Аннотация: This article focuses on the recent changes in the current Middle East policy of the Federal Republic of Germany. The purpose of this study is to identify and formulate the main trends of the evolution of German foreign policy in the Middle East. The object of the study is the foreign policy of the Federal Republic of Germany in the Middle East and North Africa. The subject of this study includes the main trends and patterns of the evolution of the Middle East policy of the Federal Republic of Germany at the present stage of development of the system of international relations and the world politics.The methodological basis of the research is the system, structural and functional and comparative political approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation.The author draws attention to the high level of political dynamics in the relations of the Federal Republic of Germany with the leading countries of the Middle East region, which allows us to conclude about the transformation of the paradigm of Germany's foreign policy in this region. Particular attention is paid to Germany's foreign policy relations with Iraq and Iran in a wide range of spheres and the role of Germany in resolving the Iranian crisis (related to the Iran nuclear deal) and Germany's participation in the coalition against international terrorism. The paper also draws certain historical parallels.

Ключевые слова: color revolutions, security, state, interests, diplomacy, international relations, global instability, world politics, global information space, political system

Библиография:
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New Power, New Responsibility: Elements of a German foreign and security policy for a changing world. A paper of the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) and the German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF). 2013.
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Peter Linke, RAPALLO KhKhI: Germaniya, Rossiya i budushchee global'noy arkhitektury bezopasnosti. In: V.A. Auman, A.G. Bayer, R.M. Portugal'skiy, V.A. Runov, Nemtsy na voennoy sluzhbe v rossiyskoy imperii, Moskva: Informatsionnoe-izdatel'skoe agentstvo «Ist-fakt» 2006, pp. 23-30; Peter Linke, The Other Europe: Towards a new culture of inclusiveness, Moscow-Havanna, November 2008 (unpublished manuscript).
The Re-Evaluation of German Foreign Policy, german-foreign-policy.com, October 25, 2013. http://www.german-foreign-policy.com/en/fulltext/58691/print, from which most of the following quotes are taken.
Manoylo A.V., Zhuravel' V.P. Evropeyskiy Soyuz pered ugrozoy novoy volny terroristicheskikh aktov i tsvetnykh revolyutsiy. // Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta. Ser. "Gumanitarnye i sotsial'nye nauki". 2015. №3. S. 55-62.
Bocharnikov I.V. Terroristicheskaya gruppirovka «Islamskoe gosudarstvo» kak zakonomernoe sledstvie blizhnevostochnoy strategii SShA // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 4. - C. 395 - 402. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.4.17007.
Neymatov A.Ya. Teoreticheskie aspekty issledovaniya tsvetnykh revolyutsiy // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 4. - C. 359 - 365. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.4.16913.
Karpovich O.G. Rol' internet-tekhnologiy v realizatsii stsenariev tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «Arabskoy vesny» (na primere Egipta) // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2015. - 11. - C. 1486 - 1494. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.11.16965.
Manoylo A.V. «Russkaya vesna» v Sirii // Mirovaya politika. - 2015. - 4. - C. 1 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2015.4.17318. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_17318.html
Karpovich O.G. Global'nye problemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy v kontekste formiruyushchegosya mnogopolyarnogo mira // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 5. - C. 620 - 629. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.5.11787.

References (transliteration):
Amy E. Schwartz, The Germany/Israel Relationship, moment May/June 2014. http://www.momentmag.com/inside-germanyisrael-relationship/
Ralf Neukirch, 'Significant Escalation': Tensions Flare in German-Israeli Relations, Der Spiegel February 18, 2014. http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/relations-between-germany-and-israel-at-all-time-low-for-merkel-a-954118.html
Charlotte Beck, Germany’s New Foreign Policy in the Making: Initial Reactions to the Iraq Crisis in Review, HBS August 18, 2014. http://us.boell.org/2014/08/18/germanys-new-foreign-policy-making-initial-reactions-iraq-crisis-review
Stefan Fröhlich, Deutsche Außen-und Sicherheitspolitik im Rahmen der EU, APUZ 43/2008. http://www.bpb.de/apuz/30899/deutsche-aussen-und-sicherheitspolitik-im-rahmen-der-eu?p=all
Quoted from: Rainer Volk, Politologe Stephan Bierling erklärt deutsche Außenpolitik seit 1989, SWR Kultur 13.10.2014. http://www.swr.de/swr2/kultur-info/kulturthema/buch-von-stephan-bierling/-/id=10016988/nid=10016988/did=14336976/wkeids/index.html
A very special relationship: The post-war friendship of Germany with Israel is strong but fraught, The Economist January 31st 2015. http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21641270-post-war-friendship-germany-israel-strong-fraught-very-special-relationship
Yehuda Ben-Hur Levy, EU-Israel relations: Confrontation or co-operation? Centre for European Reform December 18, 2014. http://centreforeuropeanreform.blogspot.de/2014/12/eu-israel-relations-confrontation-or-co.html
Michel Chossudovsky, Israel: A De Facto Member of NATO, Global Research March 9, 2013. http://www.globalresearch.ca/israel-a-de-facto-member-of-nato/5325890
Daniel Wagner, Giorgio Cafiero, Germany's Arms Sales and the Middle East, October 23, 2013. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/daniel-wagner/germanys-arms-sales-and-t_b_3803403.html
New Power, New Responsibility: Elements of a German foreign and security policy for a changing world. A paper of the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) and the German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF). 2013.
Leadership In and With Europe, german-foreign-policy.com, September 11, 2014. http://www.german-foreign-policy.com/en/fulltext/58782/print
Peter Linke, RAPALLO KhKhI: Germaniya, Rossiya i budushchee global'noy arkhitektury bezopasnosti. In: V.A. Auman, A.G. Bayer, R.M. Portugal'skiy, V.A. Runov, Nemtsy na voennoy sluzhbe v rossiyskoy imperii, Moskva: Informatsionnoe-izdatel'skoe agentstvo «Ist-fakt» 2006, pp. 23-30; Peter Linke, The Other Europe: Towards a new culture of inclusiveness, Moscow-Havanna, November 2008 (unpublished manuscript).
The Re-Evaluation of German Foreign Policy, german-foreign-policy.com, October 25, 2013. http://www.german-foreign-policy.com/en/fulltext/58691/print, from which most of the following quotes are taken.
Manoylo A.V., Zhuravel' V.P. Evropeyskiy Soyuz pered ugrozoy novoy volny terroristicheskikh aktov i tsvetnykh revolyutsiy. // Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta. Ser. "Gumanitarnye i sotsial'nye nauki". 2015. №3. S. 55-62.
Bocharnikov I.V. Terroristicheskaya gruppirovka «Islamskoe gosudarstvo» kak zakonomernoe sledstvie blizhnevostochnoy strategii SShA // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 4. - C. 395 - 402. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.4.17007.
Neymatov A.Ya. Teoreticheskie aspekty issledovaniya tsvetnykh revolyutsiy // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 4. - C. 359 - 365. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.4.16913.
Karpovich O.G. Rol' internet-tekhnologiy v realizatsii stsenariev tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «Arabskoy vesny» (na primere Egipta) // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2015. - 11. - C. 1486 - 1494. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.11.16965.
Manoylo A.V. «Russkaya vesna» v Sirii // Mirovaya politika. - 2015. - 4. - C. 1 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2015.4.17318. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_17318.html
Karpovich O.G. Global'nye problemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy v kontekste formiruyushchegosya mnogopolyarnogo mira // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 5. - C. 620 - 629. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.5.11787.

Аннотация: The article presents the author’s point of view on contents and vectors of regime transformation of the new independent states, which differs considerably from a traditional point of view on the perspectives of the post-Soviet political modernization. In spite of the unity of historical destinies of peoples and states in the post-Soviet territory, the Russian political science pays little attention to the comparative analysis of the specific features of the political development of newly independent states. Existing works in this sphere present an exception to a rule. However, the mutual interdependency of the global processes, as well as the special role of matters facilitating or precluding the formation of regional communities, requires the need to fill the gap in the social sciences. The political orders of the post-Soviet independent states have a common feature, which is due to the historic context of their formation. In the opinion of most researchers, studying the newly independent states, one characteristic feature of their political landscape is immaturity of the new forms of political organizations, including national state formations, not having the formal elements of sovereign states.

Ключевые слова: international relations, politics, Russia, the CIS, political transformation, political regime, democratization, post-Soviet territory, integration.

Контактная информация: Egorov, Vladimir Georgievich, 101000, Moskva, ul. Polyanka Bolshaya, 7/10, str. 3.

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