Аннотация: Studies in intellectual and cultural history deal with the ideas of the Renaissance Neo-Platonism in a much different way during the late 19th century and 20th century. One of the main figures of these researches is Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499) who is well-known for the historiosophic conception of prisca theologia and also for his translations of all Plato’s and Plotin’s works and writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus as well as commentaries on them. Interpretations of Ficino’s thought change dramatically the complex epistemological attitudes to the Renaissance. The article focuses on the works devoted to the philosophy of Marsilio Ficino and analyses the immanent theoretical and contextual (social, institutional) background for the emergence of the Renaissance studies in Anglo-Saxon intellectual world in the middle of XX century as a separate and self-consistent field of research. It is shown that the crucial point in this process is the appearance of German immigrant scientists in the Anglo-Saxon intellectual context and the successful institutionalization of their research projects and programs. Thus the history of humanities manifests itself through continuity and interaction between intellectual influences and social expectations which could not be reduced mechanically to the constellation of the ideas of autonomic disciplines established in the national scientific contexts.
Ключевые слова: Neo-Platonism, Renaissance, history of knowledge, knowledge transfer, Marsilio Ficino, German emigration, Renaissance studies, history of Ideas, Ernst Cassirer, Paul Oscar Kristeller
Библиография:
Walker D. P. Spiritual and Demonic Magic: From Ficino to Campanella. – Pennsylvania, 2000. – 244 p.
Magun A. K istokam mrachnykh chuvstv. Negativnaya affektatsiya mezhdu melankholiey i terrorizmom // Neprikosnovennyy zapas. – 2013. – № 89. – S. 195–208.
Hanssen B. Portrait of Melancholy (Benjamin, Warburg, Panofsky) // Modern Language Notes. – 1999. Vol. 114, № 5. – P. 991–1013.
Klibansky R., Panofsky E., Saxl F. Saturn and Melancholy. Studies in the history of natural philosophy, religion and art. – Nendeln (Liechtenstein), 1979. – 536 p.
Saxl F. A Marsilio Ficino Manuscript Written in Bruges in 1475, and the Alum Monopoly of the Popes // Journal of the Warburg Institute. – 1937. – Vol. 1, № 1. – P. 61–62.
Wind E. The Eloquence of Symbols: Studies in Humanist Art. – Oxford, 1983. – 286 p.
Panofski E. Idea / Per s nem. yaz. Yu. N. Popovoy. – SPb., 1999. – 228 s.
Panofski E. Etyudy po ikonologii. Gumanisticheskie temy v iskusstve Vozrozhdeniya / Per. s angl. N. G. Lebedevoy, N. A. Osminskoy. – SPb., 2009. – 432 s.
RSA Presidents, 1954 to Present [Elektronnyy resurs] / The Renaissance Society of America. Elektron. dan. [N. Y., b.d.]. URL: http://www.rsa.org/?page=Presidents , svobodnyy (data obrashcheniya 15.03.2014)
Allen J. B. M. Paul Oskar Kristeller and Marsilio Ficino: e tenebris revocaverunt // Kristeller Reconsidered. Essays on his Life and Scholarship / Ed. by John Monfasani. – N.Y., 2006. P. 1–18.
Cassirer E., Kristeller P. O., Randall J. N. Jr. The Renaissance Philosophy of Man. –Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948. – 405 p.
Monfasani J. Toward the Genesis of the Kristeller Thesis of Renaissance Humanism: Four Bibliographical Notes // Renaissance Quarterly. – 2000. Vol, 53, № 4. – P. 1156 – 1173.
Blum P.R. The Young Paul Oskar Kristeller as a Philosopher // Kristeller Reconsidered. Essays on his Life and Scholarship / Ed. by John Monfasani. – N.Y., 2006. – P. 19–36.
Kuntz M. L., Kuntz P. G. Truth in history: Waswo’s ideological relativism vs Kristeller’s empirical objectivism // Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance. – 1982. – T. 44, №. 3. – P. 645-648.
Bredekamp H. Götterdӓmmerung des Neuplatonismus // Kritische Berichte. – 1986. – Vol. 14, № 4. – P. 39–48.
Zorach R. Love, Truth, Orthodoxy, Reticence; or, What Edgar Wind Didn’t See in Botticelli’s Primavera // Critical Inquiry. – 2007. – Vol. 34, № 1. – P. 190–224.
Landauer C. Erwin Panofsky and the Renascence of the Renaissance // Renaissance Quarterly. – 1994. – Vol. 47, № 2. – P. 255–281.
Falco R. Marsilio Ficino and Vatic Myth // Modern Language Notes. Italian Issue. – 2007. – Vol. 122, № 1. – P. 101–122.
Petersohn J. Deutschsprachige Mediävistik in der Emigration. Wirkungen und Folgen des Aderlasses der NS-Zeit (Geschichtswissenschaft-Rechtsgeschichte – Humanismusforschung) // Historische Zeitschrift. – 2003. – Bd. 277, H. 1. – P. 1–60.
Rudolph E. Ernst Cassirer im Kontext: Kulturphilosophie zwischen Metaphysik und Historismus. – Tübingen, 2003. – 277 p.
Edelhait A. Ficino, Pico, and Savonarola: the evolution of humanist theology 1461/2-1498. – Boston; Leiden, 2008. – 510 p..
Rezvykh P. V. Diskussii o mifologii v romanticheskoy Altertumswissenschaft / Preprinty. Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki. Seriya WP6 «Gumanitarnye issledovaniya». – M., 2012. – 44 s.
Cassirer E. Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. A Study in the History of Renaissance Ideas // in Journal of the History of Ideas. – 1942. – Vol. 3. – P. 123–144, 319–346.
Cassirer E. Ficino’s Place in Intellectual History // Journal of the History of Ideas. – 1945. – Vol. 6. – P. 483–501.;
Della Torre A. Storia dell’academia platonica di Firenze. – Firenze, 1902. – 860 p.
Kassirer E. Izbrannoe: Individ i kosmos / Per. s nem. yaz. A. G. Gadzhikurbanova i dr. – M.; SPb, 2000. – 656 c.
Sigurdson R. F. Jacob Burckhardt: The Cultural Historian as Political Thinker // The Review of Politics. – 1990. – Vol. 52, № 3. – P. 417–440.
Burkkhardt Ya. Kul'tura Vozrozhdeniya v Italii / Per. s nem. yaz. N. N. Balashova, I. I. Makhan'kova. – M., 1996. – 591 s.
De Filippis M. The Renaissance Problem Again // Italica. – 1943. – Vol. 20, №. 2. – P. 65–80.
Grendler P. The Universities of Italian Renaissance. – L. ; Baltimore, 2004. – 598 p.
Writing national histories: Western Europe since 1800 / Ed. by Stefan Berger, Mark Donovan, Kevin Passmore. – London; N. Y., 1999. – 331 p.
Katinis T. Medicina e filosofia in Marsilio Ficino: il Consilio contro la pestilenza. – Roma, 2007. – 236 p.
Secrets of Nature: Astrology and Alchemy in Early Modern Europe / Ed. by William R. Newman, Anthony Grafton. – Cambridge; London, 2001. – 443 p.
Katinis T. A humanist confronts the plague: Ficino’s Consilio contra la pestilentia // Modern Language Note. – 2010. – Vol. 125, № 1. – P. 72–83.
Ficino M. Three books on life: A Critical Edition and Translation with Introduction and Notes / Ed. by Carol V. Kaske, John R. Clark. – Tempe ; N.Y. : University Press, 1988. – 524 p.
Hankins J. Plato in the Italian Renaissance. Vol. 1. – Leiden; N.Y. etc., 1990. – 847 p.
Ivanova Yu. V. Vozrozhdenie filosofii: Marsilio Fichino // Istoriya literatury Italii. T. 2, kn. 1. / Otv. red. M. L. Andreev. – M.: IMLI RAN, 2007. – 720 s.
Supplementum Ficinianum / Ed. by P. O. Kristeller. – Firenze, 1937. – 2 Vol.
Kudryavtsev O. F. Florentiyskaya Platonovskaya Akademiya. Ocherk istorii dukhovnoy zhizni renessansnoy Italii. M., 2008. 479 s.;
Tikhonov V. V. Rossiyskaya istoricheskaya nauka i indeksy nauchnogo tsitirovaniya // Novyy istoricheskiy vestnik. – 2013. – № 36. – S. 89–106.
Yeyts F. A. Dzhordano Bruno i germeticheskaya traditsiya / Per. s angl. yaz. G. Dashevskogo. – M., 2000. – 528 s.
Platonism after Plato in the Renaissance [Elektronnyy resurs] / The Warburg Institute, University of London, School of Advanced Study. [London, 2014]. URL: http://warburg.sas.ac.uk/events/colloquia-2013-14/platonism-after-plato/ , svobodnyy (data obrashcheniya 17.03.2014)
Snyder J. G. Matter and Method in Marsilio Ficino's "Platonic Theology". PhD thesis. –N. Y., 2008. – 216 p.
The Letters of Marsilio Ficino / Tr. Language Dept. of School of Economic Science. – L.: Shepheard-Walwyn, 1975–2012. – 9 Vol.
Kaske C. The Letters of Marsilio Ficino by Marsilio Ficino [Recensio] // Renaissance Quarterly. 2006. Vol. 59. № 3. P. 828–831.
Life with Marsilio Ficino Workshop [Elektronnyy resurs] / Midlands School of Practical Philosophy. [Birmingham, 2013]. URL: http://www.philosophymidlands.org/life-with-marsilio-ficino-workshop/ svobodnyy (data obrashcheniya 17.05.2014).
Ficino M. Commentaries on Plato: Volume 1, Phaedrus and Ion. / Ed. and trans. by Michael J. B. Allen. Cambridge (MA), 2008. 279 p.
Marsilio Ficino’s Commentary on Plato’s Symposium // Ed. and trans. by J. Sears Reynolds. Columbia, 1944. 248 p.
G. Froydental' Otsutstvuyushchiy tsentr filosofii Kassirera:
Homo Faber in abstracto. // Filosofiya i kul'tura. - 2011. - 1. - C. 9 - 24.
Parkhomenko R.N. Ideya svobody v epokhu Vozrozhdeniya i Novoe vremya // Filosofiya i kul'tura. - 2014. - 2. - C. 227 - 238. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2014.2.8107.
References (transliteration):
Walker D. P. Spiritual and Demonic Magic: From Ficino to Campanella. – Pennsylvania, 2000. – 244 p.
Magun A. K istokam mrachnykh chuvstv. Negativnaya affektatsiya mezhdu melankholiey i terrorizmom // Neprikosnovennyy zapas. – 2013. – № 89. – S. 195–208.
Hanssen B. Portrait of Melancholy (Benjamin, Warburg, Panofsky) // Modern Language Notes. – 1999. Vol. 114, № 5. – P. 991–1013.
Klibansky R., Panofsky E., Saxl F. Saturn and Melancholy. Studies in the history of natural philosophy, religion and art. – Nendeln (Liechtenstein), 1979. – 536 p.
Saxl F. A Marsilio Ficino Manuscript Written in Bruges in 1475, and the Alum Monopoly of the Popes // Journal of the Warburg Institute. – 1937. – Vol. 1, № 1. – P. 61–62.
Wind E. The Eloquence of Symbols: Studies in Humanist Art. – Oxford, 1983. – 286 p.
Panofski E. Idea / Per s nem. yaz. Yu. N. Popovoy. – SPb., 1999. – 228 s.
Panofski E. Etyudy po ikonologii. Gumanisticheskie temy v iskusstve Vozrozhdeniya / Per. s angl. N. G. Lebedevoy, N. A. Osminskoy. – SPb., 2009. – 432 s.
RSA Presidents, 1954 to Present [Elektronnyy resurs] / The Renaissance Society of America. Elektron. dan. [N. Y., b.d.]. URL: http://www.rsa.org/?page=Presidents , svobodnyy (data obrashcheniya 15.03.2014)
Allen J. B. M. Paul Oskar Kristeller and Marsilio Ficino: e tenebris revocaverunt // Kristeller Reconsidered. Essays on his Life and Scholarship / Ed. by John Monfasani. – N.Y., 2006. P. 1–18.
Cassirer E., Kristeller P. O., Randall J. N. Jr. The Renaissance Philosophy of Man. –Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948. – 405 p.
Monfasani J. Toward the Genesis of the Kristeller Thesis of Renaissance Humanism: Four Bibliographical Notes // Renaissance Quarterly. – 2000. Vol, 53, № 4. – P. 1156 – 1173.
Blum P.R. The Young Paul Oskar Kristeller as a Philosopher // Kristeller Reconsidered. Essays on his Life and Scholarship / Ed. by John Monfasani. – N.Y., 2006. – P. 19–36.
Kuntz M. L., Kuntz P. G. Truth in history: Waswo’s ideological relativism vs Kristeller’s empirical objectivism // Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance. – 1982. – T. 44, №. 3. – P. 645-648.
Bredekamp H. Götterdӓmmerung des Neuplatonismus // Kritische Berichte. – 1986. – Vol. 14, № 4. – P. 39–48.
Zorach R. Love, Truth, Orthodoxy, Reticence; or, What Edgar Wind Didn’t See in Botticelli’s Primavera // Critical Inquiry. – 2007. – Vol. 34, № 1. – P. 190–224.
Landauer C. Erwin Panofsky and the Renascence of the Renaissance // Renaissance Quarterly. – 1994. – Vol. 47, № 2. – P. 255–281.
Falco R. Marsilio Ficino and Vatic Myth // Modern Language Notes. Italian Issue. – 2007. – Vol. 122, № 1. – P. 101–122.
Petersohn J. Deutschsprachige Mediävistik in der Emigration. Wirkungen und Folgen des Aderlasses der NS-Zeit (Geschichtswissenschaft-Rechtsgeschichte – Humanismusforschung) // Historische Zeitschrift. – 2003. – Bd. 277, H. 1. – P. 1–60.
Rudolph E. Ernst Cassirer im Kontext: Kulturphilosophie zwischen Metaphysik und Historismus. – Tübingen, 2003. – 277 p.
Edelhait A. Ficino, Pico, and Savonarola: the evolution of humanist theology 1461/2-1498. – Boston; Leiden, 2008. – 510 p..
Rezvykh P. V. Diskussii o mifologii v romanticheskoy Altertumswissenschaft / Preprinty. Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki. Seriya WP6 «Gumanitarnye issledovaniya». – M., 2012. – 44 s.
Cassirer E. Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. A Study in the History of Renaissance Ideas // in Journal of the History of Ideas. – 1942. – Vol. 3. – P. 123–144, 319–346.
Cassirer E. Ficino’s Place in Intellectual History // Journal of the History of Ideas. – 1945. – Vol. 6. – P. 483–501.;
Della Torre A. Storia dell’academia platonica di Firenze. – Firenze, 1902. – 860 p.
Kassirer E. Izbrannoe: Individ i kosmos / Per. s nem. yaz. A. G. Gadzhikurbanova i dr. – M.; SPb, 2000. – 656 c.
Sigurdson R. F. Jacob Burckhardt: The Cultural Historian as Political Thinker // The Review of Politics. – 1990. – Vol. 52, № 3. – P. 417–440.
Burkkhardt Ya. Kul'tura Vozrozhdeniya v Italii / Per. s nem. yaz. N. N. Balashova, I. I. Makhan'kova. – M., 1996. – 591 s.
De Filippis M. The Renaissance Problem Again // Italica. – 1943. – Vol. 20, №. 2. – P. 65–80.
Grendler P. The Universities of Italian Renaissance. – L. ; Baltimore, 2004. – 598 p.
Writing national histories: Western Europe since 1800 / Ed. by Stefan Berger, Mark Donovan, Kevin Passmore. – London; N. Y., 1999. – 331 p.
Katinis T. Medicina e filosofia in Marsilio Ficino: il Consilio contro la pestilenza. – Roma, 2007. – 236 p.
Secrets of Nature: Astrology and Alchemy in Early Modern Europe / Ed. by William R. Newman, Anthony Grafton. – Cambridge; London, 2001. – 443 p.
Katinis T. A humanist confronts the plague: Ficino’s Consilio contra la pestilentia // Modern Language Note. – 2010. – Vol. 125, № 1. – P. 72–83.
Ficino M. Three books on life: A Critical Edition and Translation with Introduction and Notes / Ed. by Carol V. Kaske, John R. Clark. – Tempe ; N.Y. : University Press, 1988. – 524 p.
Hankins J. Plato in the Italian Renaissance. Vol. 1. – Leiden; N.Y. etc., 1990. – 847 p.
Ivanova Yu. V. Vozrozhdenie filosofii: Marsilio Fichino // Istoriya literatury Italii. T. 2, kn. 1. / Otv. red. M. L. Andreev. – M.: IMLI RAN, 2007. – 720 s.
Supplementum Ficinianum / Ed. by P. O. Kristeller. – Firenze, 1937. – 2 Vol.
Kudryavtsev O. F. Florentiyskaya Platonovskaya Akademiya. Ocherk istorii dukhovnoy zhizni renessansnoy Italii. M., 2008. 479 s.;
Tikhonov V. V. Rossiyskaya istoricheskaya nauka i indeksy nauchnogo tsitirovaniya // Novyy istoricheskiy vestnik. – 2013. – № 36. – S. 89–106.
Yeyts F. A. Dzhordano Bruno i germeticheskaya traditsiya / Per. s angl. yaz. G. Dashevskogo. – M., 2000. – 528 s.
Platonism after Plato in the Renaissance [Elektronnyy resurs] / The Warburg Institute, University of London, School of Advanced Study. [London, 2014]. URL: http://warburg.sas.ac.uk/events/colloquia-2013-14/platonism-after-plato/ , svobodnyy (data obrashcheniya 17.03.2014)
Snyder J. G. Matter and Method in Marsilio Ficino's "Platonic Theology". PhD thesis. –N. Y., 2008. – 216 p.
The Letters of Marsilio Ficino / Tr. Language Dept. of School of Economic Science. – L.: Shepheard-Walwyn, 1975–2012. – 9 Vol.
Kaske C. The Letters of Marsilio Ficino by Marsilio Ficino [Recensio] // Renaissance Quarterly. 2006. Vol. 59. № 3. P. 828–831.
Life with Marsilio Ficino Workshop [Elektronnyy resurs] / Midlands School of Practical Philosophy. [Birmingham, 2013]. URL: http://www.philosophymidlands.org/life-with-marsilio-ficino-workshop/ svobodnyy (data obrashcheniya 17.05.2014).
Ficino M. Commentaries on Plato: Volume 1, Phaedrus and Ion. / Ed. and trans. by Michael J. B. Allen. Cambridge (MA), 2008. 279 p.
Marsilio Ficino’s Commentary on Plato’s Symposium // Ed. and trans. by J. Sears Reynolds. Columbia, 1944. 248 p.
G. Froydental' Otsutstvuyushchiy tsentr filosofii Kassirera:
Homo Faber in abstracto. // Filosofiya i kul'tura. - 2011. - 1. - C. 9 - 24.
Parkhomenko R.N. Ideya svobody v epokhu Vozrozhdeniya i Novoe vremya // Filosofiya i kul'tura. - 2014. - 2. - C. 227 - 238. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2014.2.8107.
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