Правильная ссылка на статью:
Nikitaev, V. V..
Marx, Infrastructure of Social Time and Genesis of the ‘Iron Man’
// Philosophy and Culture. – 2013. – № 7.
– С. 996-1003.
DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2013.7.6839.
рубрика Философия техники
DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2013.7.6839
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Аннотация: The author of the article views Karl Marx’s contribution to the philosophy of technology from
the point of view of the modern state of development of this philosophy and discovery of certain ideas in
Marx’s studies which could appear to be significant in XXI century. The author discusses the role of machines
in transformation of labor structure, birth of the ‘iron man’ who opposed an ‘alive’ worker in the
production process. It is shown that this event, which is paid much attention in Marx’s teaching, was possible
only under conditions of the ‘infrastructure of social time’ ensured by working hours and schedules.
In its turn, technological progress caused revolutionary changes in old infrastructures and creation of
new ones. Infrastructure introduced a global element into technology, inevitably changed and continues
to change our social life.
Ключевые слова: philosophy, machine, time, labor, capitalism, hours, time, infrastructure, Marx, Hegel.
Контактная информация: Nikitaev Vladimir Vladimirovich, 125252, Moscow, Russia, ul. Kuusinena 216.
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References (transliteration):
1. Brodel' F. Material'naya tsivilizatsiya, ekonomika i kapitalizm XV-XVIII vv. 2-e izd. T. 2. Igry
obmena. M.: Ves' Mir, 2011.
2. Gegel' G.V.F. Raboty raznykh let. V 2-kh t. T. 1. M.: Mysl', 1970.
3. Gegel' G.V.F. Nauka logiki. SPb.: Nauka, 1997.
4. Zombart V. Burzhua. Etyudy po istorii dukhovnogo razvitiya sovremennogo ekonomicheskogo cheloveka //
Zombart V. Burzhua. Evrei i khozyaystvennaya zhizn'. M.: Ayris-press, 2004. S. 7-412.
5. Ippolit Zh. Logika i sushchestvovanie. Ocherk logiki Gegelya. SPb.: Vladimir Dal', 2006.
6. Le Goff Zh. Drugoe Srednevekov'e: Vremya, trud i kul'tura Zapada. 2-e izd., ispr. Ekaterinburg:
Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2002.
7. Lokk D. Sochineniya. V 3-kh t. T. 1. M.: Mysl', 1985.
8. Lukach G. Molodoy Gegel' i problemy kapitalisticheskogo obshchestva. M.: Nauka. 1987.
9. Maklyuen G.M. Ponimanie Media: Vneshnie rasshireniya cheloveka. M.: Kanon-press-Ts, 2003.
10. Marks K., Engel's F. Sochineniya. Izd. 2-e. M.: Gospolitizdat, 1955-1981.
11. Rokmor T. Marks posle marksizma: Filosofiya Karla Marksa. M.: Kanon-plyus, 2011.
12. Rol' orudiya v razvitii cheloveka (E. Kapp, G. Kunov, L. Nuare, A. Espinas). L., 1925.
13. Pipunyrov V.N. Istoriya chasov s drevneyshikh vremen do nashikh dney. M.: Nauka, 1982
14. Shtompka P. Sotsiologiya sotsial'nykh izmeneniy. M.: Aspekt Press, 1996.
15. Harrington R. Trains, technology and time-travellers: how the Victorians re-invented time // URL: http://
www.artificialhorizon.org/essays/pdf/time.pdf. (Data obrashcheniya 15.09.12).
16. Mumford L. Technics and civilization. London, 1934.
17. Rifkin J. The Third Industrial Revolution: how lateral power is transforming energy, the economy and the
world. N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.