V.R. Natsional'no-kul'turnaya avtonomiya: klassicheskaya kontseptsiya i ee sovremennaya interpritatsiya// Natsional'no-kul'turnaya avtonomiya: problemy i suzhdeniya. Ser. «Etnodialogi», Moskva, 1998.

Аннотация: The object of study in this article includes the drug trafficking problems in the Latin American states and their possible solutions by legalizing narcotic drugs. The author describes a troublesome situation, which has formed in this region lately, leading to the growing crime and violence, as well as corruption and infiltration of narcotic cartels into the state structures. The author evaluates the experience of legalizing drugs in the European states, its positive and negative consequence s. The author used analytical and comparative study methods, as well as scholarly literature in this field. Currently the problem of drug trafficking is topical to the global community as a whole, as well as to the American continent. Having analyzed the experience of the European states, the author makes a conclusion that legalizing drugs is one of the possible solutions, which would change the current situation and lower the crime level in the Latin American region.

Ключевые слова: Latin America, drug trafficking, corruption, violence, legalization, marijuana, cannabis, drugs, crime, threat.

Контактная информация: Lopatina, Vera Vladimirovna, ILA RAN, 115035, Russia, Moskva, ul. Bolshaya Ordynka, d.21.

Библиография:
Informe sobre el problema de las drogas en las Américas 2013. – Organización de los Estados Americanos, Washington D.C., 2013
Globalizatsiya narkobiznesa: Ugrozy dlya Rossii i drugikh stran s perekhodnoy ekonomikoy. M., 1999
Doklad Mezhdunarodnogo komiteta po kontrolyu narkotikami OON za 2011 god. N'yu-York,2012
Narkobiznes v Latinskoy Amerike: Politika i ekonomika. M., 1991
Transnatsional'nyy narkobiznes: Novaya global'naya ugroza. M., 2002
http://www.estrategiaynegocios.net/blog/2012/09/24/guatemala-abordara-en-onu-alternativas-contra-el-narcotrafico/
http://ria.ru/beznarko_help/20120312/592538591.html#ixzz2c3Yw2XIZ
http://m.centralamericadata.com/es/article/home/El_narcotrfico_ahoga_a_Guatemala
http://rus.ruvr.ru/2012_04_09/71171474/
http://rus.ruvr.ru/2012_12_07/Legalizacija-narkotikov-v-SSHA/
http://rusplt.ru/world/ligalize.html

References (transliteration):
Informe sobre el problema de las drogas en las Américas 2013. – Organización de los Estados Americanos, Washington D.C., 2013
Globalizatsiya narkobiznesa: Ugrozy dlya Rossii i drugikh stran s perekhodnoy ekonomikoy. M., 1999
Doklad Mezhdunarodnogo komiteta po kontrolyu narkotikami OON za 2011 god. N'yu-York,2012
Narkobiznes v Latinskoy Amerike: Politika i ekonomika. M., 1991
Transnatsional'nyy narkobiznes: Novaya global'naya ugroza. M., 2002
http://www.estrategiaynegocios.net/blog/2012/09/24/guatemala-abordara-en-onu-alternativas-contra-el-narcotrafico/
http://ria.ru/beznarko_help/20120312/592538591.html#ixzz2c3Yw2XIZ
http://m.centralamericadata.com/es/article/home/El_narcotrfico_ahoga_a_Guatemala
http://rus.ruvr.ru/2012_04_09/71171474/
http://rus.ruvr.ru/2012_12_07/Legalizacija-narkotikov-v-SSHA/
http://rusplt.ru/world/ligalize.html

Аннотация: Currently the correlation with the presence of natural resources, serving as a powerful foreign policy instrument of a state, and the international relations, serving as a forceful factor for distribution of resources among various states, becomes quite topical. Such a “formula” is directly related to the water supply issue in all of the regions of the world. It is more and more often, that one has to mention forced migration of the people due to lack of fresh water, as well as conflicts among the states related to water use and control over vital waterways. The fresh water becomes a considerable factor in a global policy, and it is one of the most important security elements, since it is based upon three key elements: energy resources, foodstuffs and water. Till recently the states paid attention to the lack of fresh water to the needs of people, agriculture, and industry, now the states become more and more interested in gaining access to vital water ways of bordering states, which may in the futures guarantee security of the state allow to control neighboring states and regions.

Ключевые слова: international relations, foreign policy, civilization, conflict, water resources, the Southern Asia, interests, values, security, state.

Контактная информация: Sagaidak, Ekaterina Aleksandrovna, 101000, Moskva, ul. Mokhovaya, d. 11.

Библиография:
1. Belokrennitskiy V.Ya. Pakistan — Indiya: konfrantatsionnaya stabil'nost'? Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. T. 10.
№2(29), may-avgust 2012 g.
2. Kortynskiy L.M., Zherelina I.V. Mezhdunarodnye rechnye i ozernye basseyny Azii: konflikty, puti sotrud-
nichestva. — Irkutsk, 2009.
3. IDSA Task Force Report; Water Security for India: The External Dynamics, 2010
4. International Law Association. Report of the Fifty-Second Conference Held at Helsinki. — London, 1967. — P. 447-534.
5. Singh Swaran. China-Pakistan Strategic cooperation. — New Delhi, 2007.
6. Sayt Zhurnal teorii mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy i mirovoy politiki. Mezhdunarodnye protsessy / URL:
http://www.intertrends.ru
7. Sayt Rossiyskaya Gazeta / URL: http://www.rg.ru
8. Sayt Srednyaya Aziya v internete / URL: http://centralasiaonline.com
9. Sayt Mezhdunarodnoe i natsional'noe vodnoe pravo / URL: http://www.cawater-info.net
10. Sayt Centre for policy research India / URL: http://www.cprindia.org/
11. Sayt Institute for defence studies and analisys India / URL: http://idsa.in
12. Sayt The Brics Post / URL: http://thebricspost.com

References (transliteration):
1. Belokrennitskiy V.Ya. Pakistan — Indiya: konfrantatsionnaya stabil'nost'? Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. T. 10.
№2(29), may-avgust 2012 g.
2. Kortynskiy L.M., Zherelina I.V. Mezhdunarodnye rechnye i ozernye basseyny Azii: konflikty, puti sotrud-
nichestva. — Irkutsk, 2009.
3. IDSA Task Force Report; Water Security for India: The External Dynamics, 2010
4. International Law Association. Report of the Fifty-Second Conference Held at Helsinki. — London, 1967. — P. 447-534.
5. Singh Swaran. China-Pakistan Strategic cooperation. — New Delhi, 2007.
6. Sayt Zhurnal teorii mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy i mirovoy politiki. Mezhdunarodnye protsessy / URL:
http://www.intertrends.ru
7. Sayt Rossiyskaya Gazeta / URL: http://www.rg.ru
8. Sayt Srednyaya Aziya v internete / URL: http://centralasiaonline.com
9. Sayt Mezhdunarodnoe i natsional'noe vodnoe pravo / URL: http://www.cawater-info.net
10. Sayt Centre for policy research India / URL: http://www.cprindia.org/
11. Sayt Institute for defence studies and analisys India / URL: http://idsa.in
12. Sayt The Brics Post / URL: http://thebricspost.com

Аннотация: Currently there are over 500 terrorist groups in the world. Many of these groups are united into the international organizations, they are well-armed, their activities are based upon network principles, they have developed global connections and inner financing sources. The scale, operative character and potential of international terrorism makes it superior to other challenges and threats to international security. The danger of the modern terrorism lies in its strong inner religious and ideological motivation (“true believers” against the “unfaithful”, “clean” against “dirty”, readiness for self-sacrifice in “religious strife”, “Shaheeds”, etc.), unpredictable time, place and objects of terrorist acts, promiscuous choice of methods and means for the actions.

Ключевые слова: political science, international relations, foreign policy, nuclear terrorism, conflict, security, political stability, threat, challenge, interests.

Контактная информация: Gusher, Anatoliy Ivanovich, 119992, Russia, Moskva, Kremlin Embankment 1, p. 2.

Библиография:
1. PIA03.253. Doctrine interarmees des operations militaires d’influence), 2008.
2. MS 402/1. Politique sur les operation psychologiques de FOTAN, 2003.
3. AJP 3.10.1. Allied joint doctrine for psychological operations, 2007.
4. Concept for EU PSYOPS in EU-led military operations, 2004.

References (transliteration):
1. PIA03.253. Doctrine interarmees des operations militaires d’influence), 2008.
2. MS 402/1. Politique sur les operation psychologiques de FOTAN, 2003.
3. AJP 3.10.1. Allied joint doctrine for psychological operations, 2007.
4. Concept for EU PSYOPS in EU-led military operations, 2004.

Аннотация: Terrorism poses a threat to the national security of the Russian Federation and its national interests. That is why abolishing the terrorist threat is one of the key priorities for the domestic and foreign policy of our state. The year 2012 was a complicated period for the strengthening of the national security of our state. The recurrent complications in the North- Caucasian region, the aggravation of the international situation, including the North-African region and the Middle east, a number of heinous terrorist acts in the world, strengthening of the radical movements in the Islam in their totality provided for the background and defined the measures for fighting terrorism in the territory of Russia.

Ключевые слова: political science, national security, political stability, politics, terrorism, conflict, Russia, power, government, national interests.

Контактная информация: Zhuravel, Valeriy Petrovich, 123001, Russia, Moskva, Sadovaya B. ul, d. 14.

Библиография:
1. Internet sayt NAK. Rezhim dostupa: http://nak.fsb.ru/nac/media/terrorism_today/history.htm. Sredi re-
zonansnykh terroristicheskikh aktov sleduet nazvat' vzryvy 29 marta 2010 g. v Moskovskom metro na
stantsiyakh metro «Lubyanka» i «Park Kul'tury» (radial'naya).
2. Tam zhe. Sredi teraktov osoboe mesto zanimaet terakt 24 yanvarya 2011 g. v aeroportu «Domodedovo», v
rezul'tate kotorogo 36 chelovek pogibli i 191 chelovek poluchil raneniya razlichnoy stepeni tyazhesti.
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tivno-strategicheskom uchenii prinimali uchastie organy bezopasnosti i spetsial'nye sluzhby RF, Ka-
zakhstana i Ukrainy.
18. Pyatoe soveshchanie rukovoditeley natsional'nykh ATTs stran SNG (29 fevralya — 1 marta 2012 g.) rassma-
trivalo rol' i mesto organov bezopasnosti, spetsial'nykh sluzhb i pravookhranitel'nykh organov SNG
v obespechenii evraziyskoy bezopasnosti. Ocherednoe 32 zasedanie Soveta rukovoditeley organov bez-
opasnosti i spetsial'nykh sluzhb gosudarstv-uchastnits SNG proshlo 31 maya 2012 g. v g. Kishineve.
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References (transliteration):
1. Internet sayt NAK. Rezhim dostupa: http://nak.fsb.ru/nac/media/terrorism_today/history.htm. Sredi re-
zonansnykh terroristicheskikh aktov sleduet nazvat' vzryvy 29 marta 2010 g. v Moskovskom metro na
stantsiyakh metro «Lubyanka» i «Park Kul'tury» (radial'naya).
2. Tam zhe. Sredi teraktov osoboe mesto zanimaet terakt 24 yanvarya 2011 g. v aeroportu «Domodedovo», v
rezul'tate kotorogo 36 chelovek pogibli i 191 chelovek poluchil raneniya razlichnoy stepeni tyazhesti.
3. Iz vystupleniya Direktora FSB RF na zasedanii NAK 15 fevralya 2012 g. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.
ria.ru/defense_safety/20120215/566284177.html
4. Sm.: http://nak.fsb.ru/. Eti dannye na brifinge 11 dekabrya 2012 g. privel zamestitel' rukovoditelya
apparata Natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta V.I.Orlov.
5. Vystuplenie V.V.Putina na rasshirennom zasedanii kollegii FSB, posvyashchennom itogam raboty sluzh-
by v 2012 g. — Rezhim dostupa: http://prezident.rf/ novosti/ 17516
6. Sm.: http://nak.fsb.ru/. Eti dannye Direktor FSB Rossii general armii A.V. Bortnikov privel na so-
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9. Iz vystupleniya A.Khloponina na vstreche s molodezh'yu SKFO v ramkakh Tret'ego kul'turno-sportivnogo
festivalya «Kavkazskie igry-2012». Soobshchenie ITAR-TASS ot 29 sentyabrya 2012 g.
10. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.oficery.ru/news/5097
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sii v 2012 g.
12. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.vestikavkaza.ru/news/NAK-dolozhil-ob-itogakh-spetsoperatsiy-na-Severnom-
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tivno-strategicheskom uchenii prinimali uchastie organy bezopasnosti i spetsial'nye sluzhby RF, Ka-
zakhstana i Ukrainy.
18. Pyatoe soveshchanie rukovoditeley natsional'nykh ATTs stran SNG (29 fevralya — 1 marta 2012 g.) rassma-
trivalo rol' i mesto organov bezopasnosti, spetsial'nykh sluzhb i pravookhranitel'nykh organov SNG
v obespechenii evraziyskoy bezopasnosti. Ocherednoe 32 zasedanie Soveta rukovoditeley organov bez-
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24. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pfo.ru/?id=59853
25. 4 sentyabrya 2012 g. Prezident RF V.V.Putin podpisal Ukaz № 1258 «Ob utverzhdenii sostava Natsio-
nal'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta po dolzhnostyam i vnesenii izmeneniy v Ukaz Prezidenta
RF ot 15 fevralya 2006 g. № 116 «O merakh po protivodeystviyu terrorizmu» i v sostav Federal'nogo
operativnogo shtaba po dolzhnostyam, utverzhdennyy etim Ukazom».
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Аннотация: Terrorism in the variety of its forms is regarded as one of the most pressing global problems in the modern world. From the 1990s on this threat touches upon Russia as well. Terrorism is a threat to the national security of our state, its national interests, no matter if its sources are domestic or transnational extremist and terrorist organizations, which wish to influence the political processes in Russia, while using various ethnic, political and religious slogans.

Ключевые слова: political science, Russia, extremism, terrorism, security, political stability, politics, the Northern Caucasus, the anti-terrorist operation, ideology.

Контактная информация: ZHURAVEL, Valeriy Petrovich, 103132, Moscow, Ipatiev lane, 4-10.

Аннотация: The communication aspect of international security today is increasingly investigated by European researchers rather than Russian. However, both domestic and foreign researchers increasingly admit that it is necessary to develop different management solutions in the sphere of security, algorithms with predictable results. The times of crisis and rising instability in different regions including Europe and Latin America make the current theme especially important. In the present article we shall try to research the motivation of the ethno-religious terrorists’ attacks in the European Union and Latin America and also obstacles in a way of antiterrorist struggle. The article was prepared within the bounds of Federal Target Programme “Scientifi c & Pedagogic Personnel of Innovative Russia” in 2009 – 2013.

Ключевые слова: terrorism, ethno-religious, European Union, Latin America, communication management.

Библиография:
Bezopasnost' Evropy. / Pod red. V. V. Zhurkina. M., 2011.
Mirskiy G. I. Islamizm, transnatsional'nyy terrorizm i blizhnevostochnye konflikty. M.,
2008.
Nelina O. V. Problemy i perspektivy bor'by s ugrozoy terrorizma v zapadnom polusharii.
Avtoreferat dis. na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kand. polit. nauk. M., 2010. // Institut Latinskoy
Ameriki Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. // www.ilaran.ru/?n=669
Ugo Chaves i terrorizm. // «Voyna i Mir» — rossiyskiy informatsionno-analiticheskiy i obra-
zovatel'nyy proekt. // www.warandpeace.ru/ru/news/view/44895/
EU Counter-terrorism Coordinator // www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=1344&lang=de
EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy – discussion paper. Council of the European Union. Brussels, 26 November
2009.
EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy – discussion paper. Council of the European Union. Brussels, 10 May
2010.
Larsson S., Olsson E.-K., Ramberg B. Crisis Decision Making in the European Union. Stockholm,
2005.
Sullivan M. P. Latin America: Terrorism Issues. CRS Report for Congress. Updated January 14, 2005.
Order Code RS21049.

References (transliteration):
Bezopasnost' Evropy. / Pod red. V. V. Zhurkina. M., 2011.
Mirskiy G. I. Islamizm, transnatsional'nyy terrorizm i blizhnevostochnye konflikty. M.,
2008.
Nelina O. V. Problemy i perspektivy bor'by s ugrozoy terrorizma v zapadnom polusharii.
Avtoreferat dis. na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kand. polit. nauk. M., 2010. // Institut Latinskoy
Ameriki Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. // www.ilaran.ru/?n=669
Ugo Chaves i terrorizm. // «Voyna i Mir» — rossiyskiy informatsionno-analiticheskiy i obra-
zovatel'nyy proekt. // www.warandpeace.ru/ru/news/view/44895/
EU Counter-terrorism Coordinator // www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=1344&lang=de
EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy – discussion paper. Council of the European Union. Brussels, 26 November
2009.
EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy – discussion paper. Council of the European Union. Brussels, 10 May
2010.
Larsson S., Olsson E.-K., Ramberg B. Crisis Decision Making in the European Union. Stockholm,
2005.
Sullivan M. P. Latin America: Terrorism Issues. CRS Report for Congress. Updated January 14, 2005.
Order Code RS21049.