Аннотация: The modern society, in which a significant portion of communications shifted into cyberspace, regulates a specific type of ethics, a so-called information, computer, or ethic of information society, intended to ensure the civil rights and liberties in both, real and virtual sphere of activity. At the same time, the ethical codices of information society, as the information society itself, continue to be in the stage of development, and the virtual interaction is often realize outside the universal ethics or have its own specificity and rules. These problems comprise the subject of the research of a peculiar section of information ethics, which is aimed at the analysis of the moral aspects of development of information technologies, ethical principles and norms of virtual communication, moral issues associated with media community. The object of this work is the characteristics of the problems of information ethics, its status, as well as the review of the ethical codices encouraged to regulate the information society that are introduced on the international level. The development of information ethics is examined with relation to the phenomena of electronic culture and process of virtualization of a lifestyle of a contemporary human being. The article presents an original definition of the “information ethics”, as well as the analysis of the subject of its study and specificity. The author determines the subjective and objective factors of formation of information ethics, and substantiates its special status and place within the system of scientific philosophical knowledge. Special attention is given to the role of UN and UNESCO in development of the ethnical codices and Declarations of information society; the main trends of development of international activity in this area are being systematized.  

Ключевые слова: Cybersecurity, Cyberthreat, NBICS-technologies, Electronic culture, UNESCO, UN, Information society, Ethical codex, Virtualization, Information ethics

Библиография:
Elyakov A.D. Blago i zlo: zhguchiy paradoks Internet // Filosofiya i obshchestvo. 2011. № 2, aprel' – iyun'. S. 58–76.
«Progress, dostignutyy v osushchestvlenii resheniy i posleduyushchey deyatel'nosti po itogam Vsemirnoy vstrechi na vysshem urovne po voprosam informatsionnogo obshchestva na regional'nom i mezhdunarodnom urovnyakh» URL: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/a70d63_ru.pdf
Ethical code of Information society. 36 general conference of UNESCO. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002126/212696e.pdf (5.01.2015)
Rukovodyashchie ukazaniya dlya detey po zashchite rebenka v onlaynovoy srede i dr. URL: http://www.un.org/ru/ecosoc/itu/cybersecurity.shtml
Global'naya programma kiberbezopasnosti MSE. URL: URL: http://www.itu.int/en/action/cybersecurity/Pages/gca.aspx
Deklaratsiya printsipov Postroenie informatsionnogo obshchestva – global'naya zadacha v novom tysyacheletii (2003) URL: http://www.un.org/ru/events/pastevents/pdf/dec_wsis.pdf
Deklaratsiya Bishkeksko-Moskovskoy konferentsii po informatsionnomu obshchestvu URL: http://www.un.org/ru/events/pastevents/pdf/bish_declaration_wsis.pdf
Floridi L. Information Ethics URL: http://www.philosophyofinformation.net/books/the-ethics-of-information
Baeva L.V. Elektronnaya kul'tura: opyt filosofskogo analiza // Voprosy filosofii. 2013. № 5. S. 75-83.
Kapurro R. Informatsionnaya etika // Informatsionnoe obshchestvo. 2010. Vyp. 5. S. 6-15.
Koval' E.V. Etika informatsionnogo obshchestva kak sovremennyy etap razvitiya etiki // Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta. 2009. № 4. S. 133-139.
Bell D. Sotsial'nye ramki informatsionnogo obshchestva // Bell D. Novaya tekhnokraticheskaya volna na Zapade. M.: Progress, 1986. S. 330-342.
Floridi L. (1999), Information Ethics: On the Philosophical Foundations of Computer Ethics, Ethics and Information Technology, 1 (1), 37-56.
Shea V. 1994 The Core Rules of Netiquette. URL: http://www.albion.com/netiquette/corerules.html (30.12.2015)
Wiener Norbert. The Human Use of Human Beings. Cybernetics and Society. London: Free Assoc. Books, 1989. (pervaya publikatsiya v 1950 godu)
Weizenbaum Josef. Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgement to Calculation. San Francisco: Freeman, 1976.
Filina O.A. Problemy sovremennoy informatsionnoy etiki: Diss. ... kand. filosof. nauk. Tul. gos. ped. un-t im. L.N. Tolstogo. Tula, 2009. 153 s.
Chang C.L. 2011. The effect of an information ethics course on the information ethics values of students – A Chinese guanxi culture perspective. Computers in Human Behavior 27, 2028-2038.
Savvina O.V. Eticheskie problemy klonirovaniya cheloveka i zhivotnykh // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika. 2015. № 3. C. 304-312. DOI: 10.7256/2070-8955.2015.3.14456.

References (transliteration):
Elyakov A.D. Blago i zlo: zhguchiy paradoks Internet // Filosofiya i obshchestvo. 2011. № 2, aprel' – iyun'. S. 58–76.
«Progress, dostignutyy v osushchestvlenii resheniy i posleduyushchey deyatel'nosti po itogam Vsemirnoy vstrechi na vysshem urovne po voprosam informatsionnogo obshchestva na regional'nom i mezhdunarodnom urovnyakh» URL: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/a70d63_ru.pdf
Ethical code of Information society. 36 general conference of UNESCO. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002126/212696e.pdf (5.01.2015)
Rukovodyashchie ukazaniya dlya detey po zashchite rebenka v onlaynovoy srede i dr. URL: http://www.un.org/ru/ecosoc/itu/cybersecurity.shtml
Global'naya programma kiberbezopasnosti MSE. URL: URL: http://www.itu.int/en/action/cybersecurity/Pages/gca.aspx
Deklaratsiya printsipov Postroenie informatsionnogo obshchestva – global'naya zadacha v novom tysyacheletii (2003) URL: http://www.un.org/ru/events/pastevents/pdf/dec_wsis.pdf
Deklaratsiya Bishkeksko-Moskovskoy konferentsii po informatsionnomu obshchestvu URL: http://www.un.org/ru/events/pastevents/pdf/bish_declaration_wsis.pdf
Floridi L. Information Ethics URL: http://www.philosophyofinformation.net/books/the-ethics-of-information
Baeva L.V. Elektronnaya kul'tura: opyt filosofskogo analiza // Voprosy filosofii. 2013. № 5. S. 75-83.
Kapurro R. Informatsionnaya etika // Informatsionnoe obshchestvo. 2010. Vyp. 5. S. 6-15.
Koval' E.V. Etika informatsionnogo obshchestva kak sovremennyy etap razvitiya etiki // Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta. 2009. № 4. S. 133-139.
Bell D. Sotsial'nye ramki informatsionnogo obshchestva // Bell D. Novaya tekhnokraticheskaya volna na Zapade. M.: Progress, 1986. S. 330-342.
Floridi L. (1999), Information Ethics: On the Philosophical Foundations of Computer Ethics, Ethics and Information Technology, 1 (1), 37-56.
Shea V. 1994 The Core Rules of Netiquette. URL: http://www.albion.com/netiquette/corerules.html (30.12.2015)
Wiener Norbert. The Human Use of Human Beings. Cybernetics and Society. London: Free Assoc. Books, 1989. (pervaya publikatsiya v 1950 godu)
Weizenbaum Josef. Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgement to Calculation. San Francisco: Freeman, 1976.
Filina O.A. Problemy sovremennoy informatsionnoy etiki: Diss. ... kand. filosof. nauk. Tul. gos. ped. un-t im. L.N. Tolstogo. Tula, 2009. 153 s.
Chang C.L. 2011. The effect of an information ethics course on the information ethics values of students – A Chinese guanxi culture perspective. Computers in Human Behavior 27, 2028-2038.
Savvina O.V. Eticheskie problemy klonirovaniya cheloveka i zhivotnykh // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika. 2015. № 3. C. 304-312. DOI: 10.7256/2070-8955.2015.3.14456.

Аннотация: The object of the research is the phenomenon of e-culture represented through both creation of virtual analogies to actual or 'alive' culture and generation of new information phenomena based on information technologies (Internet, electronic libraries, virtual museums, distance education, social networks, computer games, etc.). The importance of studying these phenomena grow as their role in the life of human and society excels replacing previous kinds of socialization, communication, education and recreation. The main research method used by Baeva in her research is Michel Foucault's concept of heterotopic spaces and his heterotopia principles allowing to analyze complex structures and 'other' reality objects as cultural phenomena of different epochs. This method allows to see the products of e-culture as performing special functions for human and culture as well as to uncover their otherness, multilayeredness and hypertextuality. The author of the article has studied temporary, ontological and anthropological aspects of heterotopiae at the age of information and described peculiarities of these phenomena versus classical phenomena. The purpose of the research is to provide better understanding of the essence of e-culture and e-cultural phenomena as well as to develop the theory of heterotopia as part of the modern philosophical discourse. 

Ключевые слова: computer games, social networks, electronic libraries, cyber, e-culture, heterotopia, virtualization, space, communication, time

Библиография:
Baeva L.V. Virtual'naya sansara: transformatsiya modeli real'nosti v usloviyakh informatsionnoy kul'tury // Informatsionnoe obshchestvo.-2012.-2.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt sotsial'noy seti Highlight : http://highlig.ht/
Maklyuen, M. Ponimanie Media: vneshnie rasshireniya cheloveka. Moskva-Zhukovskiy: «Kanon-Press-Ts», Kuchkovo Pole, 2003.
Eko U. Ot Interneta k Guttenbergu: tekst i gipertekst // Internet. M.,-1998.-6-7. URL: http://www.gagin.ru/internet/10/32.htm.
Foucault, M. Of other spaces // Diacritics.-1967.-16.
Fuko M. Drugie prostranstva // Intellektualy i vlast': izbrannye politicheskie stat'i, vystupleniya i interv'yu. M.: Praksis, 2006. Ch. 3.
Baeva, L.V. Elektronnaya kul'tura: opyt filosofskogo analiza // Voprosy filosofii.-2013.-5.
Baeva L.V. E-culture // Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Ed. (10 volumes). Mehdi Khosrow-Pour. Hershey PA, USA: I-Global. 2014.
Rogerson S. Social Values in the Information Society. In: FTI Annual Report, Forum of Information Technology, Milan, Italy 1998.
Raban D.R. Self-Presentation and the Value of Information in Q&A Websites. Journal of the American society for information science and technology. 2009.60(12).
Haddon L. Information and Communication Technologies in Everyday Life: A Concise Introduction and Research Guide, Berg, Oxford. 2004.
Capurro R. Towards an Ontological Foundation of Information Ethics. Ethics and Information Technology.-2006.-8 (4).URL: http://www.capurro.de/oxford.html
Veltman K.H. Towards a Semantic Web for Culture. Journal of Digital Information,-2004.-4, Issue 4, Article No. 255, 2004-03-15. Special issue on New Applications of Knowledge Organization Systems. URL: http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Articles/v04/i04/Veltman/.
Ronchi A. M. E-Culture. New York : Springer-Verlag, LLC. 2009.
Kharlamov N. Geterotopii: strannye mesta v gorodskikh prostranstvakh postgrazhdanskogo obshchestva // Zhurnal'nyy klub Intelros «Siniy divan».-2010.-15. URL: http://www.intelros.ru/readroom/siniy_divan/sd-15/8933-geterotopiistrannye-mesta-v-gorodskix-prostranstvax-postgrazhdanskogo-obshhestva.html
Handlykken A. K., Digital cities in the making: Exploring perceptions of space, agency of actors and heterotopia // Ciberlegenda.-2011.-25 URL: http://www.uff.br/ciberlegenda/ojs/index.php/revista/article/view/492/287, accesed 10 April 2015.
Rymarczuk, M. Derkcen Different spaces: Exploring Facebook as heterotopia // Peer-Reviewed Journal of Internet. URL: http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/5006/4091, accesed July 2015.
Topinka R. J. Foucault, Borges, Heterotopia: Producing Knowledge in Other Spaces // Foucault Studies,.-2010.-9.
Fuko M. Slova i veshchi / Per. s fr. V. P. Vizgina, N. S. Avtonomovoy. M.: Progress, 1977.
S. S. Khoruzhiy O tsennosti lichnogo obshcheniya v mire gumanitarnoy kommunikatsii // Kul'tura i iskusstvo.-2012.-3.

References (transliteration):
Baeva L.V. Virtual'naya sansara: transformatsiya modeli real'nosti v usloviyakh informatsionnoy kul'tury // Informatsionnoe obshchestvo.-2012.-2.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt sotsial'noy seti Highlight : http://highlig.ht/
Maklyuen, M. Ponimanie Media: vneshnie rasshireniya cheloveka. Moskva-Zhukovskiy: «Kanon-Press-Ts», Kuchkovo Pole, 2003.
Eko U. Ot Interneta k Guttenbergu: tekst i gipertekst // Internet. M.,-1998.-6-7. URL: http://www.gagin.ru/internet/10/32.htm.
Foucault, M. Of other spaces // Diacritics.-1967.-16.
Fuko M. Drugie prostranstva // Intellektualy i vlast': izbrannye politicheskie stat'i, vystupleniya i interv'yu. M.: Praksis, 2006. Ch. 3.
Baeva, L.V. Elektronnaya kul'tura: opyt filosofskogo analiza // Voprosy filosofii.-2013.-5.
Baeva L.V. E-culture // Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Ed. (10 volumes). Mehdi Khosrow-Pour. Hershey PA, USA: I-Global. 2014.
Rogerson S. Social Values in the Information Society. In: FTI Annual Report, Forum of Information Technology, Milan, Italy 1998.
Raban D.R. Self-Presentation and the Value of Information in Q&A Websites. Journal of the American society for information science and technology. 2009.60(12).
Haddon L. Information and Communication Technologies in Everyday Life: A Concise Introduction and Research Guide, Berg, Oxford. 2004.
Capurro R. Towards an Ontological Foundation of Information Ethics. Ethics and Information Technology.-2006.-8 (4).URL: http://www.capurro.de/oxford.html
Veltman K.H. Towards a Semantic Web for Culture. Journal of Digital Information,-2004.-4, Issue 4, Article No. 255, 2004-03-15. Special issue on New Applications of Knowledge Organization Systems. URL: http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Articles/v04/i04/Veltman/.
Ronchi A. M. E-Culture. New York : Springer-Verlag, LLC. 2009.
Kharlamov N. Geterotopii: strannye mesta v gorodskikh prostranstvakh postgrazhdanskogo obshchestva // Zhurnal'nyy klub Intelros «Siniy divan».-2010.-15. URL: http://www.intelros.ru/readroom/siniy_divan/sd-15/8933-geterotopiistrannye-mesta-v-gorodskix-prostranstvax-postgrazhdanskogo-obshhestva.html
Handlykken A. K., Digital cities in the making: Exploring perceptions of space, agency of actors and heterotopia // Ciberlegenda.-2011.-25 URL: http://www.uff.br/ciberlegenda/ojs/index.php/revista/article/view/492/287, accesed 10 April 2015.
Rymarczuk, M. Derkcen Different spaces: Exploring Facebook as heterotopia // Peer-Reviewed Journal of Internet. URL: http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/5006/4091, accesed July 2015.
Topinka R. J. Foucault, Borges, Heterotopia: Producing Knowledge in Other Spaces // Foucault Studies,.-2010.-9.
Fuko M. Slova i veshchi / Per. s fr. V. P. Vizgina, N. S. Avtonomovoy. M.: Progress, 1977.
S. S. Khoruzhiy O tsennosti lichnogo obshcheniya v mire gumanitarnoy kommunikatsii // Kul'tura i iskusstvo.-2012.-3.

Аннотация: This article is an attempt to analyze the information culture phenomenon. The author describes different approaches to explanation of the essence of the ‘information’ and ‘culture’ universals. The authors share their views on the nature of this phenomenon and prove that it is effi cient to use a multidisciplinary approach when studying the problem of formation of a personal information culture.

Ключевые слова: philosophy, information, culture, informatization, education, personality, technologies, society, activity, interaction

Контактная информация: Popova Marina Viktorovna, ppva-marina@rambler.ru

Библиография:
Afanas'ev V.G. Sotsial'naya informatsiya i upravlenie obshchestvom. – M.: Nauka, 1975. – 186 s.
Bashenkov S.A. Informatsiya i informatsionnyy protsess // Informatika i obrazovanie. – 1998.
– №8. – S. 48.
Viner N. Chelovek upravlyayushchiy. – SPb: Piter, 2001. – 288 s.
Vokhrysheva M.G. Formirovanie nauki ob informatsionnoy kul'ture // Problemy informatsion-
noy kul'tury. Sb. st. – Vyp. 6: Metodologiya organizatsii informatsionno-kul'turnykh issledova-
niy / Nauchn. red. Yu.S. Zubov, V.A. Foneev. – Magnitogorsk, 1997. – S. 57.
Glushkov V.M. Kibernetika, myshlenie, zhizn'. – M.: Nauka, 1969.
Zinov'eva N.B. Informatsionnaya kul'tura lichnosti. Vvedenie v kurs. – Krasnodar, 1996.
Izarova E.G. Formirovanie informatsionnoy kul'tury v protsesse obucheniya informatsionno-
kommunikatsionnym tekhnologiyam v uchrezhdenii dopolnitel'nogo obrazovaniya: Dis…. kand. ped.
nauk. – Ekaterinburg, 2004. – 180 s.
Kastel's M. Informatsionnaya epokha: ekonomika, obshchestvo i kul'tura. – M.: GU VShE, 2000.
Konyushenko S.M. Formirovanie informatsionnoy kul'tury pedagoga v sisteme nepreryvnogo
professional'nogo obrazovaniya: Dis…. d-ra ped. nauk. Yaroslavl', 2005.
Lavrienko N.A. Pedagogicheskiy potentsial kursa «Informatsionnaya kul'tura» i usloviya povy-
sheniya ego effektivnosti: Dis. …kand. ped. nauk. Krasnodar, 2004. – 186 s.
Maslou A. Psikhologiya bytiya. – M.: Nauka, 1997. – 315 s.
Moiseev N.N. Rasstavanie s prostotoy. – M.: AGRAF, 1998.
Ursul A.D. Problema informatsii v sovremennoy nauke. – M.: Nauka, 1975.
Filosofiya: uchebnik dlya vys. uch. zav. / Otv. red. V.P. Kokhanovskiy. – Rostov-na-Donu: Feniks,
1997.
Kharunzheva E.V. Formirovanie informatsionnoy kul'tury starsheklassnikov na osnove integra-
tivnogo podkhoda: Dis…. kand. ped. nauk. – Kirov, 2003.
Shennon K. Raboty po teorii informatsii i kibernetiki. – M.: Izd-vo inostr. lit., 1963. – 830 s.

References (transliteration):
Afanas'ev V.G. Sotsial'naya informatsiya i upravlenie obshchestvom. – M.: Nauka, 1975. – 186 s.
Bashenkov S.A. Informatsiya i informatsionnyy protsess // Informatika i obrazovanie. – 1998.
– №8. – S. 48.
Viner N. Chelovek upravlyayushchiy. – SPb: Piter, 2001. – 288 s.
Vokhrysheva M.G. Formirovanie nauki ob informatsionnoy kul'ture // Problemy informatsion-
noy kul'tury. Sb. st. – Vyp. 6: Metodologiya organizatsii informatsionno-kul'turnykh issledova-
niy / Nauchn. red. Yu.S. Zubov, V.A. Foneev. – Magnitogorsk, 1997. – S. 57.
Glushkov V.M. Kibernetika, myshlenie, zhizn'. – M.: Nauka, 1969.
Zinov'eva N.B. Informatsionnaya kul'tura lichnosti. Vvedenie v kurs. – Krasnodar, 1996.
Izarova E.G. Formirovanie informatsionnoy kul'tury v protsesse obucheniya informatsionno-
kommunikatsionnym tekhnologiyam v uchrezhdenii dopolnitel'nogo obrazovaniya: Dis…. kand. ped.
nauk. – Ekaterinburg, 2004. – 180 s.
Kastel's M. Informatsionnaya epokha: ekonomika, obshchestvo i kul'tura. – M.: GU VShE, 2000.
Konyushenko S.M. Formirovanie informatsionnoy kul'tury pedagoga v sisteme nepreryvnogo
professional'nogo obrazovaniya: Dis…. d-ra ped. nauk. Yaroslavl', 2005.
Lavrienko N.A. Pedagogicheskiy potentsial kursa «Informatsionnaya kul'tura» i usloviya povy-
sheniya ego effektivnosti: Dis. …kand. ped. nauk. Krasnodar, 2004. – 186 s.
Maslou A. Psikhologiya bytiya. – M.: Nauka, 1997. – 315 s.
Moiseev N.N. Rasstavanie s prostotoy. – M.: AGRAF, 1998.
Ursul A.D. Problema informatsii v sovremennoy nauke. – M.: Nauka, 1975.
Filosofiya: uchebnik dlya vys. uch. zav. / Otv. red. V.P. Kokhanovskiy. – Rostov-na-Donu: Feniks,
1997.
Kharunzheva E.V. Formirovanie informatsionnoy kul'tury starsheklassnikov na osnove integra-
tivnogo podkhoda: Dis…. kand. ped. nauk. – Kirov, 2003.
Shennon K. Raboty po teorii informatsii i kibernetiki. – M.: Izd-vo inostr. lit., 1963. – 830 s.

Аннотация: It is currently considered that the method of functioning of the human mind is similar to the functioning of the computer. That is why computer models can reflect the way of human thinking as a whole, as information-based phenomenon. How reasonable is it? What do we miss out, if we accept this position? And what are the other means to understand the human mind and make our understanding more adequate?